852 resultados para Sais de tetrazólio


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The coatings mortars are essential elements of building structures because they execute an important role in protecting walls and are particularly exposed to aggressive action responsible for its degradation over time. The importance of wall coverings has been the subject of discussion and analysis in the conservation and rehabilitation of old buildings. Are sometimes removed and replaced with inappropriate solutions of constructive point of view or architecture. The most commonly used coatings on walls of old buildings is based on traditional hydraulic lime mortars. The present study aims at the formulation of new lime- based mortars and aerial fine aggregate, in order to contribute to a better field of conservation and restoration mortar coating of old buildings. Residue was used for polishing porcelain as fine aggregate, replacing the aggregate (sand), in percentages 05-30% by mass. We conducted a thorough evaluation of the mortar properties in fresh and hardened state by comparing the performance of the same with a reference mortar. The residue used was characterized as the density, bulk density, and particle size laser, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence. Formulations were produced 7, 6 with residue and one commonly used formulation, which served as a reference. In the formulations of lime mortars air (hydrated lime powder CH-I) has been adopted a stroke volume (1:3) with constant binder, was varied and the water / binder and aggregate and waste. For evaluation of mortars fresh, proceeded to consistency analysis, specific gravity, water retention and air content embedded. In the hardened state assays were performed in specific gravity, water retention, modulus of elasticity, tensile strength in bending, compressive strength, water absorption by capillary action, adhesion, tensile strength, resistance to shrinkage and salts by of crystallization trials with resources chloride solution, nitrate and sulfate all sodium in prismatic at 90 days of age, in addition to the micro structural analysis of mortars. Based on the results we can see that the mortar formulated with 10% content of waste and the reference free retraction feature more stable closer to neutrality. The composition of 10% was obtained better performance against the action of the salt crystallization. The mortar with 15% residue obtained better density, lower air content embedded and high capacity for water retention developing good workability. The replacement of 20% of waste generates a satisfactory utilization of resistance to compression, flexion and traction grip the base. And, finally, it can be seen that the mortar with 10, 15 and 20% residual show, in principle, good suitability as coatings, thus enabling a final result consistent with durability, workability and aesthetics developing therefore a material with better performance to repair or replace existing mortars in old buildings

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The main problem on the exploration activity on petroleum industry is the formation water resulted on the fields producing. The aggravating of this problem is correlated with the advancing technologies used on the petroleum extractions and on its secondary approach objecting the reobtainment of this oil. Among the main contaminants of the water formation are corrosives gases such as: O2, CO2 and H2S, some solids in suspension and dissolved salts. Concerning to those gases the CO2 is the one that produce significant damage for carbon steel on corrosion process of the petroleum and gas industries. Corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel in formation water is one of the most used agents in control of those damages. In this context, the poor investigations of carbon steel corrosion proceeding from solids in suspension is an opened field for studies. On this work the inhibitor effect of the commercial CORRTREAT 703 was evaluated on some specific solids in suspension at saline medium containing 10.000 ppm of de-aerated chloride using CO2 until non oxygen atmosphere been present. For that, quartz, calcium carbonate, magnetite and iron sulphide were subjected to this investigation as the selected solids. The effect of this inhibitor on corrosion process correlated with those specific solids, was measured using electrochemical (resistance of linear polarization and galvanic pair) and gravimetrical techniques. During all the experimental work important parameters were monitored such as: pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, instantaneous corrosion rate and galvanic current. According to the obtained results it was proved that the suspension solids calcium carbonate and iron sulphide decrease the corrosion process in higher pH medium. Meanwhile the quartz and magnetite been hardness increase corrosion by broking of the passive layer for erosion. In the other hand, the tested inhibitor in concentration of 50 ppm, showed to be effective (91%) in this corrosion process

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Para o bem estar da família, as verduras e legumes nunca devem faltar à sua mesa, pois as vitaminas e sais minerais são de grande importância para a saúde de todos. O cultivo de hortaliças em uma horta caseira, além de proporcionar a salada diária, representa a independência da dona de casa em relação ao verdureiro, a garantia de obter produtos novos, saborosos, como também, pode aumentar a renda familiar.

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Os problemas decorrentes da acumulação de sais solúveis e sódio trocável nos solos irrigados das regiões áridas e semi-áridas são muito antigos e sua origem remonta à própria origem da irrigação.

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Chemical admixtures, when properly selected and quantified, play an important role in obtaining adequate slurry systems for quality primary cementing operations. They assure the proper operation of a well and reduce costs attributed to corrective cementing jobs. Controlling the amount lost by filtering through the slurry to permeable areas is one of the most important requirements in an operation, commonly controlled by chemical admixtures, such as carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). However, problems related to temperature, salttolerance and the secundary retarding effect are commonly reported in the literature. According to the scenario described above, the use of an aqueous dispersion of non-ionic poliurethane was proposed to control the filter loss, given its low ionic interaction with the free ions present in the slurries in humid state. Therefore, this study aims at assessing the efficiency of poliurethane to reduce filter loss in different temperature and pressure conditions as well as the synergistic effect with other admixtures. The temperatures and pressures used in laboratory tests simulate the same conditions of oil wells with depths of 500 to 1200 m. The poliurethane showed resistance to thermal degradation and stability in the presence of salts. With the increase in the concentration of the polymer there was a considerable decrease in the volume lost by filtration, and this has been effective even with the increase in temperature

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The acceleration of industrial growth in recent decades on all continents aroused the interest of the companies to counter the impacts produced on the environment, spurred primarily by major disasters in the petroleum industry. In this context, the water produced is responsible for the largest volume of effluent from the production and extraction of oil and natural gas. This effluent has in its composition some critical components such as inorganic salts, heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, ), presence of oil and chemicals added in the various production processes. In response to impact, have been triggered by research alternative adsorbent materials for water treatment and water produced, in order to removing oils and acids and heavy metals. Many surveys of diatomaceous earth (diatomite) in Brazil involve studies on the physico-chemical, mineral deposits, extraction, processing and applications. The official estimated Jazi are around 2.5 million tonnes, the main located in the states of Bahia (44%) and Rio Grande do Norte (37,4%). Moreover, these two states appear as large offshore producers, earning a prominent role in research of adsorbents such as diatomite for treatment of water produced. Its main applications are as an agent of filtration, adsorption of oils and greases, industrial load and thermal insulator. The objective of this work was the processing and characterization of diatomite diatomaceous earth obtained from the municipality of Macaíba-RN (known locally as tabatinga) as a low cost regenerative adsorbent for removal of heavy metals in the application of water produced treatment. In this work we adopted a methodology for batch processing, practiced by small businesses located in producing regions of Brazil. The characterization was made by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and specific surface area (BET). Research conducted showed that the improvement process used was effective for small volume production of diatomite concentrated. The diatomite obtained was treated by calcination at temperature of 900 oC for 2 hours, with and without fluxing Na2CO3 (4%), according to optimal results in the literature. Column adsorption experiments were conducted to percolation of the in nature, calcined and calcined fluxing diatomites. Effluent was used as a saline solution containing ions of Cu, Zn, Na, Ca and Mg simulating the composition of produced waters in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The breakthrough curves for simultaneous removal of copper ions and zinc as a result, 84.3% for calcined diatomite and diatomite with 97.3 % for fluxing. The calcined fluxing diatomite was more efficient permeability through the bed and removal of copper and zinc ions. The fresh diatomite had trouble with the permeability through the bed under the conditions tested, compared with the other obtained diatomite. The results are presented as promising for application in the petroleum industry

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Animal, 2016.

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The oily sludge is a complex mix of hydrocarbons, organic impurities, inorganic and water. One of the major problems currently found in petroleum industry is management (packaging, storage, transport and fate) of waste. The nanomaterials (catalysts) mesoporous and microporous are considered promising for refining and adsorbents process for environment protection. The aim of this work was to study the oily sludge from primary processing (raw and treated) and vacuum residue, with application of thermal analyses technique (pyrolysis), thermal and catalytic pyrolysis with nanomaterials, aiming at production petroleum derived. The sludge and vacuum residue were analyzed using a soxhlet extraction system, elemental analysis, thin layer chromatography, thermogravimetry and pyrolysis coupled in gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py GC MS). The catalysts AlMCM-41, AlSBA-15.1 e AlSBA-15.2 were synthesized with molar ratio silicon aluminum of 50 (Si/Al = 50), using tetraethylorthosilicante as source of silicon and pseudobuhemita (AlOOH) as source of aluminum. The analyzes of the catalysts indicate that materials showed hexagonal structure and surface area (783,6 m2/g for AlMCM-41, 600 m2/g for AlSBA-15.1, 377 m2/g for AlSBA-15.2). The extracted oily sludge showed a range 65 to 95% for organic components (oil), 5 to 35% for inorganic components (salts and oxides) and compositions different of derivatives. The AlSBA-15 catalysts showed better performance in analyzes for production petroleum derived, 20% increase in production of kerosene and light gas oil. The energy potential of sludge was high and it can be used as fuel in other cargo processed in refinery

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Neste livro de resumos será possível conhecer um pouco sobre os dez anos de contribuição da Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental aos programas de pós-graduação coordenados por instituições públicas do Estado do Amazonas, fazer um histórico dos principais programas com os quais colaboramos e uma amostra de trabalhos em andamento ou concluídos em 2015: A Parceria do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia Tropical com a Embrapa. Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental: 10 Anos de Contribuição aos Programas de Pós-Graduação. História da Criação e Funcionamento do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agricultura no Trópico Úmido ? Inpa. Histórico e Perfil do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Pesqueiras nos Trópicos (PPG-Cipet/Ufam). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais e Ambientais (PPG-Cifa/Ufam). Ontogenia de Embriões Zigóticos e Somáticos de Caiaué. Estudos Preliminares sobre o Estabelecimento de Colônias de Insetos (Conotrachelus sp.) para o Estudo de Ecologia Química. Uso de Plantas para o Tratamento da Malária em Seis Comunidades de Boca do Acre, Amazonas. Desempenho de Cultivares de Alface Roxa sob Cultivo Protegido em Duas Épocas do Ano em Iranduba, AM. Enraizamento Adventício em Estacas de Pau-Rosa. Germinação e Vigor de Sementes de Piper marginatum e Piper tuberculatum sob Diferentes Ambientes, Recipientes e Períodos de Armazenamento. Herança de Caracteres de Frutos e Sementes em Cruzamento Interespecífico entre Pimenta e Pimentão. Preparo e Pré-Condicionamento de Embriões de Sementes de Dendezeiro para Teste de Tetrazólio. Produção de Hortaliças dos Agricultores Familiares de Parintins: Uma Comparação entre Várzea e Terra Firme. Propagação Vegetativa de Piper hispidum Sw. e Piper tuberculatum Jacq. em Função de Diferentes Substratos e Tipos de Estaca. Adubação Fosfatada no Acúmulo de Nutrientes, na Produção e Qualidade Fisiológica de Sementes de Feijão-de-Metro. Avaliação de Frutos e Sementes de Pimenta-de-Cheiro (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) em Função da Nutrição Mineral. Compostagem de Resíduos Urbanos e seu Efeito na Qualidade Comercial da Alface-Americana em Manaus, AM. Densidade e Biomassa de Minhocas em Terra Preta de Índio no Amazonas Utilizando Diferentes Metodologias de Coleta. Fontes e Doses de Fósforo no Cultivo de Milho em Condições de Terra Firme em Manaus, AM. Marcha de Absorção de Nutrientes em Pimenta-de-Cheiro (Capsicum chinense Jacq.). Uso de Milheto e Sorgo como Forragem no Período Seco do Ano em Integração Lavoura e Pecuária e seu Impacto na Matéria Orgânica do Solo na Região Amazônica. Eliminação de 17?-estradiol da Água Utilizada na Técnica de Feminização de Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). Análise do Padrão de Distribuição Espacial de Espécies Florestais em 8 Hectares na Amazônia Central. Caracterização de Solos em Floresta Ombrófila Densa de Terra Firme na Amazônia Central. Dinâmica do Carbono em Uma Floresta Manejada Comercialmente no Amazonas. Necromassa em Floresta Manejada e Floresta não Manejada no Amazonas. Resposta a Adubação e Espaçamento de Taxi-Branco para Produção de Energia na Amazônia Central. Volumetria, Biomassa e Qualidade da Madeira de Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. em Plantios Homogêneos na Amazônia Central. Volumetria, Biomassa e Qualidade da Madeira de Hymenaea courbaril L. Proveniente de Plantios na Amazônia Ocidental. Adaptabilidade e Estabilidade de Acessos de Feijão-Macuco (Pachyrhizus spp.) em Terra Firme e Várzea. Avaliação de Plantas Poliploides de Heliconia chartacea var. Sexy Pink. Caracteres Agronômicos e Industriais de Clones de Guaranazeiro.

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A região semiárida é caracterizada, sob o ponto de vista climático, pela escassez e irregularidade das chuvas, e pelas elevadas taxas de evapotranspiração. A baixa precipitação não se constitui problema nos cultivos irrigados, uma vez que a água é fornecida às plantas por meio da irrigação. As altas taxas de evaporação que ocorrem são mais preocupantes, pois aumenta o consumo de água e, com isso, o custo de produção e os riscos de salinização da terra pela adição dos sais dissolvidos nessa água e pela ascensão capilar dos mesmos. Em consequência, nos cultivos da região do Submédio São Francisco (SSF), com o propósito de minimizar os efeitos das altas taxas de evaporação, tem sido recomendado a utilização de sistemas de manejo que priorizam a cobertura do solo, visando a economia da água e de nutrientes aplicados. Diante do exposto, estudos que venham avaliar o desempenho de espécies vegetais para adubação e/ou cobertura do solo constituem fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento da fruticultura orgânica no SSF. Foram estudadas onze espécies, entre leguminosas e gramíneas, no perímetro irrigado Senador Nilo Coelho, em área de agricultor familiar. Os resultados demonstram que o coquetel vegetal é uma alternativa de manejo que contribui para aumentar a biodiversidade (diversificação de espécies) dentro e acima do solo, estabelecendo um ambiente onde as espécies convivem harmoniosamente, permitindo maior proteção ao solo e maior diversidade de nutrientes ao sistema.

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O objeto começa abordando os novos hábitos de consumo, inclusive com reflexos na alimentação durante a adolescência devido ao crescimento rápido e de muitas modificações corporais. Lembra ainda que as frequências crescentes do excesso de peso e de obesidade também preocupam, assim como o hábito de fazer regime para emagrecer. Indica que uma alimentação sadia deve ser variada, e inclui um quadro com os três grupos básicos de nutrientes: carboidratos e lipídios, vitaminas e sais minerais e proteínas. Segue fazendo recomendações sobre boas práticas alimentares, número de porções necessárias de cada grupoe horários regulares, além do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) e as novas curvas para adolescentes. Termina tratando do culto ao corpo e os distúrbios alimentares, como a vigorexia, além dos distúrbios alimentares mais comuns na adolescência: obesedade, anorexia nervosa e bulimia nervosa. Unidade 2 do módulo 10 que compõe o Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família.

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Aborda o desequilíbrio nutricional destacando os fatores que podem intervir na dinâmica entre consumo alimentar e as necessidades nutricionais que pode resultar em obesidade ou desnutrição, além da carência de vitaminas (Complexo B, vitaminas A, C e D) e sais minerais (Zinco, iodo e ferro). Unidade 3 do módulo 13 “Alimentação e nutrição” do Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família.