传输斜移对同步并行光传输系统性能的影响

针对一个具体的链路模型,通过计算机仿真分析了传输斜移对同步并行光传输系统性能的影响.光纤中的信号分析在频域中通过快速傅立叶变换(fast fourier transform,FFT)进行.分别计算了单信道误码率以及没有传输斜移和有传输斜移时并行信道总的误码率.计算结果表明,在噪声不是影响系统性能的主要因素时,传输斜移是决定并行光传输系统最大同步传输速率和传输距离的一个重要因素.

基于制作离散性对策的高性能CMOS DAC

基于CMOS器件的离散性机理及误差消除对策，研究了高速、高精度嵌入式CMOS数/模转换器（DAC）IP核的设计与实现。采用行、列独立译码的二次中心对称电流源矩阵结构，优化了电流源开关电路结构与开关次序；利用Cadence的Skill语言独立开发电流源矩阵的版图排序和布线方法。在0.6μm N阱CMOS工艺平台下，12-bitDAC的微分线性误差和积分线性误差分别为1LSB和1.5LSB，在采样率为150MHz、工作电源为3.3V时的平均耗为140mW。流片一次成功，主要性能指标满足设计要求。

Structural properties of SI-GaAs grown in space

The structural properties of Semi-insulating gallium arsenide (SI-GaAs) crystal grown with power-travelling technique in space have been studied by double-crystal x-ray diffractometry and chemical etching. The quality of the crystal was first evaluated by x-ray rocking-curve method. The full width at half maximum of x-ray rocking curve in space-grown SI-GaAs is 9.4+/-0.08 are seconds. The average density of dislocations revealed by molten KOH is 2.0 X 10(4) cm(-2), and the highest density is 3.1 X 10(4) cm(-2). The stoichiometry in the single crystal grown in space is improved as well. Unfortunately, the rear of the ingot grown in space is polycrystalline owing to being out of control of power. (C) 1999 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

轴对称磁场的束流光学及其在ECR离子源中的应用(英文)

带电粒子在轴对称磁场中一边沿着对称轴向前运动,一边绕对称轴旋转。所以横向运动可以分解为两部分:聚焦运动和子午面的旋转。因此,4维横向传输矩阵可以表示为聚焦矩阵和旋转矩阵的乘积。用旋转矩阵和聚焦矩阵重新推导了总的传输矩阵。然后给出了相应的相椭圆系数矩阵来进一步估算从ECR离子源引出束流的发射度.详细地讨论了束流分布函数的二次矩。

采用COM组件技术实现的束流诊断控制系统

介绍了采用COM组件方式实现的一个束流诊断控制系统。在实现控制的过程中,采用了ADO访问远端数据库,通过网关将指令发送到具体设备。借助于这样的一个系统,就可以通过Winsock技术允许拥有一定权限的用户从网络上直接对束流诊断系统进行远程控制。

黄土高原降雨空间分布的不均匀性研究

根据黄土高原13条流域的降雨资料，分三种雨型即局地强对流条件引起的小范围、短历时、高强度的局地性暴雨（A型暴雨），峰面型降雨夹有局地雷暴性质的较大范围、中历时、中强度暴雨（B型暴雨），峰面型降雨引起的大面积、长历时、低强度暴雨（C型暴雨）；选用流域面雨量离差系数Cv、流域降雨不均匀系数η和流域最大点与最小点降雨量比值系数α三种指标，分析了次降雨空间分布的不均匀性。

Microstructure, thermal stability and mechanical properties of the novel (W1-xAlx)C-Co (x=0.2, 0.33, 0.4, 0.5) cemented carbide

Bulk novel cemented carbides (W1-xAlx)C-10.1 vol% Co (x = 0.2, 0.33, 0.4, 0.5) are prepared by mechanical alloying and hot-pressing sintering. Hot-pressing (HP) is used to fabricate the bulk bodies of the hard alloys. The novel cemented carbides have good mechanical properties compared with WC-Co. The density and operating cost of the novel material is much lower than a WC-Co system. The material is easy to process and the processing leads to nano-scaled, rounded, particles in the bulk material. The hardness of (W1-xAlx)C-10.1 vol% Co (x = 0.2, 0.33, 0.4, 0.5) hard material is 20.37, 21.16, 21.59 and 22.16 GPa, and the bending strength is 1257, 1238, 1211 and 1293 MPa, with the aluminum content varying from 20% to 50%. The relationship between the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the novel hard alloy is also discussed.

Miscibility and specific interactions in poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate-co-beta-hydroxyvalerate) and poly(P-vinylphenol) blends

The blends of poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate-co-beta-hydroxyvalerate) (P(HB-co-HV)/poly(p-vinylphenol)(PVPh) were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform IR (FT-IR) spectroscopy and high-resolution solid-state C-13 NMR techniques. Single glass transition temperatures existing in the whole composition range indicates that these blends are miscible. The presence of hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl of PVPh and carbonyl of P(HB-co-HV), shown by FT-IR spectra, is the origin of the miscibility. Furthermore, results obtained by high-resolution solid-state C-13 NMR give more information about the structure of the blends. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

THE STUDY OF MOSSBAUER-EFFECT IN EUBA2CU3O7-Y

EuBa2(Cu1-xFex)3O7-y has been investigated by the Fe-57 and Eu-151 Mossbauer effect. The Fe-57 Mossbauer spectra of the EuBa2(Cu1xFex)3O7-y without or with DC electric current (the current strength I = 0.5A) around the superconducting transition temperature have been measured. The results indicate that the isomer shift (IS) and the quadrupole splitting (QS) of the Fe replacing the Cu(2) vary neither with increasing the Fe content nor with the small DC eletric current passing the superconductor and that the IS and the QS of the Fe replacing the Cu(1) vary with the Fe content. Especially, the IS and the QS of the Fe (D3) replacing the Cu(1) are changed when the small electric current passes the superconductor at 80K.

Expression of the lacZ reporter gene in sporophytes of the seaweed Laminaria japonica (Phaeophyceae) by gametophyte-targeted transformation

The seaweed Laminaria japonica (Phaeophyceae) has a two-generation life cycle consisting of haploid gametophytes and diploid sporophytes. Female and/or male gametophytes were transformed using particle bombardment and the histological LacZ assay was performed on sporophytes generated by either parthenogenesis or inbreeding. Female gametophyte-targeted transformation resulted in similar lower efficiencies in both parthenogenetic and zygotic sporophytes, and only a chimeric expression pattern was observed. Male gametophyte-targeted transformation led to a higher efficiency, with 3.5% of the zygotic sporophytes stained completely blue (all-blue), implying the integration of lacZ at the one-cell stage. Polymerase chain reaction analysis using primers specific for a lacZ-vector juncture fragment and subsequent blotting indicated the presence of the introduced gene in the sporophytes. The method reported here has a potential for seaweed transformation using spore-based bombardment followed by the developmental process.