Full-Duplex Spectrum Sharing in Cooperative Single Carrier Systems

We propose cyclic prefix single carrier full-duplex transmission in amplify-and-forward cooperative spectrum sharing networks to achieve multipath diversity and full-duplex spectral efficiency. Integrating full-duplex transmission into cooperative spectrum sharing systems results in two intrinsic problems: 1) the residual loop interference occurs between the transmit and the receive antennas at the secondary relays and 2) the primary users simultaneously suffer interference from the secondary source (SS) and the secondary relays (SRs). Thus, examining the effects of residual loop interference under peak interference power constraint at the primary users and maximum transmit power constraints at the SS and the SRs is a particularly challenging problem in frequency selective fading channels. To do so, we derive and quantitatively compare the lower bounds on the outage probability and the corresponding asymptotic outage probability for max–min relay selection, partial relay selection, and maximum interference relay selection policies in frequency selective fading channels. To facilitate comparison, we provide the corresponding analysis for half-duplex. Our results show two complementary regions, named as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) dominant region and the residual loop interference dominant region, where the multipath diversity and spatial diversity can be achievable only in the SNR dominant region, however the diversity gain collapses to zero in the residual loop interference dominant region.

Legionella pneumophila secretes a mitochondrial carrier protein during infection

The Mitochondrial Carrier Family (MCF) is a signature group of integral membrane proteins that transport metabolites across the mitochondrial inner membrane in eukaryotes. MCF proteins are characterized by six transmembrane segments that assemble to form a highly-selective channel for metabolite transport. We discovered a novel MCF member, termed Legionellanucleotide carrier Protein (LncP), encoded in the genome of Legionella pneumophila, the causative agent of Legionnaire's disease. LncP was secreted via the bacterial Dot/Icm type IV secretion system into macrophages and assembled in the mitochondrial inner membrane. In a yeast cellular system, LncP induced a dominant-negative phenotype that was rescued by deleting an endogenous ATP carrier. Substrate transport studies on purified LncP reconstituted in liposomes revealed that it catalyzes unidirectional transport and exchange of ATP transport across membranes, thereby supporting a role for LncP as an ATP transporter. A hidden Markov model revealed further MCF proteins in the intracellular pathogens, Legionella longbeachae and Neorickettsia sennetsu, thereby challenging the notion that MCF proteins exist exclusively in eukaryotic organisms.

Cemento endodontico iniettabile: ricerca del "carrier" mediante osservazioni di microscopia elettronica a scansione e misure di micro-permeabilita'

Questa tesi si pone l’obiettivo di individuare il corretto veicolo “carrier” per un cemento bioceramico premiscelato, iniettabile e pronto all’uso. Il suddetto cemento è creato per applicazioni di chiusura e otturazioni permanenti del canale radicolare. A tale scopo è stato analizzato anatomicamente il dente e sono state approfondite le patologie. In seguito si è posta particolare attenzione per l’endodonzia e la terapia endodontica ortograda. L’attenzione si è poi focalizzata sui cementi endodontici allo scopo di ricercare lo stato dell’arte circa le proprietà chimico-fisiche di cementi ampiamente utilizzati in odontoiatria quali il mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) e il cemento da cui è derivato ossia il cemento Portland. La parte sperimentale dell’elaborato parte con l’idea di ricreare, presso il Centro di Ricerca Interdisciplinare di Biomineralogia, Cristallografia e Biomateriali del Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geologico-Ambientali dell’Università di Bologna, un prodotto con le stesse caratteristiche di un cemento ad uso endodontico iniettabile attualmente in commercio. Si è quindi studiato non solo il comportamento ma si sono anche analizzate le caratteristiche superficiali al SEM del suddetto cemento additivato con differenti sostanze (acqua, PEG 400, etil-lattato, glicerina) in diverse quantità. Si è passati di poi a testare il campione dalle caratteristiche più vicine all’obiettivo su disco di dentina con il permeabilimetro di Pashley e successivamente, si sono osservati dischi di dentina dopo l’applicazione del cemento e dopo attacco acido al SEM.

Inter-carrier interference mitigation for underwater acoustic communications

Communicating at a high data rate through the ocean is challenging. Such communications must be acoustic in order to travel long distances. The underwater acoustic channel has a long delay spread, which makes orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) an attractive communication scheme. However, the underwater acoustic channel is highly dynamic, which has the potential to introduce significant inter-carrier interference (ICI). This thesis explores a number of means for mitigating ICI in such communication systems. One method that is explored is directly adapted linear turbo ICI cancellation. This scheme uses linear filters in an iterative structure to cancel the interference. Also explored is on-off keyed (OOK) OFDM, which is a signal designed to avoid ICI.