Valoración diagnóstica automatizada de malformaciones cráneo-dento-maxilares relacionadas con la maloclusión

Tesis (Doctorado en Ciencias con Especialidad en Morfología) UANL

Evaluación de resultados de un programa en salud oral en una población capitada infantil en un centro ambulatorio entre 2009-2012

El propósito de este estudio fue analizar los resultados de una intervención primaria en salud oral de una población infantil entre edades de 7 a 12 años y establecer el comportamiento presentado en la población estudiada con respecto al índice internacional de salud oral COE Y COP, determinando aumento o disminución luego de la intervención. Para ello se utilizó un instrumento de recolección de datos, posterior a la observación de los registros clínicos, logrando conocer las características de las variables planteadas en el estudio en relación al Índice de Salud Oral COE y COP – D al inicio, final y comparativo de la intervención; número de eventos requeridos para la intervención, adherencia y cambios en patrón de morbilidad luego de la intervención. De acuerdo con los resultados se encontró que el comportamiento presentado en la población estudiada con respecto al índice de salud oral COE Y COP muestra una disminución que luego del análisis de resultados concluye con el cumplimiento de la meta internacional establecida por la OMS, estableciendo como objetivo para América Latina un COP-D de 1 a 2.9 para el año 2015; lo cual para esta investigación demuestra efectividad de la intervención al obtener un índice COP-D de 2,67.

Odontoloxía. ' Odontología'.

Los estudios de Odontología proporciona al estudiante los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos, junto a las destrezas necesarias para el ejercicio clínico, además de formarlo en el método científico aplicado al estudio. El plan de estudios de la licenciatura de Odontología en la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela comprende 430 créditos y se divide en 2 ciclos, el primero de dos años y el segundo, de tres, se centra en materias específicamente odontológicas como Medicina Oral, Cirugía Oral, Prótesis Dental, Ortodoncia, etc. Finalizados los estudios, puede doctorarse o realizar un Máster. Por último, describe las salidas profesionales y el número de colegiados desde 1975 hasta 1995.

La foniatría y la logopedia en los servicios de otorrinolaringología de la Facultad de Medicina de Madrid.

Se define la foniatría y la logopedia, y se resumen sus principales aportaciones. La foniatría es una ciencia relativamente reciente, sobre la voz y la capacidad de hablar. Está relacionada con la audiología; la pedagogía de la palabra y de la elocución; el arte del canto y el problema musical y la instrucción del sordomudo. Pero sus aportaciones más novedosas se deben a la Filología, la Electroacústica, la Otorrinolaringología, la Neurología, la Psiquiatría, la Pediatría, la Estomatología, y a los desarrollos técnicos en torno al registro de la voz. Por su parte Logopedia significa enseñanza de la palabra. La diferencia principal entre ambos términos es que la Foniatría se centra en lo médico-terapéutico, mientras que la Logopedia es la enseñanza de la palabra o del manejo de la voz. Se estudian en ambos términos, desde sus orígenes hasta las teorías más recientes, para llegar a la conclusión de que la presencia de profesionales de ambas disciplinas en los centros escolares debe llegar a ser una realidad.

Crónica del Congreso Nacional de Estudiantes.

Resumen de lo acontecido durante el primer Congreso Nacional de Estudiantes, cuya sesión de inauguración se celebró el 6 de abril de 1953, bajo la presidencia del Caudillo y del Jefe Nacional del Sindicato Universitario de Estudiantes, S.E.U., en la Escuela de Estomatología de la Ciudad Universitaria. Se reunieron unos mil doscientos congresistas, de los que ochocientos, eran delegados de curso. En el primer pleno se trató del 'Estatuto del Estudiante' y de otras ponencias como la de 'Estética Universitaria', 'Ciudadanía Cultural Hispánica' o 'Proyección Cultural Universitaria'. En el segundo pleno, entre otras cosas, se aprobaron las conclusiones de las ponencias de 'Formación Política', 'Aula de cultura', 'Educación Física' y 'Formación Profesional'. En el tercer pleno, la ponencia más destacable fue la dedicada a 'Relaciones Internacionales'. El cuarto pleno se dedicó a la 'Previsión social y asistencial' y a la 'Formación religiosa'. La clausura del Congreso se celebró el 11 de abril con la presencia del Caudillo y los Delegados Nacionales de las F.E.T y de las J.O.N.S., entre otras importantes personalidades, en donde el Franco pronunció un discurso sobre la misión de la Universidad.

Diseño y aplicación de un programa de educación para la salud bucodental en niños preescolares.

Aplicar un programa de Educación para la Salud Bucodental con carácter preventivo e integrado en el DCB para niños preescolares de primer y segundo curso de Educación Infantil (4-6 años) que favorezca un incremento de la salud oral. 200 niños de 4 a 6 años de dos colegios públicos de la zona sur de Madrid, del mismo barrio. El grupo de control lo forman 99 sujetos y el experimental 101. A los dos grupos se les pasó el cuestionario y se les realizó una prueba del índice placa bacteriana antes de la aplicación del programa experimental (pretest). Se aplica el programa sólo al grupo experimental. Los dos grupos (experimental y control) siguieron el DCB sobre educación para la salud bucodental que indica el Ministerio de Educación para la Educación Infantil. Al finalizar el estudio se volvió a pasar el cuestionario y a realizar la prueba de control de placa a los dos grupos (postest). Cuestionario sobre conocimientos hábitos y actitudes en salud bucodental de elaboración propia. Fichas de control de placa y pastillas de revelador de placa. Material sanitario. Programa de Educación para la salud bucodental (guías, fichas, calendario y charlas). Diseño cuasiexperimental de dos grupos (control y experimental) con pre y postest. Contraste de hipótesis. Paquete SPSS v.8.01. La aplicación de programas de salud bucodental integrados en el DCB para niños preescolares favorece un incremento de sus salud oral demostrando los resultados de esta investigación que sólo las actividades propuestas por el Ministerio de Educaión son insuficientes ya que las diferencias con el grupo que siguió el programa experimental son altamente significativas.

Cobertura radicular obtenida tras el tratamiento de recesiones gingivales: estudio retrospectivo de dos técnicas quirúrgicas

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Aspectos clínicos y morfológicos de los dientes supernumerarios

The hyperdontia teeth is an anomaly of unknown cause, characterized by increased numbers of teeth. It occurs more frequently in the maxilla, preferably in males, and is more common in permanent dentition. The presence of supernumerary teeth can be responsible for alterations in the permanent dentition, such as the delay in the eruption and dislocations. In addition, the patient may have abnormal occlusion, resorption of adjacent teeth and cyst formation. This article describes in a male patient, 9 years old, the presence of two upper right lateral incisor and one upper left lateral incisor, permanent, partially erupted. Radiological examination revealed a second left upper lateral incisor, unerupted. It should be noted that both, in the region of the 1.2 as in 2.2, the teeth showed normal anatomy and not the conoid appearance commonly observed in supernumerary teeth. In our case, in order to perform orthodontic treatment surgical removal of the teeth noted above was indicated.

Tratamiento de maloclusión classe II división 1 con el aparato de Herbst tipo férula, después del pico de crecimiento puberal

Malocclusion class II-1, is represented by a high prevalence in Brazil, being something common in orthodontic practice. One of the main characteristics of this malocclusion is jaw retrusion, by what many devices of jaw advance are presented in the literature. Being one of them Herbst's device, which is a functional and fixed device created by Emil Herbst (1905) and updated by Hans Pancherz in the decade of 80s.This device is characterized by keeping the jaw advance in a continuous way, while presenting a less active treatment, leading to an immediate aesthetic impact, and the patient cooperation is not required. To improve the anchoring and prevent the collapse of the apparatus was set up last amended version of it by Dr Raveli quoted as Herbst splint. Recent research indicates the use of this device after the peak pubertal growth, creating an appropriate response condylar. The aim of this work is to show the orthodontist a choice of how to use the splint Herbst in Class malocclusions II-1.

Correlación entre diferentes métodos de evaluación de color en el clareamiento dental. Correlation between different methods for co

The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation of color change on bleaching tooth through delta E (ΔE) by the spectrophotometer Spectroshade (SS) and digital program Scanwhite (SW). Methods: 25 patient volunteers were recruited from Operative Dentistry at Universidad de Chile Dental School, between 18 to 30 years, with good oral hygiene. Exclusion criteria: Previous experienced tooth bleaching, anterior restorations, cervical lesions, pain dental, pregnant patient, stained teeth, malposition of the teeth and periodontal pathology. The bleaching was made in two sessions with three different bleaching systems which were randomly. The assessment of color change through ΔE was made on the two upper central incisors (N=50) by the SS and SW. The color in the same teeth were measured before (T0) and after (T1) of the bleaching treatment. Data were analyzed using test Spearman correlation coefficient (Rho) with a significant level of 95%. Results: The results showed a positive and significant correlation (0.676), with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is correlation in the measurement of color change on bleaching tooth by SS and SW.

Avaliação do perfil de risco de cárie dentária em gestantes de Araraquara, Brasil

The knowledge of risk of carried during pregnant is essential for an appropriate treatment using educational and preventives actions to mother for a good care of their oral health and that of children. The main objective of present retrospective study was to identify the risk of caries of pregnants (aged 15-44, mean= 25 years) came to clinic of Preventive Odontology of Araraquara-UNSEP from 1999 to 2007, using 166 medical records obtained by the third pregraduate year students, following the pre-established guidelines. The information collected includes: classification of caries risk diagnosis, pregnancy trimester, carbohydrates ingestion (between or during foods), dental plaques (O'Leary's plaque control registry) and the number of teeth with caries. The statistical analysis used the Chi2 and ANOVA tests. Most of patients showed a 25 % or more of teeth surfaces with dental plaques (92.1 %) and carbohydrates consumption among foods (89.2 %). The mean (SD) of carried and restores teeth was of 7.9 (5.1) and 4.0 (3.4), respectively and the posterior teeth were the more involved by caries/restorations. As regards the diagnosis of caries risk, classification of high risk was observed in the 38.5 % of pregnants, moderate in the 47.6 %) and low in the 13.9 %. There was a statistically significant association (p= 0.001) between the carbohydrates consumption and the diagnosis of caries risk. The plaque's rate was similar in the different trimesters of pregnancy (f= 0.223; p= 0.803). The caries risk of most pregnant women was high or moderate and it was associated with the consumption of carbohydrates.

Pistas diretas para o tratamento de mordida cruzada posterior

The malocclusions are one focus of discussions in public health, due to which it is necessary to incorporate correction procedures that are inexpensive, easy to perform and which can be made in health services. Planas Direct Tracks meet such characteristics which make them advantageous for the crossbite correction. The aim of this study was to present a case in which correction of unilateral crossbite was performed with the resources available in a public clinic. This is a 6 year-old patient who presented functional unilateral crossbite in canines and posterior teeth. A cross decreased maxillary arch leading to a condition of unilateral posterior crossbite was detected. Occlusal adjustments were performed in canine and posterior teeth; however it was not enough to restore the occlusal balance. It was decided to prepare Planas Direct Tracks in canines, allowing functional balance, which prevented masticatory movement alteration during the growth phase and malocclusion correction. Controls were performed every six months to evaluate the patient's progress and whether or not new occlusal adjustments were necessary. Monitoring and treatment were conducted for 5 years, until stabilization of the permanent dentition ensuring treatment. It is concluded that Planas Direct Tracks were effective for the correction of unilateral posterior crossbite. So, it is essential to note that this procedure can be performed in public services.

Tratamento compensatorio da má oclusnao de classe lll: revisão de literatura

Class III malocclusion is less common occlusal relationship, covering less than 5% of the population. There are various forms of treatment in Class III malocclusion. Depending on how the form is expressed Class III and age of the patient, the therapy may be orthopedic and orthodontic surgical orthodontics. The objective was to review the literature of the last 10 years about ways to compensatory treatment of Class III malocclusion. Several articles were published between 04/2003 and 04/2013 in the Pubmed database from the keyword "Class III malocclusion". However, only 19 articles that addressed the compensatory treatment of Class III were selected. Based on the selected items it was concluded that the treatment of Class III malocclusions in children before the peak of pubertal growth has better prognosis with greater effects orthopedic and orthodontic minor effects. The ideal treatment option for this condition is the Rapid maxillary expansion associated with maxillary protraction of the same. The treatment of Class III malocclusion in young people after the peak of pubertal growth is doubtful prognosis. You can opt to treat rapid maxillary expansion and maxillary protraction of the same or fixed appliance, however, orthopedic effects can be the same or smaller than the orthodontic effects, depending on the age of the patient. Depending on the degree of Class III malocclusion in adults, the treatment will consist of dental compensations or orthognathic surgery.

La informática en el consultorio odontológico y el uso de los regsitros digitales

The use of computers in dental clinics has brought many benefits to dentist, helping them in various technical, administrative and legal. This study aimed to verify whether dentist, students of the post-graduate course in Orthodontics and Implantodontia of the Brazilian Association of Dentistry (ABO), regional Araçatuba-SP, using computers and digital documentation in clinical practice. They were invited to participate in the study all 60 students enrolled in courses of Orthodontics and Implantodontia of those institutions, in the year 2007 and those who consented (n = 52) answered a questionnaire containing questions open and closed on the subject . As the profile of the participants, 64.5% are male, 51.9% are between 30-39 years of age and 48.1% completed the graduation in the 90th. A 69.3% said they didn't receive any notion of computing during graduation and 67.3% use the computer in the office, mainly for management of the same (34.3%). Regarding the use of electronic record 55.8% reported using this technology, while 44.2% denied. 32.7% do not believe that electronic records that can serve as proof of judicial and 35.7% believe that the electronic records should be archived for 20 years. It follows that most professionals use the computer in the office and also the digital records, but does not feel secure about the legal validity of such documents, unknown, including the appropriate time of its filing.