955 resultados para Brasil Geografia humana - Cidades
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT
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The present work focuses on addressing the financing made by BNDES to sucroalcooleiras plants located in the State of São Paulo in Brazil. The study points out the Bank loans at São Paulo due to accumulation of plants technical objects that BNDES loans provide the State, with the installation of new equipment, machinery and services in canavieiros enterprises for electric power generation. Sucroalcooleiras plants are getting financing from BNDES to expand and diversify power generation in the country, mainly in São Paulo, because residential and industrial consumption of electricity grows annually. The offer of new financing to sucroalcooleiras plants for energy production Sao Paulo electric provides continued technical density in São Paulo and the expansion of regional inequality in the country. Therefore, the present study highlights for the period 2008 to 2013 the BNDES financing for are sucroalcooleiras plants in order to highlight the consolidation of technical objects in the State and show that the funding will help in the expansion of regional disparity
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The housing issue in Brazil is'nt a recent problem and has been discussed, worked and questioned in the institutional framework, especially with regard to the critical considerations on the topic and urban problems involved. We as milestones in the Brazilian housing policy the National Housing Bank - BNH, 1964, the height of the military regime in Brazil, and the Minha Casa, Minha Vida, in 2009. Both have questions that approach and distance themselves regarding changes in the Brazilian housing policy, where we have the emergence of new forms of knowledge production and housing consumption. Thus we have a number of advances in ways of acquiring social housing, even at different times, it is characterized as capitalist forms of this issue. Thus the spatial process of housing developments arising from these programs reflect the change in space - time that they lay down, turning the urban space of the cities in this case the city of Presidente Prudente / SP
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The housing issue in Brazil is'nt a recent problem and has been discussed, worked and questioned in the institutional framework, especially with regard to the critical considerations on the topic and urban problems involved. We as milestones in the Brazilian housing policy the National Housing Bank - BNH, 1964, the height of the military regime in Brazil, and the Minha Casa, Minha Vida, in 2009. Both have questions that approach and distance themselves regarding changes in the Brazilian housing policy, where we have the emergence of new forms of knowledge production and housing consumption. Thus we have a number of advances in ways of acquiring social housing, even at different times, it is characterized as capitalist forms of this issue. Thus the spatial process of housing developments arising from these programs reflect the change in space - time that they lay down, turning the urban space of the cities in this case the city of Presidente Prudente / SP
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo a análise do conflito pela terra no Pontal do Paranapanema (Estado de São Paulo, Brasil), considerando a disputa pelos recursos hídricos e a degradação da saúde ambiental na área denominada do agrohidronegócio canavieiro. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que a expansão do cultivo da cana nessa região está provocando o agravamento da saúde dos trabalhadores. Por outro lado, a pesquisa também procura identificar modelos alternativos ao projeto hegemônico de desenvolvimento regional baseado na matriz agrohidroenergética. Para isto, a pesquisa tem como interlocutores diversos tipos de movimentos sociais, como o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra e o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragem, além de lideranças sindicais.
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This thesis concerns the study of the city and impacts that will be caused in its structure due to the aging process of the human society, mainly in Brazil. The most important focus will be those related to problems of accessibility, leisure, housing, health and labor, issues that most affect people over 60 years of age. Beyond the analysis of inherent problems to the subject, proposals will be made for urban intervention that the cities become more suitable for the living of the elderly. To support this study, a review of different theories about the city was carried out, then a panel about the presence of the elderly in society, including Brazil, and in the cities, aiming at a vision, as broad as possible, on how the elderly were treated throughout history. In order to establish paradigms and parameters in the approach to the subject, a series of systematic observations on the urban space in different cities proceeded, in Brazil and abroad, with works aiming the inclusion of the elderly in urban areas, such as Amsterdam, Barcelona, Brasilia, Luanda and Rio de Janeiro, a city considered by the UN as physical and territorial urban laboratory suitable for the elderly. From there we tried to obtain, in addition to literature and observation of other countries experiences, the conduct of field research and official standards analysis, the theoretical basis for establishing guidelines on how to plan and design a more appropriate urban space for the elderly
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This thesis concerns the study of the city and impacts that will be caused in its structure due to the aging process of the human society, mainly in Brazil. The most important focus will be those related to problems of accessibility, leisure, housing, health and labor, issues that most affect people over 60 years of age. Beyond the analysis of inherent problems to the subject, proposals will be made for urban intervention that the cities become more suitable for the living of the elderly. To support this study, a review of different theories about the city was carried out, then a panel about the presence of the elderly in society, including Brazil, and in the cities, aiming at a vision, as broad as possible, on how the elderly were treated throughout history. In order to establish paradigms and parameters in the approach to the subject, a series of systematic observations on the urban space in different cities proceeded, in Brazil and abroad, with works aiming the inclusion of the elderly in urban areas, such as Amsterdam, Barcelona, Brasilia, Luanda and Rio de Janeiro, a city considered by the UN as physical and territorial urban laboratory suitable for the elderly. From there we tried to obtain, in addition to literature and observation of other countries experiences, the conduct of field research and official standards analysis, the theoretical basis for establishing guidelines on how to plan and design a more appropriate urban space for the elderly
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No período entre 1930 e 1960, emerge no cenário intelectual brasileiro a figura de Josué de Castro, um dos grandes nomes da Geografia brasileira. Seus estudos sobre a alimentação e a fome se tornaram referência para os debates sobre as relações entre agricultura e desenvolvimento, num contexto histórico conturbado, marcado pela II Guerra Mundial, pela Revolução Popular Chinesa, reconstrução da Europa e convulsões sociais diversas ao redor do mundo. Naquele contexto, a fome era um fenômeno central dentro dos desafios econômicos e sociais dos quais a humanidade não podia esquivar-se. Castro esboçou uma análise multifacetária do tema, abordado em diversas escalas espaciais e temporais, resultando num aprofundamento da reflexão sobre a realidade social brasileira e mundial e trazendo, ainda, uma inequívoca contribuição à epistemologia e metodologia da ciência geográfica. Focado principalmente em três trabalhos de Josué de Castro, os livros Geografia da Fome, Geopolítica da Fome e Ensaios de Geografia Humana, o presente artigo tem por objetivos analisar a concepção do método geográfico aplicado e aprimorado pelo autor à temática da fome, bem como compreender sua importância e a relação com o desenvolvimento da ciência geográfica brasileira da época.
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O trabalho visa observar como historiadores e geógrafos apresentam a configuração territorial no planalto paulistano entre os séculos XVI e XVII. A partir do conceito de paisagem e sua evolução, busca-se compreender como o pesquisador constrói a paisagem colonial a partir de seus fragmentos (levantados na documentação) e se essa construção é fruto de avanços, retrações, incorporações ou mudanças de paradigma, no âmbito dessas ciências, quanto ao uso desse conceito. A partir o quadro acadêmico institucional no qual os primeiros geógrafos e historiadores formados no Brasil produziram, podemos compreender como se deu a construção de paisagens pretéritas, em especial a configuração territorial no planalto paulistano entre os séculos XVI e XVII. Nossa tese principal é a de que geógrafos dessas primeiras gerações (principalmente dos anos cinquenta e começo dos anos sessenta) constroem paisagens pretéritas a partir dos trabalhos de seus predecessores – principalmente os historiadores – que dominavam o cenário acadêmico institucional quando da formação dos cursos de Geografia e História no Brasil.
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Consultoria Legislativa - Área XVI - Saúde Pública, Sanitarismo.
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Relatório apresentado ao illustíssimo e Excellentíssimo Senhor Conselheiro Dr. José Fernandes da Costa Pereira, Ministro e Secretário de Estado dos Negócios da Agricultura, Commercio e Obras Públicas por João Barbosa Rodrigues em commissão pelo mesmo Ministério.