Adecuación de las titulaciones al ejercicio de la profesión : VII Curso de Verano del SEU.

Se comenta lo acontecido durante el Séptimo Curso de Verano del S.E.U. desarrollado durante los días 16 a 29 de agosto en la Universidad 'Menéndez Pelayo' de Santander. Se trató el tema de 'La adecuación de las titulaciones al ejercicio de la profesión' y las 'Necesidades en orden al desarrollo'. Asistieron catedráticos de Universidad, directores de Colegios Mayores, mandos del S.E.U. y estudiantes en un número total de 70 cursillistas. La documentación que se preparó al respecto versaba de lo siguiente: 1. La problemática de la profesión a través de la prensa diaria. 2. La problemática de la profesión vista por el estudiante universitario. 3. La problemática de la profesión en su aspecto técnico. 4. La problemática de la profesión en el extranjero. 5. Comunicaciones. 6. Bibliografía. El temario del curso se centró en torno a dos ponencias sobre las cuales se formularan conclusiones. La primera Ponencia llevó el título de 'Centros Docentes y Titulaciones Profesionales. Especialización'. La segunda Ponencia se tituló 'Orientación de las vocaciones. Problemas de la juventud actual en orden a su incorporación a la vida profesional'. Las conclusiones de este Seminario se formularon en torno a los siguientes preceptos: centros docentes, titulaciones, formación mínima básica en todo centro, profesorado, escuelas de especialización, coordinación de las enseñanzas de los diferentes centros, orientación vocacional en el Bachillerato, orientación vocacional en el preuniversitario, centros de orientación profesional superior, formación pedagógica del profesorado, promoción profesional mediante protección escolar, problemas actuales del graduado en orden a su incorporación a la vida profesional y carencia de puestos de trabajo.

Algunas frases del discurso del Director General de la UNESCO en la apertura del VII Coloquio Internacional sobre 'Estrategia Educativa en el Tercer Mundo: Innovaciones y Perspectivas de Acción'.

Es continuación de la publicación: Boletín de la Comisión Española de la UNESCO

La VII Conferencia Regional de las Comisiones Nacionales Europeas.

Título anterior de la publicación : Boletín de la Comisión Española de la UNESCO

VII Congreso Internacional de Filosofía Medieval.

Título anterior de la publicación : Boletín de la comisión española de la UNESCO

VII fase regional del Concurso Hispanoamericano de Ortografía.

Se comentan las características del VII Concurso Hispanoamericano de Ortografía en su fase castellano-manchega. Se realiza en el IES Virrey Morcillo de Villarrobledo (Albacete) en 2006. Se habla de sus objetivos, participantes, ganadores y cuantías de premios.

La colonización en Extremadura en tiempos de Fernando VII.

Se realiza un breve análisis de la colonización interior en España durante los siglos XVI y XVII centrándose en la historia de la colonización de la localidad de Santa Amalia (Badajoz).

Datos para la historia de la UNESCO : VII : El Instituto Internacional de Cooperación Internacional (1926-1946).

Título anterior de la publicación : Boletín de la Comisión Española de la UNESCO

Expectativas, obstáculos y hábitos de estudio de los internos que cursan enseñanzas universitarias en la UNED : un estudio de caso : centro penitenciario Madrid VII

Monográfico con el título: "La educación en instituciones penitenciarias. Historia, políticas públicas y buenas prácticas".

Independent effects of imageability and grammatical class in synonym judgement in aphasia

Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n

Actas de la VII Escuela de Verano : La literatura como profeta de la ciencia : Einstein y El Quijote

Bibliograf??a al final de cada parte.

Intervenci??n educativa en el medio hospitalario : VII Jornadas de Pedagog??a Hospitalaria

Las VII Jornadas de Pedagog??a Hospitalaria, celebradas en Madrid durante los d??as 22 y 23 de mayo de 1997, constituyeron un encuentro de especialistas de los ??mbitos social, educativo, sanitario y universitario, cuya labor se centraen la atenci??n a los ni??os y adolescentes hospitalizados. A partir de las aportaciones realizadas por las diversas comunicaciones presentadas, se organizaron los grupos de trabajo para debatir y analizar los diversos aspectos relacionados con la atenci??n al alumnado hospitalizado y convaleciente. Los temas que se trataron en los grupos de trabajo fueron: la atenci??n educativa a ni??os con enfermedades oncol??gicas, la atenci??n educativa a enfermos cr??nicos y de larga hospitalizaci??n, los aspectos psicoafectivos en la actuaci??n educativa, la organizaci??n y funcionamiento de las unidades escolares hospitalarias, la organizaci??n y planificaci??n de programas de atenci??n psicopedag??gica en los centros hospitalarios, los recursos educativos en las aulas hospitalarias y la atenci??n educativa domiciliaria al alumnado convaleciente.

VII Jornadas de Cooperaci??n Educativa con Iberoam??rica sobre Educaci??n Especial e Inclusi??n Educativa : educaci??n secundaria

Congreso celebrado en Madridi, Espa??a, del 8 al 12 de marzo de 2010

Las purificaciones de maestros de primeras letras y preceptores de gram??tica en la reforma de Fernando VII

El proceso de las purificaciones, que hab??a comenzado en 1810 y 1814, qued?? institucionalizado en 1823 por la Junta de Oy??rzun y la Regencia de Madrid. Despu??s de una moment??nea suspensi??n, a la vuelta de Fernando VII al poder, se dictan en 1824 normas sobre las purificaciones, encarg??ndose Calomarde de las de los intelectuales y profesores y Aymerich de los militares. Seg??n los Peset: ??Las purificaciones suponen una revisi??n ???especialmente dirigida a empleados p??blicos??? persona a persona. No contra sospechosos o presuntos delincuentes, como en las causas formadas por leyes penales, sino contra toda una amplia clase de personas. No es tampoco declaraci??n del cese de personas determinadas, sino pasar toda la administraci??n por el tamiz de un procedimiento??.

Admission control schemes for TCP elastic traffic in class-based networks

En aquesta tesi proposem dos esquemes de xarxa amb control d'admissió per al trànsit elàstic TCP amb mecanismes senzills. Ambdós esquemes són capaços de proporcionar throughputs diferents i aïllament entre fluxos, on un "flux" es defineix com una seqüència de paquets relacionats dins d'una connexió TCP. Quant a l'arquitectura, ambdós fan servir classes de paquets amb diferents prioritats de descart, i un control d'admissió implícit, edge-to-edge i basat en mesures. En el primer esquema, les mesures són per flux, mentre que en el segon, les mesures són per agregat. El primer esquema aconsegueix un bon rendiment fent servir una modificació especial de les fonts TCP, mentre que el segon aconsegueix un bon rendiment amb fonts TCP estàndard. Ambdós esquemes han estat avaluats satisfactòriament a través de simulació en diferents topologies de xarxa i càrregues de trànsit.

Modelling, control and supervision for a class of hybrid systems

The aim of this thesis is to narrow the gap between two different control techniques: the continuous control and the discrete event control techniques DES. This gap can be reduced by the study of Hybrid systems, and by interpreting as Hybrid systems the majority of large-scale systems. In particular, when looking deeply into a process, it is often possible to identify interaction between discrete and continuous signals. Hybrid systems are systems that have both continuous, and discrete signals. Continuous signals are generally supposed continuous and differentiable in time, since discrete signals are neither continuous nor differentiable in time due to their abrupt changes in time. Continuous signals often represent the measure of natural physical magnitudes such as temperature, pressure etc. The discrete signals are normally artificial signals, operated by human artefacts as current, voltage, light etc. Typical processes modelled as Hybrid systems are production systems, chemical process, or continuos production when time and continuous measures interacts with the transport, and stock inventory system. Complex systems as manufacturing lines are hybrid in a global sense. They can be decomposed into several subsystems, and their links. Another motivation for the study of Hybrid systems is the tools developed by other research domains. These tools benefit from the use of temporal logic for the analysis of several properties of Hybrid systems model, and use it to design systems and controllers, which satisfies physical or imposed restrictions. This thesis is focused in particular types of systems with discrete and continuous signals in interaction. That can be modelled hard non-linealities, such as hysteresis, jumps in the state, limit cycles, etc. and their possible non-deterministic future behaviour expressed by an interpretable model description. The Hybrid systems treated in this work are systems with several discrete states, always less than thirty states (it can arrive to NP hard problem), and continuous dynamics evolving with expression: with Ki ¡ Rn constant vectors or matrices for X components vector. In several states the continuous evolution can be several of them Ki = 0. In this formulation, the mathematics can express Time invariant linear system. By the use of this expression for a local part, the combination of several local linear models is possible to represent non-linear systems. And with the interaction with discrete events of the system the model can compose non-linear Hybrid systems. Especially multistage processes with high continuous dynamics are well represented by the proposed methodology. Sate vectors with more than two components, as third order models or higher is well approximated by the proposed approximation. Flexible belt transmission, chemical reactions with initial start-up and mobile robots with important friction are several physical systems, which profits from the benefits of proposed methodology (accuracy). The motivation of this thesis is to obtain a solution that can control and drive the Hybrid systems from the origin or starting point to the goal. How to obtain this solution, and which is the best solution in terms of one cost function subject to the physical restrictions and control actions is analysed. Hybrid systems that have several possible states, different ways to drive the system to the goal and different continuous control signals are problems that motivate this research. The requirements of the system on which we work is: a model that can represent the behaviour of the non-linear systems, and that possibilities the prediction of possible future behaviour for the model, in order to apply an supervisor which decides the optimal and secure action to drive the system toward the goal. Specific problems can be determined by the use of this kind of hybrid models are: - The unity of order. - Control the system along a reachable path. - Control the system in a safe path. - Optimise the cost function. - Modularity of control The proposed model solves the specified problems in the switching models problem, the initial condition calculus and the unity of the order models. Continuous and discrete phenomena are represented in Linear hybrid models, defined with defined eighth-tuple parameters to model different types of hybrid phenomena. Applying a transformation over the state vector : for LTI system we obtain from a two-dimensional SS a single parameter, alpha, which still maintains the dynamical information. Combining this parameter with the system output, a complete description of the system is obtained in a form of a graph in polar representation. Using Tagaki-Sugeno type III is a fuzzy model which include linear time invariant LTI models for each local model, the fuzzyfication of different LTI local model gives as a result a non-linear time invariant model. In our case the output and the alpha measure govern the membership function. Hybrid systems control is a huge task, the processes need to be guided from the Starting point to the desired End point, passing a through of different specific states and points in the trajectory. The system can be structured in different levels of abstraction and the control in three layers for the Hybrid systems from planning the process to produce the actions, these are the planning, the process and control layer. In this case the algorithms will be applied to robotics ¡V a domain where improvements are well accepted ¡V it is expected to find a simple repetitive processes for which the extra effort in complexity can be compensated by some cost reductions. It may be also interesting to implement some control optimisation to processes such as fuel injection, DC-DC converters etc. In order to apply the RW theory of discrete event systems on a Hybrid system, we must abstract the continuous signals and to project the events generated for these signals, to obtain new sets of observable and controllable events. Ramadge & Wonham¡¦s theory along with the TCT software give a Controllable Sublanguage of the legal language generated for a Discrete Event System (DES). Continuous abstraction transforms predicates over continuous variables into controllable or uncontrollable events, and modifies the set of uncontrollable, controllable observable and unobservable events. Continuous signals produce into the system virtual events, when this crosses the bound limits. If this event is deterministic, they can be projected. It is necessary to determine the controllability of this event, in order to assign this to the corresponding set, , controllable, uncontrollable, observable and unobservable set of events. Find optimal trajectories in order to minimise some cost function is the goal of the modelling procedure. Mathematical model for the system allows the user to apply mathematical techniques over this expression. These possibilities are, to minimise a specific cost function, to obtain optimal controllers and to approximate a specific trajectory. The combination of the Dynamic Programming with Bellman Principle of optimality, give us the procedure to solve the minimum time trajectory for Hybrid systems. The problem is greater when there exists interaction between adjacent states. In Hybrid systems the problem is to determine the partial set points to be applied at the local models. Optimal controller can be implemented in each local model in order to assure the minimisation of the local costs. The solution of this problem needs to give us the trajectory to follow the system. Trajectory marked by a set of set points to force the system to passing over them. Several ways are possible to drive the system from the Starting point Xi to the End point Xf. Different ways are interesting in: dynamic sense, minimum states, approximation at set points, etc. These ways need to be safe and viable and RchW. And only one of them must to be applied, normally the best, which minimises the proposed cost function. A Reachable Way, this means the controllable way and safe, will be evaluated in order to obtain which one minimises the cost function. Contribution of this work is a complete framework to work with the majority Hybrid systems, the procedures to model, control and supervise are defined and explained and its use is demonstrated. Also explained is the procedure to model the systems to be analysed for automatic verification. Great improvements were obtained by using this methodology in comparison to using other piecewise linear approximations. It is demonstrated in particular cases this methodology can provide best approximation. The most important contribution of this work, is the Alpha approximation for non-linear systems with high dynamics While this kind of process is not typical, but in this case the Alpha approximation is the best linear approximation to use, and give a compact representation.