1000 resultados para Espaço urbano


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Este artigo trata do segmento populacional urbano identificado como morador de rua, que é também pessoa com deficiência. É um contingente que pode ser considerado duplamente excluído: pela pobreza e pela deficiência, cujas consequências sociais marcam e comprometem profundamente a vida dessas pessoas. Esse contexto adverso acarreta questões que merecem aprofundamento, assim como ganhar visibilidade. A relevância do tema inspirou um arranjo de investigação que procurou conhecer, compreender e refletir sobre demandas por meio de histórias individuais entrelaçadas na história social.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Inclui jurisprudência

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The present work analyzes the fast evolution of gated communities in Natal-RN´s urban space. Characterized by the occupation of large areas, providing private security and utilities, this kind of real estate use arises a long list of questions and issues from society and scholars, due to privatization of urban space, bending of law constraints and the lack of an integrated planning of the cities where they are built. The reasons for its fast growth in Brazil s urban areas are analyzed, considering the impact on formal urban planning and municipal services and on the identification of urbanistic, architectural pattern and constraints, as well as legal, social and economic issues. This study is based on the detailed analysis of the first three units of gated communities built in the urban space in Natal, between 1995 and 2003, including their evolution throughout time and the specific social and economic reasons for its present widespread adoption in Brazilian real estate market and, particulary, in our city. The main objective of this piece of work is to answer the why s and how s these phenomena evolved, setting a basis for the definition of adequate public policies and regulation of this kind of urban land use

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The present research deals with the modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba2, between 1850 and 1924, and its relation with the cotton economy, which represented the main source of wealth accumulation for both the private and the public sectors throughout the First Republic. This study on urban history was developed by focusing on the understanding of the city s spatial formation, and despite its emphasis on the economic aspects involved, other factors that also contribute to the development of the social life were not put aside. The modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba was also analyzed during the period established for the study according to a chronological and thematic approach that established comparisons with the financial situation of the State, whenever this was necessary, with special attention to the contribution of the cotton economy to the State´s revenues. It was possible to detect a lack of financial help and loans from the federal and municipal administrations for finishing several public works already underway in the capital, since the federal funds allocated to the State of Parahyba do Norte were rather employed in emergency works against droughts and in agricultural development. One can then conclude that the financial resources required for the urban interventions were withdrawn from the State s treasury itself, resources that were collected mainly from activities such as cotton exportation and cotton trading. Another factor shows the interdependence between the urban remodeling and the cotton economy: during the years marked by great droughts or by hard plagues on the cotton plantations, cotton production decreased, as well as the State s finances. The first measures taken by the State s administrators were to halt all projects of urban remodeling in progress in the Cidade da Parahyba, which was, clearly, the most privileged city by the State s presidents during the period analyzed. 2 The city of João Pessoa was named Cidade da Parahyba, a designation that remained until September 1930, when it received its present-day name in order to pay homage to the president of the State, João Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, murdered in the city of Recife in August of that same year. At that time, the State of Paraíba was known as Parahyba do Norte. Since this work is limited to a period of time comprised within the First Republic, the names employed respect the terms used in those days

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Dissertação de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitectura com Especialização em Planeamento Urbano e Territorial, apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tese de Doutoramento em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Teoria e Prática do Projecto, apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa, para obtenção do grau de Doutor.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitectura, apresentada na Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Arquitetura.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Dissertação de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Design de Produto, apresentada na Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Arquitectura.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The present work analyzes the fast evolution of gated communities in Natal-RN´s urban space. Characterized by the occupation of large areas, providing private security and utilities, this kind of real estate use arises a long list of questions and issues from society and scholars, due to privatization of urban space, bending of law constraints and the lack of an integrated planning of the cities where they are built. The reasons for its fast growth in Brazil s urban areas are analyzed, considering the impact on formal urban planning and municipal services and on the identification of urbanistic, architectural pattern and constraints, as well as legal, social and economic issues. This study is based on the detailed analysis of the first three units of gated communities built in the urban space in Natal, between 1995 and 2003, including their evolution throughout time and the specific social and economic reasons for its present widespread adoption in Brazilian real estate market and, particulary, in our city. The main objective of this piece of work is to answer the why s and how s these phenomena evolved, setting a basis for the definition of adequate public policies and regulation of this kind of urban land use

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The present research deals with the modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba2, between 1850 and 1924, and its relation with the cotton economy, which represented the main source of wealth accumulation for both the private and the public sectors throughout the First Republic. This study on urban history was developed by focusing on the understanding of the city s spatial formation, and despite its emphasis on the economic aspects involved, other factors that also contribute to the development of the social life were not put aside. The modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba was also analyzed during the period established for the study according to a chronological and thematic approach that established comparisons with the financial situation of the State, whenever this was necessary, with special attention to the contribution of the cotton economy to the State´s revenues. It was possible to detect a lack of financial help and loans from the federal and municipal administrations for finishing several public works already underway in the capital, since the federal funds allocated to the State of Parahyba do Norte were rather employed in emergency works against droughts and in agricultural development. One can then conclude that the financial resources required for the urban interventions were withdrawn from the State s treasury itself, resources that were collected mainly from activities such as cotton exportation and cotton trading. Another factor shows the interdependence between the urban remodeling and the cotton economy: during the years marked by great droughts or by hard plagues on the cotton plantations, cotton production decreased, as well as the State s finances. The first measures taken by the State s administrators were to halt all projects of urban remodeling in progress in the Cidade da Parahyba, which was, clearly, the most privileged city by the State s presidents during the period analyzed. 2 The city of João Pessoa was named Cidade da Parahyba, a designation that remained until September 1930, when it received its present-day name in order to pay homage to the president of the State, João Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, murdered in the city of Recife in August of that same year. At that time, the State of Paraíba was known as Parahyba do Norte. Since this work is limited to a period of time comprised within the First Republic, the names employed respect the terms used in those days

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Demonstra os variados tipos de deficiência visuais existentes, desde a baixa visão, até a cegueira, classificando cada uma delas. Propõe o uso de oficinas pedagógicas para o aprimoramento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunos deficientes visuais, melhorando a prática pedagógica de professores com pouca experiência e dando acesso a educação de direito aos deficientes visuais. Diagnostica, através de entrevistas, os problemas enfrentados por instituições que dão suporte aos deficientes visuais, bem como as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos mesmos no ensino de Geografia. Desenvolve uma oficina pedagógica, baseada nas dificuldades diagnosticadas em entrevistas realizadas com deficientes visuais. Produz recursos didáticos – mapa e globo tátil – com materiais diferenciados (miçangas, tecidos, papéis importados), a fim de levar aos deficientes visuais a compreensão de localização, sendo esta, uma iniciação cartográfica de que eles tanto urgem. Conclui que as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos deficientes visuais nas escolas de ensino regular são muitas e que há falta de formação para os profissionais que se relacionam com esses indivíduos.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A produção do espaço urbano tem na sua essência as marcas sociedade que o produz.  O espaço é uma expressão material do processo de apropriação da natureza pela sociedade através da atuação de classes sociais distintas, portanto essa espacialização também representará as contradições e desigualdades sociais, características da sociedade capitalista. O presente trabalho analisa a produção desigual do espaço urbano de Vitória da Conquista, resultado do processo de apropriação diferenciado do espaço, sobremodo das áreas de risco ambiental que não são valorizadas e especuladas pelo setor imobiliário, sendo então ocupadas pelas classes sociais excluídas e desprovidas de recursos. A pesquisa está sendo realizada a partir de leituras que contemplem os temas da urbanização, produção do espaço e problemática ambiental. Como metodologia tem–se utilizado pesquisa documental em arquivos públicos e bibliotecas municipais, levantamento de dados pluviométricos, aplicação de questionários e entrevistas com moradores das referidas áreas. Tem-se concluindo que, para compreender e analisar as questões de ordem ambiental. É essencial conhecer e estudar os aspectos sociais e econômicos, tendo em vista que as pessoas que sofrem com os problemas ambientais foram historicamente negadas e excluídas do direito a cidade, sobretudo, da garantia de habitação digna e segura.