The intersection of people, technology and local space. PPGIS and Web in practice for participatory planning

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies

SIG e o plano de pormenor de salvaguarda de A-da-Gorda

Relatório de Projecto apresentado como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação

Urban change monitoring using GIS and remote sensing tools in Kathmandu valley (Nepal)

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies

Trajectory planning of redundant manipulators using genetic algorithms

The trajectory planning of redundant robots is an important area of research and efficient optimization algorithms are needed. This paper presents a new technique that combines the closed-loop pseudoinverse method with genetic algorithms. The results are compared with a genetic algorithm that adopts the direct kinematics. In both cases the trajectory planning is formulated as an optimization problem with constraints.

Manipulator trajectory planning using a MOEA

Generating manipulator trajectories considering multiple objectives and obstacle avoidance is a non-trivial optimization problem. In this paper a multi-objective genetic algorithm based technique is proposed to address this problem. Multiple criteria are optimized considering up to five simultaneous objectives. Simulation results are presented for robots with two and three degrees of freedom, considering two and five objectives optimization. A subsequent analysis of the spread and solutions distribution along the converged non-dominated Pareto front is carried out, in terms of the achieved diversity.

Planning the medical workforce - an analysis of the third repport of the Medical Workforce Standing Advisory Committee

Arquivos de Medicina 1998; 12(4): 246-248

Prevalence of antibody to hepatitis B virus in an urban population of northeast Brazil

A sample of 1,288 inhabitants of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, were submitted to the determination of anti-HBs using radioimmunoassay procedure, and analysed according to age, sex and income. Overall prevalence of anti-HBs was 11,8%. ranging from 6,7% among children aged less than three years old to 26,1% among those aged 30 years and older. Males presented prevalence of anti-HBs similar to female individuals, and those with a higher income showed frequencies of anti-HBs greater than those with a lower income level. The following conclusions were drawn: The high prevalence of anti-HBs observed among children suggests early contact with hepatitis B virus, possibly due to vertical transmission and intrafamiliar dissemination of the disease; the frequency of anti-HBs increases with age; the lower prevalence of anti-HBs among those with low income suggests that this group may present higher prevalence of carriers of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen.

A transposição de investigação resultante das teses de mestrado e doutoramento para os programas curriculares do ensino secundário: o caso das novas tecnologias

Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciência e Sistemas de Informação Geográfica

Seroepidemiology of hepatitis a and b in two urban communities of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Hepatitis B markers were determined in 397 individuals from Niterói and 680 from Nova Iguaçu and prevalences of 9.1% (1.0% of HBsAg and 8.1% of anti HBs) and 11.1% (1.8% of HBsAg and 9.3% of antiHBs) were found, respectively. The comparative prevalence of both markers in relation to age showed a higher prevalence of HBsAg in the group 21-50 years old. Considering the antiHBs antibody, it was demostrated a gradual increase with age, reaching 14.9% in Niterói and 29.1% in Nova Iguaçu in individuals over 51 years old. For hepatitis A, in 259 samples from Niterói, equally distributed by age groups, an overall prevalence of 74.5% of anti-HAV antibodies was found. This prevalence increases gradually reaching 90.0% at age over thirty. In 254 samples from Nova Iguaçu analysed, a prevalence of 90.5% of antibodies was encountered when the same criteria of distribution of samples were used. This level of prevalence reached 90.0% already in the age over ten years old. The tests were performed by enzyme immunoassay with reagents prepared in our laboratory.

A pré-fabricação em betão em edifícios

No presente trabalho apresenta-se um levantamento com base na literatura especializada, das diversas soluções estruturais em betão pré-fabricado existentes, aplicadas em edifícios correntes, mais especificamente as soluções ao nível dos elementos que as constituem, nomeadamente no que respeita a ligações estruturais dos elementos, com combinações in situ, das estruturas préfabricadas e as moldadas em obra, aproveitando o que de melhor se pode obter de ambas as técnicas, com vista a obter um melhor resultado final. Apesar do setor da construção civil estar em crise, tal como vários outros setores, as empresas de pré-fabricação apresentam soluções que poderão contrariar esta tendência, nomeadamente através da diversificação e flexibilização da sua produção, com inovação, criatividade e elevada qualidade. Num mercado em que a construção de edifícios de raiz sofreu um grande abrandamento, começa a surgir no mercado a necessidade de se reabilitar as construções existentes, nomeadamente nos grandes centros das cidades que foram perdendo população ao longo dos tempos. Esta requalificação do espaço urbano permite o desenvolvimento de soluções estruturais pré-fabricadas, no que respeita à reabilitação dos elementos existentes, quer por justaposição para reforço das estruturas, quer por inserção de elementos novos para efetuar correções. Os baixos custos de mão de obra, equipamentos e estaleiro, assim como a redução dos prazos de construção e entrega ao cliente final, dado que a produção não está dependente das condições existentes in situ para se desenvolver, destacam-se da construção civil tradicional. A produção integral dos elementos pré-fabricados de betão em fábrica tem outras vantagens, entre as quais, um melhor planeamento e controle da segurança, um controle rigoroso de qualidade, a redução dos custos de reparação e manutenção, melhor sustentabilidade com redução da quantidade de resíduos produzidos.

Trabalho colaborativo entre professores para integração curricular no 1º ciclo do ensino básico: um contributo para melhoria das planificações pedagógicas em S.Tomé e Príncipe

Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de mestre em Didáticas Integradas em Língua Portuguesa, Matemática, Ciências Naturais e Sociais

Impact of the Meteorology Conditions on the Particulate Matter Dispersion from an Industrial Complex into Urban and Suburban Areas

The aim of this work was to assess the influence of meteorological conditions on the dispersion of particulate matter from an industrial zone into urban and suburban areas. The particulate matter concentration was related to the most important meteorological variables such as wind direction, velocity and frequency. A coal-fired power plant was considered to be the main emission source with two stacks of 225 m height. A middle point between the two stacks was taken as the centre of two concentric circles with 6 and 20 km radius delimiting the sampling area. About 40 sampling collectors were placed within this area. Meteorological data was obtained from a portable meteorological station placed at approximately 1.7 km to SE from the stacks. Additional data was obtained from the electrical company that runs the coal power plant. These data covers the years from 2006 to the present. A detailed statistical analysis was performed to identify the most frequent meteorological conditions concerning mainly wind speed and direction. This analysis revealed that the most frequent wind blows from Northwest and North and the strongest winds blow from Northwest. Particulate matter deposition was obtained in two sampling campaigns carried out in summer and in spring. For the first campaign the monthly average flux deposition was 1.90 g/m2 and for the second campaign this value was 0.79 g/m2. Wind dispersion occurred predominantly from North to South, away from the nearest residential area, located at about 6 km to Northwest from the stacks. Nevertheless, the higher deposition fluxes occurred in the NW/N and NE/E quadrants. This study was conducted considering only the contribution of particulate matter from coal combustion, however, others sources may be present as well, such as road traffic. Additional chemical analyses and microanalysis are needed to identify the source linkage to flux deposition levels.

Conceção, seleção e implementação de um sistema de informação: ERP - enterprise resource planning

As organizações são entidades de natureza sistémica, composta, na sua maioria por várias pessoas que interagindo entre si, se propõem atingir objetivos comuns. Têm, frequentemente, de responder a alterações da envolvente externa através de processos de mudança organizacional, sendo fundamentalmente adaptativas, pois, para sobreviver, precisam de se reajustar continuamente às condições mutáveis do meio. O sucesso das organizações depende da sua capacidade de interação com o meio envolvente, ou seja, da sua capacidade de inovar e operar local ou globalmente, criando novas oportunidades de negócio que importa aproveitar. As tecnologias e os sistemas de informação e a forma como são utilizadas são fatores determinantes nesses processos de evolução e mudança. É necessário que a estratégia de TI esteja alinhada com os objetivos de negócio e que a sua utilização contribua para aumentos de produtividade e de eficiência no seu desempenho. Este trabalho descreve a análise, conceção, seleção e implementação de um Sistema de Informação na Portgás, S.A. baseado de um ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning, capaz de suportar a mudança organizacional e melhorar o desempenho global da organização. Promovendo numa primeira fase um crescimento exponencial do negócio e, de seguida, a adaptação da organização ao mercado concorrencial. O caso descreve o trabalho realizado pelo candidato e por equipas internas e externas, de levantamentos de requisitos gerais, técnicos e funcionais, desenvolvimento de um caderno de encargos, seleção, implementação e exploração de um ERP SAP. A apresentação e discussão do caso são enquadradas numa revisão de literatura sobre o papel das TI nos processos de mudança organizativa, alinhamento estratégico e vantagem competitiva das TI, contributo das TI para o aumento da produtividade, processos adoção e difusão das TI, fatores críticos de sucesso e BPM –Business Process Management

Severity and exposure associated with tsunami actions in urban waterfronts: the case of Lisbon, Portugal

The Tagus estuary is bordered by the largest metropolitan area in Portugal, the Lisbon capital city council. It has suffered the impact of several major tsunamis in the past, as shown by a recent revision of the catalogue of tsunamis that struck the Portuguese coast over the past two millennia. Hence, the exposure of populations and infrastructure established along the riverfront comprises a critical concern for the civil protection services. The main objectives of this work are to determine critical inundation areas in Lisbon and to quantify the associated severity through a simple index derived from the local maximum of momentum flux per unit mass and width. The employed methodology is based on the mathematical modelling of a tsunami propagating along the estuary, resembling the one occurred on the 1 November of 1755 that followed the 8.5 M-w Great Lisbon Earthquake. The employed simulation tool was STAV-2D, a shallow-flow solver coupled with conservation equations for fine solid phases, and now featuring the novelty of discrete Lagrangian tracking of large debris. Different sets of initial conditions were studied, combining distinct tidal, atmospheric and fluvial scenarios, so that the civil protection services were provided with comprehensive information to devise public warning and alert systems and post-event mitigation intervention. For the most severe scenario, the obtained results have shown a maximum inundation extent of 1.29 km at the AlcA cent ntara valley and water depths reaching nearly 10 m across Lisbon's riverfront.

Strategic Planning and Organizational Effectiveness in Social Service Organizations in Portugal

This study aims to understand the reality of social service organizations, the level of implementation of the strategic planning as well as the impact of its application on organizational effectiveness. At first, we will group organizations in clusters according to the level of strategic planning implementation and its degree of effectiveness. Secondly, we will analyse all the different groups. Given the growing number of social service organizations and the consequent complexity of their structures, it turns out the need for these organizations adopt formal management techniques. Strategic planning is a valuable strategic management tool and one of its main objectives is to make organizations more effective. Therefore, the research has been conducted in order to determine if strategic planning is implemented in social service organizations and which effects has its application on organizational effectiveness. The survey, applied to 220 social service organizations, allowed us to gather them into different clusters, showing that different levels of strategic planning determine distinct degrees of organizational efficiency. Finally, it should be noted that findings of this research may be essential to decision makers of these organizations, because it was shown that the adoption of strategic planning has a positive influence on organizational effectiveness of social service organizations.