974 resultados para CRISES ECONÓMICAS


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The financial crisis of 1997-1998 in Southeast Asia and the European Union’s financial crisis of 2008 followed by the sovereign debt crisis represented major policy events in the regions and beyond. The crises triggered policy adjustments with implications on economic and other policies. This paper aims at evaluating the perception of university students in the European Union (EU) and Southeast Asia on the management of these crises. It strives to confirm several ex ante assumptions about the relationship between students’ background, their policy orientation and their knowledge of the European Union and ASEAN policies. It also provides an analysis of the students’ evaluation of the geopolitical importance of the global regions and the EU and ASEAN policies. The paper is based on opinion surveys conducted during the first part of 2012 at four universities, two in the EU and two in ASEAN countries. In the eyes of EU and ASEAN students, the EU crisis is not being managed appropriately. The citizens of the EU surveyed were even significantly more critical of the EU’s anti-crisis measures than any other surveyed group. Their ASEAN counterparts were generally more positive in their evaluations.

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This Commentary argues that the failure to recognise shared responsibility for the banking crisis in Cyprus has led to the imposition of a bail-in template that increases the risk of banking crises and economic depression in the eurozone.

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This Policy Brief describes and discusses the proposals for a European Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) for banks and for a Directive on Bank Recovery and Resolution (BRR). The authors find that the proposals are generally well designed and present a consistent approach, yet there is room for improvement, including the streamlining of procedures for the start of resolution, which now entail much overlap in the powers attributed to the various institutions involved (the Commission, the Single Resolution Board and the European Central Bank). The paper makes a number of key recommendations to facilitate discussions for stakeholders and regulators.

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From the Introduction. For almost a hundred years (since World War I and the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire) stability – or rather, the permanent threat to stability – has been a key challenge for the Middle East. One of the central elements of this threat has been the so-called Kurdish problem, that is, the issues that continually arise between the states of the region and the Kurdish minority living in the area, as well as the tensions among the individual states caused by a range of issues related to local Kurds. The country most affected by the Kurdish problem is Turkey.

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For more than two decades, Azerbaijan and Armenia have been locked in a stalemate over the Nagorno-Karabakh. The protracted conflict remains the biggest impediment to security, stability and prosperity in the South Caucasus. The EU has put itself on the sidelines of the conflict resolution process, allowing the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group (MG), of which Russia, France and the US are co-chairs, to take centre stage. In this Policy Brief, Amanda Paul and Dennis Sammut argue that the EU should play a more active role in the conflict resolution process, taking the lead with innovative initiatives and using its soft power skills and experience. A recent review of the European Neighbourhood Policy recognises that protracted conflicts continue to hamper development in the region. This new approach now needs to be given substance, before the conflict further escalates and becomes another crisis on Europe’s border the already burdened Union cannot cope with.

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Until 2008, Macedonia was leading the process of EU and NATO integration, and (after Croatia) was the fastest-reforming Western Balkan country. However, since Macedonia’s negotiations on joining the EU and NATO were blocked, in connection with its dispute with Greece, the Macedonian government has moved away from a policy of reform towards reinforcing its autocratic system and consolidating society behind nationalist slogans. Also the EU, which had hitherto been the driving force behind the changes, has due to its internal crises been paying little attention to violations of democratic standards in the Republic of Macedonia, tensions in relations between the Slavic Macedonians and the Albanian minority (which make up over 25% of the population), and the country’s permanent political domestic crises.

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"A comunicação é a voz da marca, meio através do qual uma marca procura estabelecer um diálogo e construir um relacionamento com o cliente" (Kotler, 2009). O presente trabalho de investigação tem como principal intuito compreender a importância das redes sociais, mais concretamente do facebook e da correta gestão de crise nas redes sociais. A Internet e as Redes Sociais trouxeram consigo novas funcionalidades que abriram um novo mundo no que respeita ao tipo de comunicação das marcas. Nos dias de hoje, as redes sociais são vistas como um instrumento inovador que ajuda as pessoas a criarem laços pessoais e verdadeiros (Holloman, 2011). Segundo Mangold e Fauls (2009), a criação de páginas ou comunidades por parte das marcas, nas redes sociais, permite aos consumidores interagirem com a marca ou com os outros consumidores sobre aspetos relacionados com a marca, assim acaba por surgir um envolvimento direto e em tempo real entre marcas e consumidores. Os cidadãos vivem rodeados de informação e as redes sociais, como o facebook, são um dos fatores que contribuem para o excesso de notícias que um cidadão recebe. Logo, o novo poder do consumidor está diretamente associado ao fácil acesso à informação. Estamos na “era das tecnologias de informação”, em que a informação é abundante, e à distância de um click é possível ter um conhecimento geral sobre quase tudo o que existe (Adolpho, 2012). Mas por vezes, a informação certa para o público nem sempre é conseguida, deste modo as empresas devem estar preparadas para a emergência de crises, para as gerir e minimizar os seus impactos.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Thèse--Univ. de Neuchâtel.

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Mode of access: Internet.