1000 resultados para Implantação (Estratégia)


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This dissertation analyses the implementation of the telework project of the Marks Directorate at the Industrial Property National Institute, an agency of the Brazilian federal administration. The analysis focuses on the public servants and their expectations, since the work developed at the Marks Directorate is mainly based on the intellectual capital of its staff. This research first addresses the subject by describing the current technical and sociological context. In which information society and globalization's impact on labour's evolution, and information and communication technology's impact on e-government development are both considered as having important roles. A review of the state of the art on telework research is presented as the basis of the analyses, including a definition of telework and its most relevant aspects. National and international cases of telework, both in the public and private sector, are used as examples in the analyses. The matter of performance control and evaluation is also briefly addressed. In order to assess the viability of the implementation of telework, a review of the activities developed at the Marks Directorate is performed. Emphasis is given to the modernization of examining procedures, without disregarding administrative facts, such as the new career plan and its performance evaluation procedures, that might affect the telework project. The case study is conducted by means of a survey with open and closed questions served in a questionnaire. The analyses of the results leads to the conclusion that telework can be successfully implemented in the Marks Directorate, being also an opportunity to study the adaptation of a working practice originating at the private sector and applied in public administration, taking into account their differences.

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This research emerged from the contemporary need of a public management focused on results, in which the State must reach the effectiveness of public policies implemented, put these into practice through transformation actions. However, these actions should not be seen in isolation, cause, when implemented in a certain environment, interact with actions of various actors, generating social dynamics that will be fundamentals to achieving the expected results. The transdisciplinarity approach may enable an object be seen in its essence, considering all environmental aspects around it as well as various social dynamics that might emerge, in order to facilitate the State reach the effectiveness of their actions, providing the transformation wanted to society. For this reason, are presented in this study the basis of a management model with focus on transdisciplinarity, considering the various challenges, searched the literature on the management of public policies. To verify the adequacy of the basis of the proposed model, was done a case study of the government project called "Implantação das UPAS 24 horas" in Rio de Janeiro. In applying the basis of the model in that project, we find that the transdisciplinarity management can maximize the effectiveness of State intervention.

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A Estratégia de Integração e Convergência de Ações nos Municípios Mais Pobres do Programa Comunidade Solidária tem como objetivo desenvolver as localidades sobre as quais intervém, através da implementação de uma série de programas federais na área educacional, de saúde coletiva e de promoção de emprego e renda, ao mesmo tempo em que também pretende aumentar o nível de efetividade dos mesmos. Para tanto, seria basicamente necessário (a) promover a integração entre as ações desenvolvidas, de modo a produzir um efeito sinergético que aumentasse a sua capacidade de transformar a realidade; e, (b) agregar esforços e iniciativas de outros parceiros governamentais e da sociedade civil organizada. Neste trabalho, tomou-se o caso do Município de Sobradinho (RS), no qual a Estratégia foi implementada em 1996, para investigar se tal estratégia tem produzindo os efeitos esperados e como os mecanismos elaborados para aumentar o grau de efetividade dos programas vêm sendo conduzidos

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Is it possible to see elements of an organizational strategy in churches practices, as we can do in public and private organizations? This work intend to show a case study about the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, and study some factors that can be evidences of a strategic profile. It discusses the success that this church try to show: can it be proved? The conclusion of this study answer these questions.

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The purpose of this study is to identify the strategic vision of the Internal Audit Department of Petrel Brasileiro S.A. PETROBRAS, in comparison with the audit function's proposals and practices in competitive organizations and their reality. It also aims at the verification of the possible solutions, within Petrobras itself, so as to constantly add value to the business and to the shareholders. With this in mind, a research was carried out, contemplating the conceptual proposals and market practices related to auditing and to the current diagnosis and the organizational model of Petrobras, so as to choose elements for comparison and analysis of such vision. The results of this research pointed in the direction of questioning the organizational value of the internal audit action, concluding that it will only be possible to continuously attain such value by means of a permanent coordination with the organization's strategic level. This is especially true if the audit action participates effectively in the process of Corporate Governance, in defining the risks, the internal control system and the measurement of corporate performance, as related to the development of the strategic plan. However, any action along these lines is still heavily impacted and limited by several aspects of culture and relationship of the organizational power as well as by the beliefs of the organization and of the body of auditors. The involvement of the auditors as employees was also considered relevant in the auditing process, by means of the participation of the audited entities in self assessment2. This procedure is still not sufficiently guaranteed by successful experiments in major organizations, considering that there is not a clear demonstration of the effective benefits of adopting this practice, as ompared to the central control, seldom shared but strongly monitored by integrated information systems. Finally, this research points to the need to renew the concept of the formation and role of the auditors in modern competitive organizations, in the face of information technology and of automation of the instrument controls of the business. Therefore, one may conclude that the trend will be toward an action aiming at the revision of formal internal control matrixes, as they are established in such systems. On the other hand, the majority of audit human resources will be increasingly deployed to the evaluation of risk and control, as related to relevant events of a more abstract nature, as in the case of those connected with the uncontrollable factors of the external environment.

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This study exploits the Organizational Culture theme by a not very conventional way of the Theories of the Organization. Seeking solid bases in the anthropology and in the sociology with Geertz, Bourdieu, Guerreiro Ramos, Hofstede, Peter Berger, among others admirable thinkers, escapes from the common place established in the decade of 70 and mimetically repeated since then, by those who are arranged to study the cultures of the organizations. Instead of understand the culture as a variable of the reality, it treats like a form of access it. Instead of the purpose, it treats like a way. With a powerful instrument of diagnosis based on methods originated from the semiology and from the analysis of discourses, we study the case of a big Brazilian company that faces problems in the implementation of his program of excellence in security, environment and health. From the identification of the Organizational Culture as the element that hindes the full implementation of this program, we develop considerations as to the cultural factors that limit its implementation and that are going to be worked by the individuals that share this culture, in case of wanting effectively its implementation. Dimensions of the national culture as distance of power, legalism, formalism, posture of spectator, among others, are well-defined from the analysis we did and suggestions of how the manager should deal with these characteristics in the everyday life of its activities are presented.

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Um dos principais desafios das atividades de pós-venda é a fidelização de clientes, o que inclui atividades como avaliação de satisfação, tratamento das reclamações e recepção de sugestões para o aumento da qualidade de serviços prestados, apoiadas por sistemas de informações que auxiliem na tomada de decisões, na implantação da estratégia competitiva e na gerência de processos críticos. No entanto, este gerenciamento do relacionamento com os clientes pode não surtir os efeitos esperados se não houver um planejamento sistêmico envolvendo o processo, os sistemas de suporte e as pessoas envolvidas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal descrever e analisar o processo de atendimento ao cliente e a implantação de um sistema de atendimento em situação de pós-venda no Serviço de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul - SEBRAE/RS. Uma organização privada sem fins lucrativos que, sob a ameaça de extinção de recursos compulsórios, foi levada a reavaliar seu direcionamento estratégico e buscar auto-sustentação, necessitando adequar-se às exigências de mercado, com melhoria de qualidade de produtos e de sua gestão de relacionamento com clientes. O método adotado foi o estudo de caso. Foi analisado o mercado, os concorrentes, os clientes e os produtos oferecidos. Também verificou-se a estrutura interna, no que se refere aos canais de contato com o cliente, tecnologia de informação disponível e o direcionamento estratégico da empresa. Após o diagnóstico da sua situação de atendimento foi implementado um sistema de pós-venda, o qual buscou sanar algumas dificuldades detectadas e uma maior integração entre as diferentes áreas da organização. O trabalho conclui que o novo sistema implementado mostrou-se satisfatório em seu desenho e funcionamento e também em termos de resultados para a instituição. Ao final da pesquisa, são destacados alguns pontos importantes para que haja uma otimização da eficiência em propostas similares no campo da gestão do pós-venda.

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In the 1990, and after the process of privatizations of governmental companies in Brazil, cultural products had gained strategical importance for different types of organizations, specially for nationalized companies of the telecommunications sector. Based on the concept of market orientation, and specifically on the concept of cultural marketing, it is possible to understand the approximation between companies and cultural products restrictedly in the level of products and services. However, there has been little questioning about the concept of market orientation and the marginalization of plural and critical approaches which leaves gaps in the understanding of this approximation. Based in other areas of knowledge which understand this approximation between companies and cultural products and based in studies that present critics about the market forces it is possible to recognize the strategical corporative level of cultural products. Based in specific approaches in strategy, and defending pluralism and interdisciplinary research, it is possible to fill this gaps in the marketing literature. Specifically, in this study, are presented approaches that recognize the dimensions of power, politics and symbolism that influence strategies and are responsible for the approximation between these strategies and cultural products. Especially in Brazil, these debates are central, since in a context composed by nationalized companies many ambiguities are common. With this objective, a case study about a telecommunications sector company that has importance in the investment in cultural products is presented. From this case study, based on primary and secondary data, it is possible to comprehend the strategy in cultural products.

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Esta dissertação apresenta como tema o sistema de indicadores de desempenho em uma unidade de uma concessionária de energia elétrica. O objetivo principal do trabalho é implantar um sistema de indicadores de desempenho no departamento de suprimentos da RGE (Rio Grande Energia) alinhado às diretrizes estratégicas traçadas pelo conselho de acionistas e diretores. Como objetivos secundários pretende-se: identificar os principais modelos de gestão baseado em indicadores de desempenho; dentre os modelos de gestão levantados, adaptar um método de implantação adequado à estrutura funcional da RGE e; discutir os fatores críticos de sucesso do método proposto para implantação do sistema gerencial. Para tanto, buscou-se um embasamento teórico a partir dos seguintes modelos de avaliação de desempenho: Gerenciamento pelas Diretrizes (GPD), Capital Intelectual, Modelo Quantum, Rummler e Brache, Sink & Tutle e Balanced Scorecard (BSC); de onde se concluiu que os modelos mais adequados para a realização do trabalho seriam o GPD, considerando-se que a empresa trabalha a partir de uma estrutura mais verticalizada, e o BSC, visto que, este leva em conta não apenas as perspectivas financeiras para a avaliação do desempenho. Quanto ao modelo que foi proposto posteriormente, implantado, observou-se que no âmbito exclusivo da utilização do método os resultados mostraram-se efetivos. Por exemplo, a obtenção do alinhamento dos objetivos de todos os colaboradores do departamento visando ao alcance de uma meta única. Também, as iniciativas estratégicas da equipe ficaram consistentes, uma vez que, foram elaboradas a partir do entendimento dos pontos fortes e fracos de todo o departamento. Ainda, o departamento alinhou melhor suas metas à missão e à visão da concecssionária de energia elétrica.

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Comércio eletrônico é um assunto que envolve múltiplos aspectos relacionados à utilização de infra-estrutura digital para suportar a transação de negócios. V árias são as formas de se exemplificar a aplicação de comércio eletrônico, como, por exemplo: utilização de quiosques de auto atendimento para a aquisição de refrigerantes, cartões telefônicos e café, obtenção de saldos bancários e pagamento de contas; utilização de armazenamento de dados de clientes que para fins de implantação de um programa de marketing de relacionamento; utilização de redes que interliguem organizações diversas, internamente ou externamente, para fins de otimização logística e permitir o fluxo de dados necessários à gestão das organizações Apesar das diversas possibilidades de se adotar práticas de comércio eletrônico, não se deve esperar que essas práticas sejam passíveis de serem replicadas, genericamente, por todas as organizações, pois estas diferem em sua composição, no que se trata das suas culturas, estruturas, estratégias e outros componentes. Devido ao caráter amplo do tema comércio eletrônico, este trabalho traz uma abordagem conceitual do mesmo e algumas das suas aplicações nas áreas de marketing, logística e governo eletrônico; apresenta alguns comentários sobre sistemas de informações e tecnologias de comunicação que os suportam; caracteriza as diferenças que existem entre as organizações, utilizando-se de um modelo organizacional que retrata as organizações como sendo um conjunto de forças: cultura e estrutura, estratégia, pessoas e seus papéis e tecnologia, em equilíbrio dinâmico entre si e inseridas no ambiente social, tecnológico, econômico e político e, como exemplo, infere a respeito de possíveis resultados que podem ser esperados a partir da adoção da modalidade de licitação pregão, eletrônico ou presencial, no âmbito de organizações militares do Exército Brasileiro, no que se refere à cultura, às pessoas e seus papéis e à tecnologia.

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The subject of the current work was to analyze the subject of the adequacy of Brazilian's agricultural activity financing model, as an alternative for the traditional agriculture credit. The main basis for this research is the evidence that the official resources for new loans, wherein it is analyzed a period within 30 years, had their highest peak in the final 70's decade and beginning of the80¿s had experimented a consistent trajectory of decline, returning to the initial levels of the final decades of the 60¿s. In parallel with the situation above, it is evidenced the increase of the Brazilian agriculture production by the official data, mainly grain plowing, followed by diverse problems like high levels of default in and continuously debt roll over, indicating depauperation from the traditional model which was institutionalized in 1965, under the Law n. 4829. A survey of official data regarding those loans, their default and field research with banks that deal with agriculture loans, from a broad Bibliographical research, ,was made in order to verify their managing strategy and willingness to use new financing mechanisms. The main proposed alternatives were: a) Cédula de Produto Rural (Rural Product Bill) b) Cédula de Produto Rural, financial modality c) Bolsa de Mercadorias e de Futuro¿s proposal d) Agricultural Receivable on Security e) Model based on Local Credit Agencies The best instrument for leveling resources were the first four alternatives, analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each proposal. The creation of a system based on local branches for credit had not shown to be viable as for the difficulties for implementation and functioning. The work also points out a need to review the segmentation concerning rural clients. The traditional format for segmentation distinguishes 2 groups of producers: commercial agriculture and familiar agriculture. A third group is in eminence, which is the survival agriculture, with needs and distinct characteristics, indicating that the requirements for their needs must not have to be made by credit forms, but as aid programs, education and social welfare.

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This study aimed to verify the steps involved in the deployment of Balanced Score Card as a system of strategic management at a Brazilian public company. It also had intended to verify if company can be considered a Strategy Focused Organization, by comparing the results of the management system implementation with the items listed in the literature, which also highlights the ability to obtain maximizing the financial and human resources through the strategic alignment. The results demonstrated that the company has implemented the management system according to the method indicated in the literature and after implementation presented evidence that, although has optimizing points on the alignment process, it can be considered a Strategy Focused Organization.

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The present Study of Case has an objective to describe the development of the Project for the opening of a new unit of a bilingual educational organization in the west zone of Rio de Janeiro. The study of case shows the reasons for the growth of the bilingual educational institutions, growth of the west zone and the decision of the opening of a new unit of the School in question in this specific area. The School in study solicited for its identity to be maintained undisclosed. It opted for the realization of a study of case to describe the development of the project, in a systemized way, through a bibliography and documental research. The limitation of this case is based on the fact of being a single study case. This project can be generalized for other projects within the same institution or replicated to other educational institutions, even if it¿s not bilingual.

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The scope of this dissertation is to assess the attitudes of subscribers to private health insurance schemes and the regulatory strategy of the Ancillary National Health Agency -- ANS in relation to their demands. The ancillary health market features various players, each with their own specific interests and priorities. Consequently, the ANS should strive to maintain the balance between the consumers, the economic intermediaries and the State, ensuring that the Agency's powers to establish norms, as well as to regulate and to supervise each be exercised independently. Many people contend that there are elements not currently incorporated into the current services of the ANS which could contribute to its regulatory strategy. This study was conducted from the standpoint of theories applied to State administration for structural analysis of the ANS and its strategies, in addition to a symbolic and rational approach for a better understanding of the consumers involved. A survey was conducted of existing records of the ANS, as well as data collected from direct observation. Analysis of the data obtained led to the conclusion that the consumer can become a close ally in the regulatory activity of the ANS, to the extent that the latter may acquire more in-depth knowledge of aspects contained in the demands of the former.

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A indústria brasileira de gás liquefeito de petróleo, GLP, tem sido alvo freqüente, nos últimos anos, da atenção de órgãos reguladores, mídia e público em geral. Muitas têm sido as especulações a respeito de seu padrão de conduta publicados na imprensa, variando desde práticas predatórias até a formação disciplinada de cartel. A presente pesquisa, baseada em depoimentos de executivos da indústria e no acesso a dados das firmas dessa indústria tomado públicos - dados financeiros e operacionais - explora qual seja, afinal, o padrão de competição desse oligopólio. O estudo parte da Teoria da Estrutura de Capital aplicada para decisões de competição e mercado - preços e quantidades a ofertar para constatar que, dadas suas escolhas de estrutura de capital, as firmas esta indústria específica simplesmente adotam um padrão tradicional de arrefecimento da competição a partir de sua dívida. A dívida, nesta indústria, é utilizada para a criação de barreiras de entrada. Ainda assim, casos de acirramento da competição e de concentração de mercado foram encontrados, indicando que não haja uma disciplina formal de conduta por parte de suas firmas as quais devem, eventualmente, encontrar dificuldades - ou falta de interesse - na convivência em um mercado em fase de transformação.