分置式重力流MSBR的反硝化除磷脱氮研究

采用新型分置式重力流MSBR处理校园生活污水,在厌氧—好氧—缺氧—膜重力流出水的运行方式下,对TP、TN、COD和NH3-N的平均去除率分别达到了89.51%、64.25%、87.27%和95.88%;缺氧段发生了反硝化吸磷,其吸磷量为好氧段吸磷量的7.12%,在没有外加碳源的条件下,缺氧段的TOC/TN>12时反硝化脱氮率>75%。分置式重力流MSBR经膜组件曝气可以有效减轻膜污染,是一种值得推广的工艺手段。

Effects of Cd2+ and Pb2+ on the substrate biofilms in the integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland

The effects of single Cd2+ and Pb2+, and combined Cd2+ and Pb2+ on dehydrogenase activity and polysaccharide content of the substrate biofilms in the integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland (IVCW) were studied. Dehydrogenase activities decreased linearly with the increasing concentrations of Cd2+ and Pb2+ at different times (6, 24, 72, and 120 h). The activities at both 6 and 24 h were significantly higher than that at 72 and 120 h in the case of single and combined treatments. The single Cd2+ and Pb2+ treatments significantly inhibited dehydrogenase activities at concentrations in excess of 20 mu mol/L Cd2+ and 80 mu mol/L Pb2+, respectively. The inhibitory effect of Cd2+ was much greater than that of Pb2+. At the same time, the combined treatment of Cd2+ and Pb2+ Significantly inhibited dehydrogenase activities at all five concentrations studied and the lowest combined concentration was 1.25 mu mol/L Cd2+ and 5 mu mol/L Pb2+. A synergistic effect of Cd2+ and Pb2+ was observed. On the other hand, polysaccharide contents varied unpredictably with the increasing concentrations of Cd2+ and Pb2+ and extended experimental time. There were no significant statistical differences within the range of concentration and time studied, whether singly or in combination. These results implied that the effects of heavy metals on biofilms should be a concern for the operation and maintenance of constructed wetlands.

Generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies to study structure-function of envelope protein VP28 of white spot syndrome virus from shrimp

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a major pathogen in shrimp aquaculture. VP28 is one of the most important envelope proteins of WSSV. In this study, a recombinant antibody library, as single-chain fragment variable (scFv) format, displayed on phage was constructed using mRNA from spleen cells of mice immunized with-full-length VP28 expressed in Escherichia coli. After several rounds of panning, six scFv antibodies specifically binding to the epitopes in the N-terminal, middle, and C-terminal regions of VP28, respectively, were isolated from the library. Using these scFv antibodies as tools, the epitopes in VP28 were located on the envelope of the virion by immuno-electron Microscopy, Neutralization assay with these antibodies in vitro suggested that these epitopes may not be the attachment site of WSSV to host cell receptor. This study provides a new way to investigate the structure and function of the envelope proteins of WSSV. (c) 2008 Published by Elsevier Inc.

Keyword spotting system based on biomimetic pattern recognition

The mandarin keyword spotting system was investigated, and a new approach was proposed based on the principle of homology continuity and point location analysis in high-dimensional space geometry theory which are both parts of biomimetic pattern recognition theory. This approach constructed a hyper-polyhedron with sample points in the training set and calculated the distance between each test point and the hyper-polyhedron. The classification resulted from the value of those distances. The approach was tested by a speech database which was created by ourselves. The performance was compared with the classic HMM approach and the results show that the new approach is much better than HMM approach when the training data is not sufficient.

1.78 μm Strained InGaAs-InGaAsP-InP Distributed Feedback Quantum Well Lasers

Ridge-waveguide distributed-feedback(DFB) lasers with highly strained InGaAs/InGaAsP active regions,emitting at 1.78 μm were fabricated by low pressure metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy(LP-MOVPE) and tested.The lasers exhibited threshold current of 33 mA for 900 μm long cavities at room temperature.A maximum light output power of 8 mW from one facet and an external differential quantum efficiency of 7% were also obtained.In oddition,the side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) is 27.5 dB.

Wavelength Tuning in Two-Section Distributed Bragg Reflector Laser by Selective Intermixing of InGaAp-InGaAsP Quantum Well Structure

The two-section tunable ridge waveguide distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser fabricated by the selective intermixing of an InGaAsP-InGaAsP quantum well structure is presented. The threshold current of the laser is 51mA. The tunable range of the laser is 4.6nm, and the side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) is 40dB.

铬硅化物的形成及其界面反应

于2010-11-23批量导入

低功率氩电弧加热发动机内传热与流动的数值模拟

<正>电弧加热发动机是通过阴极和阳极之间直流放电产生的电弧加热推进剂,产生的高温部分电离气体经喷管加速产生推力。国外早在上个世纪50年代就对电弧加热发动机开始研究,经过几十年努力,先后攻克了电极烧蚀、电弧稳定等一系列难题,终于研制成功千瓦量级的用于同步卫星位置保持和姿态调整的推进系统,并得到了广泛的商业应

镇江下蜀土剖面的化学风化强度与元素迁移特征

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