半导体低维结构的压力光谱研究

研究了一些半导体低维结构的压力光谱.测得平均直径为26、52和62nm的In0.55Al0.45As/Al0.5Ga0.5As量子点发光峰的压力系数分别为82、94和98 meV/GPa.表明这些发光峰具有Γ谷的特性,这些量子点为Ⅰ型量子点.而平均直径为7nm的量子点发光峰的压力系数为-17 meV/GPa,具有X谷的特性.所以这种小量子点为Ⅱ型量子点.测得ZnS:Mn纳米粒子中Mn发光峰的压力系数为-34.6meV/GPa,与晶体场理论的预计一致.而DA对发光峰基本不随压力变化,表明它应该与ZnS基体中的表面缺陷有关.测得ZnS:Cu纳米粒子中Cu的发光峰的压力系数为63.2meV/GPa,与ZnS体材料的带隙压力系数相同.表明Cu引入的受主能级具有浅受主的某些特点.测得ZnS:Eu纳米粒子中Eu发光峰的压力系数为24.1meV/GPa,与晶体场理论的预计不同.可能和Eu的激发态与ZnS导带间的相互作用有关.

4 * 4区域调制多模干涉耦合器SOI光波导开关的设计

根据区域调制多模干涉耦合器光开关的工作原理，以2 * 2区域调制多模干涉光开关为基础，采用级联的方式设计了4 * 4区域调制多模干涉SOI光波导开关。用有限差分二维BPM方法模拟了器件在不同工作状态下的光场传输情况。器件工作波长为1.55 μm，在不计耦合损耗时器件的平均插入损耗小于2.0 dB/cm。

氧离子束辅助激光淀积生长ZnO/Si的XPS研究

利用X射线光电子能谱深度剖析方法对ZnO/Si异质结构进行了分析。用该法可生长出正化学比的ZnO，不过生长的ZnO薄膜存在孔隙，工艺还有待进一步改进。

A novel high sensitivity CE-PTHPT for optical fiber communication

Planar punch through heterojunction phototransistors with a novel emitter control electrode and ion- implanted isolation (CE-PTHPT) are investigated. The phototransistors have a working voltage of 3-10V and high sensitivity at low input power. The base of the transistor is completely depleted under operating condition. Base current is zero. The CE-PTHPT has an increased speed and a decreased noise. The novel CE-PTHPT has been fabricated in this paper. The optical gain of GaAlAs/GaAs CE-PTHPT for the incident light power 1.3 and 43nw with the wavelength of 0.8 mu m reached 1260 and 8108. The input noise current calculated is 5.46 x 10(-16) A/H-z(1/2). For polysilicon emitter CE-PTHPT, the optical gain is 3083 at the input power of 0.174 mu w. The optical gain of InGaAs/InP CE-PTHPT reaches 350 for an incident power of 0.3 mu w at the wavelength of 1.55 mu m. The CE-PTHPT detectors is promising as photo detectors for optical fiber communication system.

Characterization of CdSe and CdSe/CdS core/shell nanoclusters synthesized in aqueous solution

CdSe nanoclusters overcoated with CdS shell were prepared with macapoacetic acid as stabilizer. The optical properties of CdSe nanoclusters and the influence of CdS shell on the electronic structures of CdSe cores were studied by optical absorption, photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectroscopies. Based on PL and PLE results and the theoretical calculation on fine structure of bandedge exciton, a model of formation of excimer within the small clusters was proposed to explain the large Stokes shift of luminescence from absorption edge observed in PL results. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.