三硼酸锂晶体上1064 nm, 532 nm, 355 nm三倍频增透膜的设计

采用矢量法设计了三硼酸锂晶体上1064 nm、532 nm和355 nm三倍频增透膜,结果表明1064 nm、532 nm和355 nm波长的剩余反射率分别为0.0017％、0.0002％和0.0013％。根据误差分析,薄膜制备时沉积速率精度控制在＋5.5％时,1064 nm、532 nm和355 nm波长的剩余反射率分别增加至0.20％、0.84％和1.89％。当材料折射率的变化控制在＋3％时,1064 nm处的剩余反射率增大为0.20％,532 nm和355 nm处分别达0.88％和0.24％。与薄膜

LiB3O5晶体上四倍频增透膜设计

采用矢量法设计了三硼酸锂（LiB3O5，LBO）晶体上1064nm、532nm、355nm和266nm四倍频增透膜．结果表明，在1064nm、532nm、355nm和266nm波长的剩余反射率分别为0．0019％、0．0031％、0．0061％和0．0047％．根据容差分析，薄膜制备时沉积速率准确度控制在＋6．5％时，基频、二倍频、三倍频和四倍频波长的剩余反射率分别增加至0．24％、0．92％、2．38％和4．37％．当薄膜材料折射率的变化控制在＋3％时，1064nm波长的剩余反射率增大为0．18％，532nm、355nm和266nm波长分别达0．61％，0．59％，0．20％．与薄膜物理厚度相比，膜层折射率对剩余反射率的影响大．对膜系敏感层的分析表明，在1064nm和266nm波长，从入射介质向基底过渡的第二层膜厚度变化对剩余反射率的影响最大，其次是第一膜层．在532nm和355nm波长，从入射介质向基底过渡的第一和第四膜层是该膜系的敏感层．误差分析也表明，薄膜材料的色散对特定波长的剩余反射率具有明显影响，即1064nm、532nm、355nm和266nm波长的剩余反射率分别增加至0．30％、0．23％、0．58％和3．13％．

A New Method for Feedback on the Quality of Chest Compressions during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves through the use of CPR feedback devices. Most feedback devices integrate the acceleration twice to estimate compression depth. However, they use additional sensors or processing techniques to compensate for large displacement drifts caused by integration. This study introduces an accelerometer-based method that avoids integration by using spectral techniques on short duration acceleration intervals. We used a manikin placed on a hard surface, a sternal triaxial accelerometer, and a photoelectric distance sensor (gold standard). Twenty volunteers provided 60 s of continuous compressions to test various rates (80-140 min(-1)), depths (3-5 cm), and accelerometer misalignment conditions. A total of 320 records with 35312 compressions were analysed. The global root-mean-square errors in rate and depth were below 1.5 min(-1) and 2 mm for analysis intervals between 2 and 5 s. For 3 s analysis intervals the 95% levels of agreement between the method and the gold standard were within -1.64-1.67 min(-1) and -1.69-1.72 mm, respectively. Accurate feedback on chest compression rate and depth is feasible applying spectral techniques to the acceleration. The method avoids additional techniques to compensate for the integration displacement drift, improving accuracy, and simplifying current accelerometer-based devices.