994 resultados para United States. Soil Conservation Service.
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Shipping list no.: 2002-0039-P (pt. 1), 2002-0044-P (pt. 2), 2002-0062-P (pt. 3).
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Reuse of record except for individual research requires license from Congressional Information Service, Inc.
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Reuse of record except for individual research requires license from Congressional Information Service, Inc.
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Reuse of record except for individual research requires license from Congressional Information Service, Inc.
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"April 23,1998, April 30, 1998, May 5, 1998, June 4, 1998, June 17, 1998"--Pt. 2.
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Includes bibliographies.
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Hearings held: May 10-July 19, 1979.
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Hearings on S.95-97.
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"October 2001."
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The ambitious and comprehensive Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement (TTIP/TAFTA) agreement between the European Union and United States is now being negotiated and may have far-reaching consequences for health services. The agreement extends to government procurement, investment, and further regulatory cooperation. In this article, we focus on the United Kingdom National Health Service and how these negotiations can limit policy space to change policies and to regulate in relation to health services, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and health industries. The negotiation of TTIP/TAFTA has the potential to "harmonize" more corporate-friendly regulation, resulting in higher costs and loss of policy space, an example of "trade creep" that potentially compromises health equity, public health, and safety concerns across the Atlantic.
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Transpiration-driven nutrient accumulation has been identified as a potential mechanism governing the creation and maintenance of wetland vegetation patterning. This process may contribute to the formation of nutrient-rich tree islands within the expansive oligotrophic marshes of the Everglades (Florida, United States). This study presents hydrogeochemical data indicating that tree root water uptake is a primary driver of groundwater ion accumulation across one of these islands. Sap flow, soil moisture, water level, water chemistry, and rainfall were measured to identify the relationships between climate, transpiration, and groundwater uptake by phreatophytes and to examine the effect this uptake has on groundwater chemistry and mineral formation in three woody plant communities of differing elevations. During the dry season, trees relied more on groundwater for transpiration, which led to a depressed water table and the advective movement of groundwater and dissolved ions, including phosphorus, from the surrounding marsh towards the centre of the island. Ion exclusion during root water uptake led to elevated concentrations of all major dissolved ions in the tree island groundwater compared with the adjacent marsh. Groundwater was predominately supersaturated with respect to aragonite and calcite in the lower-elevation woody communities, indicating the potential for soil formation. Elevated groundwater phosphorous concentrations detected in the highest-elevation woody community were associated with the leaching of inorganic sediments (i.e. hydroxyapatite) in the vadose zone. Understanding the complex feedback mechanisms regulating plant/groundwater/surface water interactions, nutrient dynamics, and potential soil formation is necessary to manage and restore patterned wetlands such as the Everglades.
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The United States and the Canadian province of Ontario have enacted endangered species laws that regulate private land. The rationale for this is that the vast majority of endangered species in the two countries rely on private lands for survival. However, from a landowner perspective the law is deemed unfair. This paper presents analysis from 141 interviews with landowners in three U.S. states and Ontario. In recognition of distributive justice claims, both the U.S. government and the Ontario government have enacted programs aimed at increasing financial incentives for participation and compliance with the law. However, the law is still perceived as unfair. The central argument of this paper is that future amendments and new policies for endangered species should confront two other forms of environmental justice: procedural justice and justice-as-recognition. Landowners in both countries expressed not only concerns about compensation, but also a deep desire to be included in the protection and recovery process, as well as to be recognized by government and society as good stewards of the land. The paper concludes by stating that future policy amendments need to address justice-as-recognition if endangered species conservation on private lands is to be considered fair by landowners.
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El objetivo de esta investigación consiste básicamente en probar la aplicabilidad para las condiciones físico-geográficas características de Costa Rica, del modelo para la predicción de suelos Watcr Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP), el cual es desarrollado por el Servicio de Conservación de Suelos de los Estados Unidos.Los pronósticos efectuados por el WEPP, son comparados con mediciones reales de erosión y escorrentía efectuadas por medio de parcelas tipo USLE (café, pastos y tabaco-maíz-frijol) ubicadas en la localidad de Cerbatana de Puriscal (1990-1995), junto con mediciones de las condiciones climáticas y análisis de las características de los suelos.Los resultados indican que ci modelo tiene un aceptable pronóstico en los datos de la erosión y de la escorrentía, sobre todo si se le compara con pronósticos hechos con la Ecuación Universal de Pérdida de Suelos. Los parámetros de entrada (input) que requiere el WEPP son muy abundantes en cantidad y muy sensibles en su efecto sobre los pronósticos, por lo tanto el uso y la interpretación de los resultados deben efectuarse con un enfoque muy crítico.Abstract: the objective of this invcstigation basically consists of testing the suitabiiity of the model Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) to predict soil erosion given the physical geographical charactcristics of Costa Rica. The model was developed by the Soil Conservation Service of the United States.Thc effectted predictions of the WEPP are compared with real soil erosion and surface runoff measurements taken at a typical USLE site (coffee, pasture and tobacco-corn-bean), located in the surroundings of Cerbatana of Puriscal (1990-1995). This data was taken in conjuntion with measurements of ciimactic conditions and analysis of soil characteristics.The results indicate that the model has an acceptable ability to predict soil erosion and surface runoff data, particularly if one compares thern with predictions made with the Universal Soil Loss Equation. Thc input variables that are rcquired by WEPP are quite abundant in quantity and are very sensitive in their effect of the predictions made. For that reason, the uses and interpretation of the results should be put into use with a very critical eye.