1000 resultados para República Dominicana História 1930-1961
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Vol. 1-4 pub. by J. S. Valenzuela; v. 5 by R. Jover.
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Addenda (2 p.) inserted.
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O presente trabalho teve como um de seus objetivos analisar a insero e a expanso do metodismo em Belo Horizonte MG, na perspectiva da prxis pastoral da Igreja, no perodo de 1892 a 1930, a fim de demonstrar que esse grupo, que foi o primeiro de natureza protestante a chegar capital de Minas Gerais, desenvolveu sua ao missionria, caracterizada pela educao e evangelizao. Sua insero se d num contexto marcado pelos ideais de modernizao, inspirados no liberalismo e positivismo, quando profundas transformaes na esfera econmica, poltica, nas concepes urbanstico-arquitetnicas e nos aspectos socioculturais se processavam na sociedade brasileira, especialmente entre o rompimento com o passado colonial e o desejo de modernizao identificado na mudana do Imprio para a República, alterando assim o jeito do Brasil ser nao e apontando novos caminhos de diversidade religiosa. Esse novo momento permitiu ao metodismo construir sua identidade missionria a partir da relao da Igreja com a cidade e a cultura. A pesquisa, ao realar nfases missionrias do metodismo histrico e brasileiro, objetiva tambm resgatar a identidade do metodismo luz da realidade urbana, entendendo ser essencial para ressignificar a prxis missionria nos dias de hoje. As nfases do metodismo nascente, tanto na Inglaterra como nos EUA, e brasileiro puderam ajudar a construir uma nova proposta de misso para as grandes metrpoles brasileiras como Belo Horizonte. A construo dessa nova proposta nos contextos urbanos passou pelo redimensionamento de nfases do metodismo (santificao transformadora, espiritualidade relevante, vocao pblica, comunidade solidria), contribuindo na construo de uma pastoral que seja relevante para o contexto urbano.
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The research project examines representations elaborated about Amelia Duarte Machado, images that were built in a particular space: the Natal City. Amelia, one mossoroense that has a simple life, stated a luxurious life after marrying with a rich Portuguese merchant Manuel Machado, in 1904. She led a life of society lady, lived in a sumptuous residence, traveled to Europe, attending the Theatre the city and took care of the social image of her husband, opening the doors of your home to promote dinners and receptions. Experienced the changes occurring in Natal in the first three decades of the twentieth century, when the initiative of a political and intellectual elite of the city began to incorporate bourgeois values and to provide a technical framework focused on the improvements brought by the Industrial Revolution. In 1934, with her husband's death, took over the family business. Besides the widow, also became an enterprising woman. The widow Amelia Machado also became the target of suspicion of the population, rumors about his life. From there emerges a frightening figure in Natal, a being that captured and ate the liver of children, the papa-figo of Natal City, the Widow Machado. In this research, we relate different images that circulated about this woman, who was society lady, dashing widow and papa-figo, articulating these representations with the discourse on female circulating in Natal from 1900 to 1930 yet will raise hypotheses about the creation of the Legend of the Widow Machado
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In this work, we investigate the symbolic construction of a particular spatiality, starting from the theoretical assumption that spaces are subjective constructions guided by different cultures, feelings and rationales, but mostly spaces are human constructs driven by social relations, as a result of the material investment and symbol that reflects the needs of a particular society at a given time of historical development. Accordingly, we analyze the construction and symbolic imagery of the central region of Portugal, the Alentejo, from the literary production (1916 1930) the English poet Florbela Espanca D'Alma Conception Espanca. Thus, we propose to analyze the florbelian work not only from its internal relations, but also external, emphasizing the link between history, space and literature. Thus, we propose to inquire about the symbolic dimension the meanings of images and representations which prompted one of the most controversial Portuguese poets of the early twentieth to look into the poetic construction of space Alentejo century, questioning not only the senses brokered by speech literary Florbela Espanca to invent your Alentejo, adorned with memories, pain and longing, but investigate how the socio-cultural environment influenced your work, in your life and ways to feel and live the Alentejo. To better understand how the poet means the Alentejo spatiality, throughout this work we question three categories of space in the work of Florbela Espanca: the region, the countryside and the landscape of the Alentejo. Thus, this research falls within the field of cultural history in the medical we will work with the entire literary output Florbela Espanca, letters, diaries, photos and biographical and literary criticism, by establishing the time frame of 1916 beginning of intellectual activity Florbela Spank the 1930 publication of Blossom Heath (posthumous) and the suicide of the poet. Therefore, a constant symbolic exercise of words crossed by more subjective feelings of the subject, all the time our work will be guided by the question of what would be the Alentejo for the poet, who senses and meanings across this spatiality that marked so sovereignly happiest memories and sad life Florbela Espanca.
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A obra estuda as principais correntes poltico-ideolgicas existentes no Rio Grande do Norte no perodo de transio entre o final do Imprio e os primeiros anos da República. Atravs de uma exaustiva pesquisa em fontes jornalsticas e documentais, o autor introduz o leitor no universo das ideias e prticas polticas que marcaram a tensa implantao do regime republicano no Brasil e especialmente no Rio Grande do Norte.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)
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In the first third of the 20th century, Spain entered into modernity thanks to the positive state of its economic, cultural and social domains after the First World War. The objective of this article is to understand the role of artistic advertisements in the transformation of Spanish society that occurred during the decade of the 20s. My study of the illustrated magazine La Esfera has revealed that illustrated advertisements spread fashion, fostered sports and outdoors life, created the habit of smoking among women and had an educational influence that was powerful enough to change hygienic practices among children.
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In the context of demands by the European feminist movement at the beginning of the 20th century, in Spain womens sport flagged up aspirations to what were considered to be male practices. The first experiences of women in football stand out because of their use of the media to appear as a symbol of social transformation to modernity in the 20th century. It was not in vain that womens football highlighted the demands of the feminist movements, although it did come up against male disapproval from an opposing group. The research sets out from a bibliographical and media review of specialist press and sports news of the time. Other current studies have also been considered in order to place it in a social and historical focus on sport. This has enabled us to highlight that football in Spain was established as an unequivocal space for (re) producing male hegemony where women were relegated to the representation of a symbolic ritual in a scenario of accessory and condescension.
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The railroad, from 1870 and on, becomes an usual complaining in the press s and politician elite s speeches, especially because of Natal s geographic isolation. The implantation of two railroads in the capital territory Estrada de Ferro de Natal a Nova Cruz, afterwards part of Great Western Railway Company network, and Estrada de Ferro Central do Rio Grande do Norte had serious implications in the urban environment. While railroad s structures were already consolidated, other transportation mechanisms were being implanted in the first decades of the 20th century, such as trams lines, which, by the way, was a transport modal that also used rails as a dislocation meaning. Considering these questions, we may ask: how come railroads and tramways demands, roads and buildings had influenced the internal organization of Natal? We work with the general hypothesis that the influence of technical networks, composed by tramways and railroads, over Natal s urban space happened in a diversified way, sometimes consolidating social aspects in certain areas, sometimes improving the occupation of others. The impact over the city s territory also happens in a diversified way between the buildings/railroad s complexes and the pathways. The different scale of the train in comparison to the trams velocity, size, noise level, flow, among others is also a cause to the different consequences in urban environment. The main objective of this work is to understand the role of circulation technical networks in the construction process of urban space in Natal, as a way to contribute to the urban historiography about the subject. The time frame adopted, between 1881 and 1937, marks the time path of railroads and tramways in Rio Grande do Norte: 1881 is the year of railroad s first section inauguration from Natal to So Jos do Mipibu as well of the railroad complex in the Republic Square in Natal; the year of 1937 marks the beginning of tramways declination process in the city. At this time railroads and tramways had to face more intensively the competition of motor vehicles. The theory reference adopted is based on concepts and analysis of authors, such as Flvio Villaa and Roberto Lobato Corra references to the concepts of urban structure , localization and accessibility and Gabriel Dupuy to explain the concept of urban technical networks . These references reveal the conflict of different realities in the urban universe interests and values which is an important factor about the construction of urban space. The information sources used were from two distinctive natures: primary, journals of the time studied and official government reports, and secondary, based on other works about the subject. It was also used by this study iconographic source, especially images from the data base of the research group História da Cidade, do Territrio e do Urbanismo .
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El libro hace una breve referencia del origen de la fecha de celebracin del dia del maestro, el 22 de junio, en sus pginas preliminares rinde homenaje al general Francisco Menndez que fue presidente de la República, por el impulso, bro y brillo que di a la enseanza nacional,adems presenta cronicas,condecoraciones,elogios a maestros publicados en los periodicos,finalizando con las biografas de maestros de la poca y el Himno para el maestro con letra de M. Alvarez Magaa y msica de C. Jess Alas.
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The present research deals with the modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba2, between 1850 and 1924, and its relation with the cotton economy, which represented the main source of wealth accumulation for both the private and the public sectors throughout the First Republic. This study on urban history was developed by focusing on the understanding of the city s spatial formation, and despite its emphasis on the economic aspects involved, other factors that also contribute to the development of the social life were not put aside. The modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba was also analyzed during the period established for the study according to a chronological and thematic approach that established comparisons with the financial situation of the State, whenever this was necessary, with special attention to the contribution of the cotton economy to the States revenues. It was possible to detect a lack of financial help and loans from the federal and municipal administrations for finishing several public works already underway in the capital, since the federal funds allocated to the State of Parahyba do Norte were rather employed in emergency works against droughts and in agricultural development. One can then conclude that the financial resources required for the urban interventions were withdrawn from the State s treasury itself, resources that were collected mainly from activities such as cotton exportation and cotton trading. Another factor shows the interdependence between the urban remodeling and the cotton economy: during the years marked by great droughts or by hard plagues on the cotton plantations, cotton production decreased, as well as the State s finances. The first measures taken by the State s administrators were to halt all projects of urban remodeling in progress in the Cidade da Parahyba, which was, clearly, the most privileged city by the State s presidents during the period analyzed. 2 The city of Joo Pessoa was named Cidade da Parahyba, a designation that remained until September 1930, when it received its present-day name in order to pay homage to the president of the State, Joo Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, murdered in the city of Recife in August of that same year. At that time, the State of Paraba was known as Parahyba do Norte. Since this work is limited to a period of time comprised within the First Republic, the names employed respect the terms used in those days
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Tese de Doutoramento, Geologia (Vulcanologia), 18 de Julho 2013, Universidade dos Aores.
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O principal objectivo desta dissertao o de conhecer um pouco melhor o processo de implementao das Santas Casas de Misericrdia no Brasil, dando especial nfase sua expanso durante o perodo de consolidao da República brasileira, mais concretamente entre 1922 a 1945. A necessria contextualizao levou a pesquisa sobre as Misericrdias at fase colonial e imperial do Brasil, acabando por demonstrar que as mesmas se fortaleceram no segmento de assistncia mdica, durante o perodo em anlise, tomando o Estado brasileiro dependente das suas actividades. Este trabalho discute ainda o imaginrio social da caridade e filantropia e a forma como tais preceitos configuraram a assistncia mdico-social no pas. ABSTRACT; This dissertation aims to better know the implementation process of the Santas Casas de Misericrdia in Brazil, highlighting their expansion during the Republic, mainly between 1922 and 1945. For a better historical contextualization the study explores the Brazil's colonial and imperial phases, demonstrating that the Misericrdias progressively strength their power in the medical assistance segment, becoming the State dependent of their activities. The dissertation also discusses the philanthropy and charity's collective social imagery, as well as the way in which such concepts shaped the medico-social assistance in the country.
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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as questes de Gnero veiculadas a partir do teatro operrio na cidade do Rio Grande, que nos anos iniciais do sculo XX foi um agente educativo relevante na organizao do operariado local, e sua relao com a formao da conscincia histrica dos sujeitos envolvidos nesta prtica cultural. Para tal fim, realizar-se- a anlise da obra dramatrgica Amor e Ouro (1906), de autoria da militante libertria Agostina Guizzardi, ativa intelectual do movimento operrio, bem como de outros escritos desta e de outros militantes do operariado rio-grandino, buscando-se, assim, estabelecer um dilogo entre as muitas vozes que compunham esta prtica educativa. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa estabelecer um dilogo entre História e Literatura, adotando como diretrizes norteadoras os pressupostos da Nova História Cultural, referencial terico este que alargou o campo de pesquisa histrica, abrindo espao para a insero de novos sujeitos e outras fontes, entre elas, o texto literrio.
