970 resultados para Brasil. Assembleia Constituinte (1987-1988)


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Lacanian psychoanalysis has won a considerable space in brazilian university: a search for Lacan in the field of subject of the CAPES Thesis Bank shows 1.032 results! However the difference in the style of knowledge production and language usage is considerable between academic psychology and lacanian theory. The difficulty in reading and understanding Lacan is something pointed out by supporters and critics alike. In addition to that, his disciples choose many times to imitate his baroque, complex style, full of neologisms, causing perplexity in many unprepared audiences. What is the origin of such an enigmatic and polemic style of expression? How it became so widespread under the sign of repetition? And which are the consequences of this style to the communication, transmission and teaching of lacanian psychoanalysis? Through these questions it is our goal to contribute to the dialogue between lacanian psychoanalysis and the academy, to provide a better understanding of the causes of this style, analyzing the consequences it has to the transmission of psychoanalysis. We chose to perform a theoretical study, using authors that have treated Lacan s style and the history of psychoanalysis from a critical point of view, like Beividas (2000), Roustang (1987, 1988) and Gellner (1988), and also those that have defended and justified its legitimacy, like Glynos e Stavrakakis (2001), Fink (1997) and Souza (1985), using as well some works by Freud and Lacan. The study of these texts has led us to three main themes: 1) the difficulty of the lacanian text; 2) Lacan, heir of Freud; 3) consequences of the lacanian style. In the first one, we enumerate many different explanations and interpretations given by commentators about the difficulty and particularity of the lacanian discourse; in the second, we show how Lacan came to occupy the place of great idealization that was before destined to Freud, what made his style something to be taken as a model, to be imitated by disciples; in the third, we explore the way in which the concepts are treated in lacanian psychoanalysis, arguing that their multiple meanings point out that the final goal is not to build a clear and coherent theory, but to try to aim directly at the subject, to catch him

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Ecotourism, in face to environmental demands and discussions, has achieved prominence in the tourism market and wide global development, occasioning a concern about the need for a scientific deepening through a critical approach of the dynamics of consumption and conservation that permeate this practice. This study addresses the ecotourism under aegis of consumer society, in which is perceived that it constitutes a contester practice of society in which it is embedded, nevertheless has been subjected to the logic of capital through commodification of nature. In order to comprehend the reality presented, this study had as geographical cutting two Conservation Units of Sustainable Use in Rio Grande do Norte state: the Jenipabu Environmental Protection Area (APAJ) and Ponta do Tubarão State Sustainable Development Reserve (RDSEPT). The research sought to investigate the relationship between conservation and consumption and their influences on ecotourism held in the Conservation Units (UCs) of sustainable use selected for this study. To this aim it was made a critical reflection about the relationship conservation versus consumption constant in the practice of ecotourism in UCs in the context of current society, analyzing the historical process of formation of UCs of sustainable use in RN state under the light of the contradictory pair conservation-consumption, as well as looking to apprehend the perception of ecotourism of the actors involved with this practice. It was adopted a qualitative approach under a critical perspective based on bibliographical and documentary research and realization of semi-structured interviews with three groups of actors, namely managers/technician, community and ectourists involved with ecotourism in the selected UCs. The analysis was made using two basic units of analysis (consumption and maintenance) and twelve categories. For definition of units of analysis and categories were taken as reference the authors Santos (1987; 1988; 1994; 2001; 2006), Guerreiro Ramos (1989) and A. B. Rodrigues (1996; 2003), which perform critical to society of consumption and describe the key characteristics of the technical-scientific-informational predominant means, and Diegues (1998; 2000), A. B. Rodrigues (2001), Pires (2002) and Neiman and Rabinovici (2010), which discusse historic and scientifically about the emphasis on conservation present in origins and discourse of ecotourism, describing also its founding characteristics. The main results show that the marketing use of the prefix eco has acted as a new dress for what in reality is in fact ancient, ie, the conservation is used as a justification for another new type of consumption. The results also show that despite the coexistence of commercial and symbolic intentions in both UCs, one can observe the predominance consumer society characteristics in the process of creation and the production activities of APAJ, while in RDSEPT we note the predominance of the conservationist characteristics proclaimed by ecotourism. It can be inferred therefore that tourism held in the APAJ can not be called ecotourism, while the practice found in RDSEPT show an alignment with the guidelines of ecotourism

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Contiene asistencia, organización de los trabajos: informe del ILPES sobre el período 1987-1988 y Nuevo Proyecto Institucional 1987- 1990; intervenciones de la Mesa Directiva en relación al programa de 1988 y al Nuevo Proyecto Institucional; programa futuro del Consejo Regional de Planificación

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Includes bibliography

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The data collection "Deep Drilling of Glaciers: Soviet-Russian projects in Arctic, 1975-1995" was collected by the following basic considerations: - compilation of deep (>100 m) drilling projects on Arctic glaciers, using data of (a) publications; (b) archives of IGRAN; (c) personal communication of project participants; - documentation of parameters, references. Accuracy of data and techniques applied to determine different parameters are not evaluated. The accuracy of some geochemical parameters (up to 1984 and heavy metalls) is uncertain. Most reconstructions of ice core age and of annual layer thickness are discussed; - digitizing of published diagrams (in case, when original numerical data were lost) and subsequent data conversion to equal range series and adjustment to the common units. Therefore, the equal-range series were calculated from original data or converted from digitized chart values as indicated in the metadata. For the methodological purpose, the equal-range series obtained from original and reconstructed data were compared repeatedly; the systematic difference was less then 5-7%. Special attention should be given to the fact, that the data for individual ice core parameters varies, because some parameters were originally measured or registered. Parameters were converted in equal-range series using 2 m steps; - two or more parameter values were determined, then the mean-weighted (i.e. accounting the sample length) value is assigned to the entire interval; - one parameter value was determined, measured or registered independently from the parameter values in depth intervals which over- and underlie it, then the value is assigned to the entire interval; - one parameter value was determined, measured or registered for two adjoining depth intervals, then the specific value is assigned to the depth interval, which represents >75% of sample length ; if each of adjoining depth intervals represents <75% of sample length, then the correspondent parameter value is assigned to both intervals of depth. This collection of ice core data (version 2000) was made available through the EU funded QUEEN project by S.M. Arkhipov, Moscow.

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Memorias del calabozo (Rosencof- F. Huidobro, 1987-1988) representa un excepcional relato de la experiencia concentracionaria durante la dictadura militar en Uruguay, como parte integrante del corpus testimonial de las dictaduras en el Cono Sur. Las particularidades de la configuración del texto presentan sin embargo singularidades en relación a los rasgos específicos del canon testimonial latinoamericano. La figura de la víctima como enunciador canónico del testimonio es reconfigurada: las figuras posibles del rehén y del tupamaro emergen como reformulaciones particulares para el caso uruguayo. La tematización de la instancia de diálogo en el propio cuerpo del texto testimonial determina una modalidad enunciativa que parte de una voz narrativa doble. El humor se presenta como un clima que quiebra inesperadamente la solemnidad. Los debates acerca de las narrativas del encierro o la literatura carcelaria que plantea Alzugarat (2007) proporcionan un marco para abordar Memorias del calabozo partiendo de su especificidad. El relevamiento y sistematización de la literatura carcelaria producida en el contexto de la dictadura y posdictadura en Uruguay permiten la postulación de un nuevo corpus en torno a la cárcel en dos movimientos: la concepción de una literatura carcelaria amplía el espectro de géneros habilitados para ingresar en esta categoría; a su vez, el cruce genérico produce un corrimiento respecto del testimonio como canon de gran potencialidad productiva. El aporte de la perspectiva innovadora de Alzugarat permite observar las representaciones que el texto efectúa sobre el encierro y la cárcel, considerarlo como un medio de interrogación sobre la propia práctica política y de escenificación de los cambios, de proyección hacia la esfera pública, en vinculación con el problema de la memoria y los derechos humanos en Uruguay y el Cono Sur

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Memorias del calabozo (Rosencof- F. Huidobro, 1987-1988) representa un excepcional relato de la experiencia concentracionaria durante la dictadura militar en Uruguay, como parte integrante del corpus testimonial de las dictaduras en el Cono Sur. Las particularidades de la configuración del texto presentan sin embargo singularidades en relación a los rasgos específicos del canon testimonial latinoamericano. La figura de la víctima como enunciador canónico del testimonio es reconfigurada: las figuras posibles del rehén y del tupamaro emergen como reformulaciones particulares para el caso uruguayo. La tematización de la instancia de diálogo en el propio cuerpo del texto testimonial determina una modalidad enunciativa que parte de una voz narrativa doble. El humor se presenta como un clima que quiebra inesperadamente la solemnidad. Los debates acerca de las narrativas del encierro o la literatura carcelaria que plantea Alzugarat (2007) proporcionan un marco para abordar Memorias del calabozo partiendo de su especificidad. El relevamiento y sistematización de la literatura carcelaria producida en el contexto de la dictadura y posdictadura en Uruguay permiten la postulación de un nuevo corpus en torno a la cárcel en dos movimientos: la concepción de una literatura carcelaria amplía el espectro de géneros habilitados para ingresar en esta categoría; a su vez, el cruce genérico produce un corrimiento respecto del testimonio como canon de gran potencialidad productiva. El aporte de la perspectiva innovadora de Alzugarat permite observar las representaciones que el texto efectúa sobre el encierro y la cárcel, considerarlo como un medio de interrogación sobre la propia práctica política y de escenificación de los cambios, de proyección hacia la esfera pública, en vinculación con el problema de la memoria y los derechos humanos en Uruguay y el Cono Sur