997 resultados para Assistência Social Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
Resumo:
The lethality of malaria in the extra-Amazonian region is more than 70 times higher than in Amazonia itself. Recently, several studies have shown that autochthonous malaria is not a rare event in the Brazilian southeastern states in the Atlantic Forest biome. Information about autochthonous malaria in the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ) is scarce. This study aims to assess malaria cases reported to the Health Surveillance System of the State of Rio de Janeiro between 2000-2010. An average of 90 cases per year had parasitological malaria confirmation by thick smear. The number of malaria notifications due to Plasmodium falciparum increased over time. Imported cases reported during the period studied were spread among 51% of the municipalities (counties) of the state. Only 35 cases (4.3%) were autochthonous, which represents an average of 3.8 new cases per year. Eleven municipalities reported autochthonous cases; within these, six could be characterised as areas of residual or new foci of malaria from the Atlantic Forest system. The other 28 municipalities could become receptive for transmission reintroduction. Cases occurred during all periods of the year, but 62.9% of cases were in the first semester of each year. Assessing vulnerability and receptivity conditions and vector ecology is imperative to establish the real risk of malaria reintroduction in RJ.
Resumo:
OBJETIVO: Este trabalho aborda as conseqncias de laudos necroscpicos incompletos de baleados, nos casos em que no foi possvel o uso de recursos radiolgicos para localizar os projteis de arma de fogo. MATERIAIS E MTODOS: Foram analisados 8.185 laudos necroscpicos do Instituto Mdico-Legal Afrnio Peixoto, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, referentes demanda total de cadveres no perodo de 1º de janeiro a 31 de dezembro de 2001, dos quais 3.122 casos corresponderam a necropsias de baleados. RESULTADOS: Desses casos, 309 corpos foram sepultados contendo ainda, no seu interior, projteis de arma de fogo, podendo suscitar futuras indagaes judiciais. No mesmo perodo foram solicitadas 23 exumaes, 12 delas com a finalidade de recolher projteis. Foram calculados os gastos relacionados realizao de necropsias de baleados - R$ 996,85 - e custos alusivos realizao de exumaes com a finalidade de recolher projteis de arma de fogo - R$ 1.155,40, visando a estabelecer o montante financeiro que poderia ser poupado pelos cofres pblicos, a ser alocado para finalidades outras, se a percia mdico-legal de baleados, no exame inicial, obtivesse sucesso. CONCLUSO: Os resultados permitiram concluir que todos os atos necroscpicos de baleados devem seguir protocolos especficos, uma vez que percias incompletas exigem exumao posterior, com gastos adicionais desnecessrios.
Resumo:
O objetivo da dissertao foi obter um modelo de previso para os preos dos imveis, praticados no mercado imobilirio da cidade do Rio de Janeiro no ano 2000, utilizando a Metodologia do Preo Hednico (HPM), que deve reponder a duas questes: a) Quais so as caractersticas relevantes; b) Qual a forma de relacionamento entre os preos e as caractersticas. O modelo de previso foi obtido, com base em procedimentos economtricos, e teve duas etapas distintas. Na primeira etapa, de formulao do modelo, foram realizadas regresses paras as formas funcionais mais utilizadas pelos estudos na rea, a saber, a forma funcional linear, dupla logartmica e semilogartmica. Em seguida foi utilizado o procedimento de seleo de modelos geral para especfico. A segunda etapa consistiu na previso fora da amostra. Isto , a partir das formas funcionais reduzidas e utilizando-se dos coeficientes das variveis significativas, obteve-se os preos estimados e em seguida foram comparados com os preos efetivamente praticados pelo mercado. Calculou-se, ento, os Erro Quadrtico Mdio (EQM) e o Erro Absoluto Mdio (EAM) e com o auxlio dos testes de diagnsticos e igualdade de varincia, escolheu-se a forma funcional que melhor se adequou aos dados Desta forma, para um nvel de significncia de 5%, a forma funcional que melhor se adequou aos critrios estabelecidos foi a dupla logartmica e apresentou como resultado da estimao um R2=92,63% e dentre as caractersticas mais relevantes para estimao do preo do imvel pode-se destacar, entre outras, o tamanho do imvel como caractersticas fsicas; a ocorrncia de roubos como caractersticas de segurana, a quantidade disponvel de bens e servios destinados ao lazer como caractersticas de vizinhana e a disponibilidade ou no de servios de hotelaria como caractersticas dummies.
Resumo:
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a implantao de um Programa de Histria Oral na Cmara Municipal do Rio de Janeiro, com a constituio de um acervo de entrevistas gravadas sobre a histria do Legislativo do novo municpio formado com a fuso dos antigos estados da Guanabara e Rio de Janeiro, em 1975.Esse acervo servir no s como fonte de informao sobre o papel da Cmara Municipal na histria da cidade, a trajetria de seus vereadores e a lgica do processo legislativo, mas tambm como importante ferramenta de preservao e divulgao do passado e da memria da instituio.
Resumo:
O presente trabalho se configura como um estudo exploratrio sobre os condicionantes que permitiram a adoo e a perpetuao do processo de planificao das cidades do Rio de Janeiro e de Barcelona. Foram verificados os condicionantes polticos, histricos e sociais, e a gesto de polticas pblica. Dentro desta anlise, procurou-se desvendar a viso dos agentes envolvidos na concepo dos planos estratgicos institudos nas duas cidades, observando o que sustentou ao longo do tempo os seus planejamentos e de que forma estes se configuraram. Para tal, utilizaram-se pesquisa documental, bibliogrfica, conjuntamente com entrevistas em profundidade semi-estrutradas com agentes envolvidos diretamente na concepo dos planos estratgicos das duas cidades. A partir da, geraram-se as categorias para a anlise do material, que foi analisado por meio da tcnica de anlise de contedo. Concluiu-se ao final que o condicionante que mais influenciou na adoo e na perpetuao do mtodo de planificao em Barcelona foi o condicionante institucional, e no Rio de Janeiro foi o condicionante poltico.
Resumo:
The Judicial Authority has more and more prominence for the principal place on the public discussion. His role performed as political institution and agency in charged of the jurisdiction installment has been object of discussion. Frequently diagnostics are made about a crisis that include the Judicial System. At the same way are made diverse changes, searching transform from formalities until the ritual of fill a job of Judge. Were certainly, by this point of view, far from the period that the judicial questions were corresponded to jurisconsult. The discussion has increased, calling to order not only jurisconsult but also members of Congress, press and of the civil organisms. Thus international organisms, despite their economic issues, entered at the discussion being watchful to the emergency reforms to be taken by the Judicial Authority. However, although the changes end the relative agreement of the emerging crisis, the Judicial System continue to be unknown. Still now with the beginning of the Juizados Especiais Criminais, the organizational form originated in 1995. The main core of the discussion about Juizados Especiais Criminais is centralized in isolated cases instead of a global analysis, resulting of the join between data and observations about historic series. The final object of this dissertation is centered on the analysis of the activities of the organizational variables of the Juizados Especiais Criminais da Comarca da Capital do Estado do Rio de Janeiro in its first years of functioning.
Resumo:
The Brazilian public administration must act with efficiency, developing its activities with readiness and minimizing the use of resources. However, it has not been being able to work with increasing demand in solve complex problems. Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (TCERJ) is the entity responsible for the operational audit of the public institutions of Rio de Janeiro State and its Municipals districts, except for the Capital. It has detected itself that the society demand is superior to its operational capacity of assistance. This dissertation tries to know if the public works audits system adopted by TCERJ could be considered a viable system. Considering that the systems approaches represents the key to work with a reality more and more complex, the Viable System Modelo (VSM) was adopted as reference, having been developed by Stafford Beer with cybernetics basis. Finally, taking VSM as reference in the normative level, it could be affirmed that the studied system is not a viable system to verify that, the studied system is not a viable system yet.
Resumo:
This study aimed to verify the type of Personnel Management adopted during the period between January 2005 and December 2008 at the Municipal General Attorneys Office (PGM-RJ) is compatible with the challenges of society and management people in the twenty-first century and why. To enable this conclusion, the means used were the research literature, documentary and field, through a process of self-ethnography. The literature review presented the evolutionary process and culture of public administration in Brazil, the new challenges of society and people management in the twenty-first century, the evolutionary process of managing people and its main approaches and models. The field research provided data wich related to them with the literature review, allowed to identify the predominant features of public administration and culture of PGM-RJ and the people management approaches identified. In addition, the study highlights that despite the effort in making changes and advances in the use of many different ideas of functionalist approach, the human resource practices adopted in the PGM-RJ during the period between January 2005 and December 2008 were not fully compatible with the challenges of society and people management in the twenty-first century.
Resumo:
Esta dissertao procura analisar a metodologia de implementao da Gesto pela Qualidade Total na Administrao Pblica, a partir de um estudo de caso realizado na Controladoria Geral da Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Com esse propsito, a pesquisa emprica enfatiza a investigao das prticas e dos fenmenos organizacionais, luz da teoria da gesto contempornea, tendo como principais parmetros de anlise: a interpretao das dimenses culturais, a avaliao da produtividade administrativa e as estratgias de gesto. o estudo evidencia que a lgica intrnseca cultura administrativa nacional precisa ser considerada na adoo de novos modelos de gesto na administrao pblica.
Resumo:
The study it was considered to carry through an analysis of the city of Rio de Janeiro using the point of view of not Carioca citizens - in this case Baianos and Paulistas. The optics chosen for the analysis was the image, that is the resultant of aspects such as: mental ideas, feelings, emotions, attitudes, thoughts, cognitions, expectations, representations, perceptions, certainties and associations. A research with qualitative focus was carried through, of exploratory character, with not Carioca individuals, Baianos and Paulistas, with and without experience in Rio de Janeiro. The results point the main reason of the visit - or not - to Rio de Janeiro, the symbol of the city, the perception concerning its image and about its inhabitant - the Carioca.
Resumo:
A descentralizao da Secretaria Municipal de Educao um marco no Sistema Municipal de Educao da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Aproveitando sua experincia como participante do processo de descentralizao, o autor disserta sobre as mudanas que foram implementadas, analisando se houve avanos em relao a participao do diretor de escola no processo decisrio e tambm se houve aumento do seu poder discricionrio. Foram realizadas entrevistas com professores e diretores de escola do Sistema Municipal de Ensino da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, para que, atravs de abordagem crtica, fosse possvel estabelecer se existiram alteraes significativas que proporcionassem a melhoria da qualidade de ensino.
Resumo:
This study discusses the preparation and execution of the Municipal Annual Budget Law of the City of Rio de Janeiro. It tries to show how the City historically evolved and how its administrative structure was built, leading to the offer of public services to a residing population of approximately six million people today. By using processes of supplementary credits to the Budget, comparing results of the budget execution along a four-year period and with charts related to these years, answers are searched to explain the reasons for amendments to the Annual Budget Law, which modify it and change part of its initial objectives, in spite of hours of previous planning work dedicated to its preparation. This research shows a City in its context and puts together a few data, through a survey of budget management actions, to report on the administrative complexity of metropolis like Rio de Janeiro, although without the intent of being definitive in terms of exhausting the issue.
Resumo:
An increasing interest in society towards a tourist questions inspire studies for the new city plans. The objective of this plans is development the structure for attract more tourists. The objective of the present study is to investigate the impact of the new carnival street groups in South Zone in Rio de Janeiro. The study was based on quality data - two focus group one of them is a young person who lived in South Zone and the other with young person who lived in North Zone. Both groups has experience which street carnival. The focus groups agree with the idea of the South Zone street carnival is happiness, used of different fantasy, security and freedom, but disagree about the choice of many groups and the responsibility of organization. Both groups said the main problem is de size of groups and in the future this group limits the popular participation.
Resumo:
O trabalho compara o lado operacional de trs leis municipais de incentivo fiscal cultura - So Paulo, Rio e Belo Horizonte. Foram escolhidas por estarem entre as mais antigas, por mobilizarem cifras maiores e por apresentarem diferenas significativas em seus procedimentos legais, contbeis e administrativos. Em particular, o texto focaliza a prestao de contas, objeto de insatisfao e queixas por parte de produtores culturais, patrocinadores e dirigentes municipais de cultura e finanas, e sugere medidas de simplificao.