Amostras de trigo com brusone: reologia em Mixolab e análise de imagem de pães.

2016

Avaliação da qualidade tecnológica de genótipos de sorgo para produção de pães sem glúten.

2016

Neonatal outcomes following maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy - longitudinal follow-up and assessment of transplacental antibody transfer

BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in pregnancy has been associated with multiple adverse pregnancy outcomes, including the risk of in utero mother-to-child transmission. Short- and long-term outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 exposed neonates and the extent to which maternal SARS-CoV-2 antibodies are transferred to neonates are still unclear. METHODS: Prospective observational study enrolling neonates born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy, between April 2020-April 2021. Neonates were evaluated at birth and enrolled in a 12-month follow-up. SARS-CoV-2 IgG transplacental transfer ratio was assessed in mother-neonate dyads at birth. Maternal derived IgG were followed in infants until negativizing. RESULTS: Of 2745 neonates, 106 (3.9%) were delivered by mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy. Seventy-six of 106 (71.7%) mothers were symptomatic. Median gestational age and mean birth weight were 39 weeks (range 25+5-41+4) and 3305 grams (SD 468). Six of 106 (6%) neonates were born preterm, without significant differences between asymptomatic and symptomatic mothers (P=0.67). No confirmed cases of in utero infection were detected. All infants had normal cerebral ultrasound and clinical evaluation at birth and during follow-up, until a median age of 7 months (range 5-12). All mothers and 96/106 (90.5%) neonates had detectable SARS-CoV-2 IgG at birth. Transplacental transfer ratio was higher following second trimester maternal infections (mean 0.940.46 versus 1.070.64 versus 0.750.44, P=0.039), but was not significantly different between asymptomatic and symptomatic women (P=0.20). IgG level in infants progressively decreased after birth: at 3 months 53% (51/96) and at four months 68% (63/96) had lost maternal antibodies respectively. The durability of maternal antibodies was positively correlated to the IgG level at birth (r=0.66; P<0.00001). CONCLUSIONS: Maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection was not associated with increased neonatal or long-term morbidity. No cases of confirmed in utero infection were detected. Efficient transplacental IgG transfer was found following second trimester maternal infections.

Exames laboratoriais e triagem metabólica neonatal

Este objeto começa mostrando que na falta de evidência visual segura, os exames laboratoriais são aliados confiáveis para avaliar a saúde da criança quando há alguma suspeita ou risco. Parte então para listar mais detalhes sobre exames frequentemente solicitados em consultas médicas de crianças, como dosagem de hemoglobina ou hematócrito entre os 6 e 12 meses, dosagem do colesterol total na avaliação inicial, mostrando ainda um quadro com parâmetros para avaliar a dosagem do colesterol total detectado no exame, os valores de referência lipídica propostos para crianças de 2 a 19 anos e também a triagem metabólica neonatal. Termina comentando sobre a avaliação do Teste do Pezinho e quem é o responsável pela execução dos exames em Santa Catarina, além do teste tuberculínico, que deve ser efetuado em crianças em contato íntimo com pessoas sabidamente tuberculosas ou crianças expostas a outras categorias de risco. Unidade 5 do módulo 5 que compõe o Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família.

Conceitos Básicos do Planejamento Estratégico Situacional - PES

Apresenta conceitos básicos relacionados ao Planejamento Estratégico Situacional (PES). Apreender esses conceitos é uma tarefa importante tanto para o domínio do método em si, quanto para facilitar a comunicação entre os diferentes atores que participam do processo de planejamento.

Triagem auditiva neonatal em bebês notificados com microcefalia

O seminário aborda a importância e a obrigatoriedade da realização do teste da orelinha, contribuindo no diagnóstico precoce das deficiências auditivas em neonatos com microcefalia, trazendo a abordagem e os procedimentos apropriados.

A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TRIAGEM NEONATAL PARA DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DA ANEMIA FALCIFORME: LEVANTAMENTO DE CASOS NA USF SAGRADA FAMÍLIA, BAHIA

Anemia Falciforme é uma hemoglobinopatia resultante da alteração genética na hemoglobina. Em situações de desoxigenação, redução ou cessação de oxigênio, ocorre uma mutação na cadeia globínica, com a substituição do aminoácido glutâmico pela valina. Essa alteração gera uma deformidade celular, e faz com que a hemoglobina assuma uma forma similar ao de uma foice. Resultando em intensas alterações na circulação sanguínea a nível microvascular, pois o enrijecimento e deformidade, a impedem de fluir livremente pelos vasos sanguíneos, estagnando-se pelo percurso, gerando a vaso oclusão. Esse fato desencadeia em anormalidades, dentre elas enfartos, hemólise e necrose tecidual. Além das manifestações clínicas: seqüestro esplênico, crises dolorosas e infecções. É a patologia hereditária mais comum do Brasil, devido a sua forte relação com a etnia afro-descendente, tão expressiva no país, o que a caracteriza como problema de Saúde Pública. Levando a criação em 2001, do Programa Nacional de Triagem Neonatal, que com o popular ‘Teste do Pezinho’, detecta precocemente os casos confirmados, possibilitando um tratamento e acompanhamento eficiente. O presente estudo é do tipo Levantamento, com o objetivo de realizar uma avaliação do procedimento de triagem neonatal realizado na USF. Conclui-se que apesar dos grandes índices da patologia na Bahia, área avaliada não apresentou casos positivos para a Anemia falciforme o que não desmerece a necessidade de uma atenção por parte dos profissionais e promover ações quer em educação em saúde, quer em assistência para a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos.

A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TRIAGEM NEONATAL PARA DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DA ANEMIA FALCIFORME: LEVANTAMENTO DE CASOS NA USF SAGRADA FAMÍLIA, BAHIA

Anemia Falciforme é uma hemoglobinopatia resultante da alteração genética na hemoglobina. Em situações de desoxigenação, redução ou cessação de oxigênio, ocorre uma mutação na cadeia globínica, com a substituição do aminoácido glutâmico pela valina. Essa alteração gera uma deformidade celular, e faz com que a hemoglobina assuma uma forma similar ao de uma foice. Resultando em intensas alterações na circulação sanguínea a nível microvascular, pois o enrijecimento e deformidade, a impedem de fluir livremente pelos vasos sanguíneos, estagnando-se pelo percurso, gerando a vaso oclusão. Esse fato desencadeia em anormalidades, dentre elas enfartos, hemólise e necrose tecidual. Além das manifestações clínicas: seqüestro esplênico, crises dolorosas e infecções. É a patologia hereditária mais comum do Brasil, devido a sua forte relação com a etnia afro-descendente, tão expressiva no país, o que a caracteriza como problema de Saúde Pública. Levando a criação em 2001, do Programa Nacional de Triagem Neonatal, que com o popular ‘Teste do Pezinho’, detecta precocemente os casos confirmados, possibilitando um tratamento e acompanhamento eficiente. O presente estudo é do tipo Levantamento, com o objetivo de realizar uma avaliação do procedimento de triagem neonatal realizado na USF. Conclui-se que apesar dos grandes índices da patologia na Bahia, área avaliada não apresentou casos positivos para a Anemia falciforme o que não desmerece a necessidade de uma atenção por parte dos profissionais e promover ações quer em educação em saúde, quer em assistência para a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos.

Triagem auditiva neonatal em bebês notificados com microcefalia

A triagem auditiva neonatal, permite a identificação de recém-nascidos com perda auditiva, que se esses forem tratados adequadamente e estimulados precocemente serão capazes de desenvolver a fala e a linguagem.

Newborn Hearing Screening And Early Diagnostic In The Nicu.

The aim was to describe the outcome of neonatal hearing screening (NHS) and audiological diagnosis in neonates in the NICU. The sample was divided into Group I: neonates who underwent NHS in one step and Group II: neonates who underwent a test and retest NHS. NHS procedure was automated auditory brainstem response. NHS was performed in 82.1% of surviving neonates. For GI, referral rate was 18.6% and false-positive was 62.2% (normal hearing in the diagnostic stage). In GII, with retest, referral rate dropped to 4.1% and false-positive to 12.5%. Sensorineural hearing loss was found in 13.2% of infants and conductive in 26.4% of cases. There was one case of auditory neuropathy spectrum (1.9%). Dropout rate in whole process was 21.7% for GI and 24.03% for GII. We concluded that it was not possible to perform universal NHS in the studied sample or, in many cases, to apply it within the first month of life. Retest reduced failure and false-positive rate and did not increase evasion, indicating that it is a recommendable step in NHS programs in the NICU. The incidence of hearing loss was 2.9%, considering sensorineural hearing loss (0.91%), conductive (1.83%) and auditory neuropathy spectrum (0.19%).

Association Of Lipophilic Opioids And Hyperbaric Bupivacaine In Spinal Anesthesia For Elective Cesarean Section. Randomized Controlled Study.

To evaluate the efficacy and side-effects of fentanyl and sufentanil combined with hyperbaric spinal bupivacaine in elective cesarean section. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study with 64 term parturients, distributed into 2 groups according to the opioid combined with hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% (10mg): GF - fentanyl (25 µg) and GS - sufentanil (5.0 µg). The latency and maximum sensory block level; degree and duration of motor block; duration and quality of analgesia; maternal-fetal repercussions were evaluated. This was an intention-to-treat analysis with a 5% significance level. The latency period, maximum sensory block level, motor block degree and perioperative analgesia were similar in both groups. Motor block and analgesia had a longer duration in the sufentanil group. Maternal adverse effects and neonatal repercussions were similar. The incidence of hypotension was higher in the fentanyl group. In both groups, there was a predominance of patients who were awake and either calm or sleepy. The addition of fentanyl and sufentanil to hyperbaric subarachnoid bupivacaine was shown to be effective for the performance of cesarean section, and safe for the mother and fetus. Analgesia was more prolonged with sufentanil.

[maternal Perception Regarding Hospitalized Newborns].

Cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in the neonatal unit of a public teaching hospital in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, which aimed to determine the perceptions of mothers about their newborns hospitalized children. The sample consisted of 100 women questioned, through the Neonatal Perception Inventory Broussard, about how much trouble was expected to be presented by babies of the general unit, on behaviors such as crying; feeding; regurgitate or vomit; evacuate; sleep and have a routine. Then, the same questions were repeated about their own babies. Ninety mothers considered their children with fewer difficulties than other babies at the unit. Younger women and mothers of infants with higher weights tended to consider their children with more difficulty. The Inventory is easy to apply and may be useful in the evaluation of mother-child interaction, although its result cannot be considered in isolation.

Pregnancy In Women Undergoing Hemodialysis: Case Series In A Southeast Brazilian Reference Center.

To describe maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women undergoing hemodialysis in a referral center in Brazilian Southeast side. Retrospective and descriptive study, with chart review of all pregnancies undergoing hemodialysis that were followed-up at an outpatient clinic of high- risk prenatal care in Southeast Brazil. Among the 16 women identified, 2 were excluded due to follow-up loss. In 14 women described, hypertension was the most frequent cause of chronic renal failure (half of cases). The majority (71.4%) had performed hemodialysis treatment for more than one year and all of them underwent 5 to 6 hemodialysis sessions per week. Eleven participants had chronic hypertension, 1 of which was also diabetic, and 6 of them were smokers. Regarding pregnancy complications, 1 of the hypertensive women developed malignant hypertension (with fetal growth restriction and preterm delivery at 29 weeks), 2 had acute pulmonary edema and 2 had abruption placenta. The mode of delivery was cesarean section in 9 women (64.3%). All neonates had Apgar score at five minutes above 7. To improve perinatal and maternal outcomes of women undergoing hemodialysis, it is important to ensure multidisciplinary approach in referral center, strict control of serum urea, hemoglobin and maternal blood pressure, as well as close monitoring of fetal well-being and maternal morbidities. Another important strategy is suitable guidance for contraception in these women.

Association Between Parity, Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index And Gestational Weight Gain.

To analyze the relationship between parity, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), and gestational weight gain (GWG). This observational controlled study was conducted from November 2013 to April 2014, with postpartum women who started antenatal care up to 14 weeks and had full-term births. Data were collected from medical records and antenatal cards. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed. The significance level was 5%. Data were collected from 130 primiparous and 160 multiparous women. At the beginning of prenatal care, 54.62% of the primiparous were eutrophic, while the majority of multiparous were overweight or obese (62.51%). Multiparas are two times more likely to be obese at the beginning of their pregnancies, when compared to primiparas. The average pre-pregnancy weight and final pregnancy weight was significantly higher in multiparous, however, the mean GWG was higher among primiparous. We found an inverse correlation between parity and the total GWG, but initial BMI was significantly higher in multiparas. Nevertheless, monitoring of the GWG through actions that promote a healthier lifestyle is needed, regardless of parity and nutritional status, in order to prevent excessive GWG and postpartum weight retention and consequently inadequate pre-pregnancy nutritional status in future pregnancies.

Estudo vídeo-polissonográfico em recém-nascidos de termo pequenos para a idade gestacional

Video-polygraphic-EEG studies were performed in the first 24 life-hours of 26 healthy full-term newborns without perinatal injuries. The neurological examination and cranial ultrasonography were normal. The newborns were divided into two groups: one, with full-term appropriate - birth weight 11 newborns (control group ) and the other with full-term low-birth weight 15 newborns. Thirteen newborns of the second group had video-polygraphic-EEG study abnormalities. The most frequent abnormalities were found in 11 cases, as far as sleep architecture is concerned. Also, when compared with the control group, 8 cases of an excessive amount of startles and 2 cases of low behavior activities were found. The results demonstrate the usefulness of video-polygraphic-EEG study in the full-term newborns with intra-uterine growth retard. This examination was sensitive to detect behavior, sleep architecture and EEG standard differences in the low birth-weight newborns as to the control group.