860 resultados para IGLESIAS, PABLO
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[EN] The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that cooperative learning strategies will help to increase nutrition knowledge of nurses and nursing assistants caring for the elderly in different institutional communities of the Basque Country, Spain. The target population was a sample of volunteers, 16 nurses and 28 nursing assistants. Training consisted of 12 nutrition education sessions using cooperative strategies conducted over a period of 3 consecutive weeks. The assessment instruments included two pretest and two posttest questionnaires with questions selected in multiplechoice format. The first questionnaire was about general knowledge of applied nutrition (0-88 point scale) and the second one on geriatric nutrition knowledge (0-18 point scale). Data were analyzed using SPSS vs. 11.0. The outcomes indicated a significant increase in general nutrition knowledge (difference between the pre- and posttest mean score: 14.5±10.1; P<0.001) and in geriatric nutrition knowledge for all participants (difference between the pre- and post-test mean score: 4.6±4.6; P<0.001). So the results indicated that cooperative learning strategies could improve the nutrition knowledge of nursing staff. Additionally, the results of this study provide direction to continuing nutrition education program planners regarding appropriate content and methodology for programs.
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[EN] Some authors have suggested that body weight dissatisfaction may be high in students majoring in dietetics. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the extent of body weight and image dissatisfaction in a sample of women in dietetics major. Additionally, predictors of magnitude of body weight dissatisfaction were analyzed. Participants were 62 volunteers with normalweight whose mean age was 21.87±1.89 years old (nonrandom sample). The assessment instruments included anthropometric measurements, a somatomorphic matrix test and an eating disorders inventory (EDI-2). Data were analyzed using SPSS vs. 15.0. A larger proportion of students chose an ideal body weight lower than actual weight (67.7%) and body image with less body fat and more muscle mass than actual values (56.4%). The magnitude of body weight dissatisfaction was associated with muscle mass and body fat dissatisfaction, and with the subscale of EDI-2 “body dissatisfaction”. So, from a public health standpoint, we consider important to continue working in this line of research with the aim of better understanding the extent of body weight dissatisfaction in women dietitians, and how this dissatisfaction could interfere with their professional practice.
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[ES] Los siguientes enlaces proporcionan información adicional sobre este texto:
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La revista permite a los autores reutilizar su fichero para depositarlo en su web o repositorio institucional, sin ánimo de lucro y mencionando la fuente original.
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La revista permite a los autores reutilizar su fichero para depositarlo en su web o repositorio institucional, sin ánimo de lucro y mencionando la fuente original.
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Este trabajo se encuentra bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution 3.0.
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Este trabajo se encuentra bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution 3.0.
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Nivel educativo: Grado. Duración (en horas): Más de 50 horas
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Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 ES)
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[EN] This study presents an applied experience which takes part of a program on prevention of the violence in soccer in school age. The aim was the acquisition of the commitment of the trainers involved in matches considered as non sportive, in the fulfillment of sportive behavior guidelines. To achieve this aim, a meeting was carried out by the trainers of the equipments that led violent incidents in the first round of the league, with the presidents of these equipments, with representatives of the local football Federation and with representatives of the Committee of referees. From this meeting it was intended: 1) to reduce the probability of aggressive and violent incidents; 2) to promote a relation of cooperation between the entities of the teams that led non sportive incidents, and the referee group; and 3) Make the sports context be a protector to prevent non sportive behaviors. The results of this study reflect that the participation had a positive effect in the improvement of the sportsmanship in the return football matches of the league.
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Este trabajo se encuentra bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution 3.0.
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Este trabajo se encuentra bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution 3.0.
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[ES] Las personas con discapacidades son un grupo heterogéneo de población, con una amplia variedad en factores que afectan a sus hábitos alimentarios y a su estado nutricional. Los resultados del presente estudio ponen en evidencia que la alimentación que reciben los pacientes estudiados no cumple las recomendaciones nutricionales establecidas por organismos nacionales e internacionales.
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[ES] En el presente trabajo se estudiaron de forma transversal 235 niños con edades comprendidas entre los 2 y 14,9 años. El 6% de la muestra total presentó bajo peso, y el 17% sobrepeso u obesidad. Por lo que concluimos que los servicios de pediatría deberían tener un papel activo en el control y prevención de las alteraciones del estado nutricional.
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[ES] En el presente estudio se evalúa la relación entre el estado nutricional, las actitudes y comportamientos dietéticos, y la percepción de la imagen corporal en universitarios. Se registraron más casos de sobrepeso en hombres que en mujeres. Sin embargo, la tendencia a “hacer dietas” fue mayor en las mujeres, lo que podría deberse a la presión social por mantener una imagen estilizada.