974 resultados para Escritores cristianos


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Título anterior de la publicación : Boletín de la Comisión Española de la UNESCO

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Resumen basado en el de la publicación. Resumen en inglés

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La obra y la figura como escritor de Roberto Bolaño es uno de los espacios de investigación de los estudios literarios más importantes en la actualidad. Esto se debe tanto a la repercusión de su ficción dentro de la narrativa hispanoamericana contemporánea como a sus posiciones frente al ejercicio de la literatura. Esta investigación se ha propuesto hallar de qué forma se generan las representaciones del mal dentro del universo literario de Bolaño y cuál es su funcionamiento, tomando como elemento específico de estudio las diferentes representaciones que Bolaño hace del escritor y los diferentes papeles con que los inserta tanto en sus universos ficcionales como en su ejercicio crítico. Este trabajo está guiado por dos ejes de investigación, el primero, que parte de una comprensión del mal como elemento dentro de la sociedad y la literatura, y un segundo que analiza la construcción de una ética literaria en Bolaño de la cual se desprende una particular idea de la literatura y de los escritores en ella. Teniendo estos dos elementos presentes durante la investigación, se ha procedido a mirar cómo se dan las representaciones del escritor y el mal, primero en su obra de no ficción, compuesta por entrevistas, discursos, ensayos y notas de prensa, y luego dentro de sus novelas La literatura nazi en América y Estrella distante. La investigación ha tenido como objetivo buscar cómo una idea de la literatura dentro de Bolaño traspasa los frágiles bordes de la ficción y la no ficción, para dar muestras de su presencia en ambos ámbitos por medio de la construcción de representaciones, que dan cuenta de su lugar como escritor en el periodo de entresiglos en Hispanoamérica, y que le permite a Bolaño cuestionar a la literatura y sus actores. La inclusión del mal como elemento de reflexión ligado a la literatura en Bolaño produce una serie de variantes, que se interpretan en esta investigación a partir de un doble registro; el primero, donde el mal tiene una connotación social e histórica que se relaciona con el sufrimiento y el dolor ejercidos sobre otras personas de forma deliberada o en otras ocasiones,banal; y un segundo registro donde una visión del mal, dentro del espacio específico de la literatura, se entiende a partir de lo bueno y lo malo para un escritor. Ambos registros encuentran sus puntos de comunicación y opacidad dentro del universo literario de Bolaño al tener como eje de reflexión las relaciones entre la literatura y el mal.

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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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Esta dissertação tem por objetivo investigar a presença dos escritores ingleses nas obras de escritores brasileiros do século XIX. Os romancistas ingleses que se destacaram na Inglaterra do século XVIII foram Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson e Henry Fielding. Eles contribuíram para ascensão e consolidação do romance como gênero literário. No Brasil, o romance desenvolveu-se com maior liberdade e atraiu o público leitor. O novo público começa a ler romances que recriavam a cidade, as ruas e a vida de uma classe social emergente: a burguesia. O novo gênero que surgiu na Inglaterra promoveu o crescimento do comércio, a proliferação de revistas e jornais, de cunho popular e literário. Os escritores brasileiros como José de Alencar e Machado de Assis sofreram influências dos escritores ingleses, no entanto, essa influência não foi refletida somente nos romances desses escritores, foi sentida também nos negócios, na cultura e na vida social do Brasil. Alguns exemplos dessa presença são igualmente revelados nas obras de Machado de Assis por meio das citações, das referências e das alusões. Machado de Assis, sempre quando possível, faz referências aos escritores ingleses tanto dos séculos XVI e XVIII quanto do século XIX, tais como Shakespeare, Swift, Fielding. Sterne, Lamb e Dickens entre outros romancistas ingleses.

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This qualitative research was performed with the goal of investigating the contributions of theoretical and methodological perspectives in the alphabetization process, aiming to train proficient writers of texts with communicative function. Hence, such were the goals established for this research: giving a retrospective look on the synthetic and analytic methods of teaching literacy; verifying the possibilities and limits of theoretical and methodological approaches of acquiring the ability to write and identifying the teachers’ ideas concerning basic concepts (such as literacy, text and textual genres) imbued in the teaching of writing; and establishing which activities they develop in the course of teaching whether the pedagogical practices of the teacher observed contributed to the formation of students who were capable of producing significant texts of diverse genres, suitable to the objectives, to the readers, and to the context of the circulation of texts. The research was done in a public elementary school, in a 2nd grade class of the city of Jaú. Subjects of the research were four teachers and twenty-eight children. For this work, two instruments were used for data collecting: a questionnaire and direct observation, registered in research diaries. Among the observations made were that, although there are many studies on literacy, the practices actually adopted in class are empirical in nature and do not contribute to the process of developing individual writing or reading skills at all; rather, it is only valued the ability of establishing relations between phonemes and graphemes; literacy teachers do not have adequate knowledge of concepts of literacy, teaching, text and textual genres, valuing only one methodological theory and disregarding other contributions on the field of text production

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The aim of this final essay is to study the writing practice of contemporary writers from Guinea Bissau, one of the countries of the former Portuguese colony, where the literature has developed very late, due to the lack of socio-cultural conditions for the development of the this practice. This happened because the country was delay was under colonial exploitation for a long time, under the command of the portuguese government. Among the elements that explain this situation is the presence of a restrictive and longcolonial education policy.The interest of this research consists in issues relating to the practice of writing and identity, It is an exploratory study which aims to gather information and reflect a) on discourses of contemporary Guinean writers about their writing practice and b) journalistic and academic discourses about the writing practice of these writers. The search of the corpus is made mainly on the Internet and the time frame set for the talks is collected from 1990 to 2010. The issues that guide the research are: 1) How is the writing practice of these writers ?, 2) What is the purpose of writing in this socio-historical context?, 3) What are the consequences of this practice for the production of the identity of these individuals? The results have revealed that: the practice of writing have a important role in the production of Guineansubject identity, because it has been related to the identity and political movements; the use of native languages and Creole in these practices, is indicative of the attempt to build in writing, an identity for the self who writes and for the other represented. This identity speaks to the cultural manifestations of the African people

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The present work has as object of study the writing practices of emergent writers on the internet, more precisely their blogs and websites. Literary blogs came up as an option so that emergent writers could make public their works more easily, since the process of publishing books through publishing houses is lengthy e more limited. Through readings of Bakhtin and The Circle texts, we used some concepts, such as discourse genres and dialog, to make a dialogical analysis of the corpus. The main focus of this work are the dialog relations found in blogs and the different ways they appear, for instance the dialog established between writer and reader and the dialog between the discourse genres found in the blogs and other genres. The study of the relation writer/reader is very important, because there is a change in the way the reader receives the text depending on the support through which it is diffused, just like there is a change in the relation between reader and writer, who become closer