970 resultados para Custos da Não Qualidade


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O presente relatório origina-se de projeto destinado a analisar a gestão da qualidade no setor de serviços nacional. A pesquisa foi conduzida através do envio de questionário, contendo 135 perguntas, a uma amostra, selecionada por conveniência, de empresas de grande, médio e pequeno portes do segmento de serviços. A sondagem cobre aspectos socioorganizacionais, técnico-tecnológicos e econômico-competitivos das indústrias. Foram avaliados os procedimentos usados na gestão da qualidade e os resultados obtidos. O trabalho insere-se numa pesquisa mundial sobre gestão da qualidade, coordenada pelo Prof. Gustavo Vargas da Universidade Estadual da Califórnia em Fullerton.

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The purpose of the survey was to provide a general view of the utilization of ABC systems in Brazil. Several surveys were carried out and published in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada about the utilization of ABC by the companies. However, one did not know the present level of knowledge, acceptance and adoption of ABC by Brazilian companies. Therefore, it was not clear either if, and to what extension, there was awareness of the development of models like ABC. The aim of this survey was to fill this gap and provide a general view of the utilization of ABC systems in Brazil.

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Foi investigada, em condições de laboratório, a resposta de Gryon gallardoi a grupos de ovos de Spartocera dentiventris de diferentes idades (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 e 12 dias), registrando-se o efeito destas nos processos de seleção do parasitóide e na prole produzida. Os estímulos envolvidos em tais processos e a descrição morfológica das sensilas antenais também foram estudados. O aumento da idade do hospedeiro modificou o comportamento de oviposição, acarretando em um maior tempo de tamborilamento e de inserção do ovipositor, não influenciando o percentual de parasitismo, auto-parasitismo e a proporção de machos, porém acarretou em um maior tempo de desenvolvimento, redução no percentual de emergência, diminuição na aceitação das fêmeas e redução do tamanho corporal da prole do parasitóide. Testes em olfatômetro demonstraram que folhas de fumo provocaram uma maior resposta nas fêmeas recém-emergidas do parasitóide do que nas experientes. (Continua Através do contato, as fêmeas não diferenciaram extratos de ovos jovens e velhos, quando aplicados em ovos lavados com solvente. Ovos não parasitados, impregnados com extrato de parasitados, foram evitados. Cilindros de acrílico de maior tamanho, usados como hospedeiro artificial, resultou em um maior tempo de tamborilamento em relação aos menores. A análise cromatográfica detectou três substâncias diferentes em extrato de ovos de um dia de idade em relação a extrato de ovos de 5 e 12 dias. Nas antenas das fêmeas do parasitóide encontrou-se diferentes tipos de sensilas porosas e aporosas. Os resultados deste trabalho sugerem que a condição do hospedeiro acarreta em modificações no comportamento bem como no sucesso da prole, sendo a aceitação e a discriminação dos mesmos possivelmente influenciada por uma complexa mistura de estímulos.

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This project intends to analyse quality management in Brazilian processing segment. The study was undertaken through the mailing of an extensive questionnaire to a convenience sample of large-, mid- and small-sized companies. The survey covers social-organizational, technical-technological and economical-competitive aspects of the firms. It has appraised the procedures used in quality management as well as the results achieved by firms on this respect. This research is part of a worldwide program on quality management, under the coordination of Prof. Gustavo Vargas from California State University at Fullerton.

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O presente relatório origina-se de projeto destinado a analisar a gestão da qualidade no setor de serviços nacional. A pesquisa foi conduzida através do envio de questionário, contendo 135 perguntas, a uma amostra, selecionada por conveniência, de empresas de grande, médio e pequeno portes do segmento de serviços. A sondagem cobre aspectos socioorganizacionais, técnico-tecnológicos e econômico-competitivos das indústrias. Foram avaliados os procedimentos usados na gestão da qualidade e os resultados obtidos. O trabalho insere-se numa pesquisa mundial sobre gestão da qualidade, coordenada pelo Prof. Gustavo Vargas da Universidade Estadual da Califórnia em Fullerton.

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Esse trabalho pretende explorar a bibliografia disponível sobre a Teoria dos Custos de Transação e a partir desse levantamento elaborar um modelo de classificação dos perfis de investimento que determinam as estruturas de governança.

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Este trabalho busca estudar e sistematizar aspectos metodológicos relacionados a sistemas locais de informação e indicadores de qualidade de vida, bem como diferentes arranjos político-institucionais de órgãos destinados a produção, armazenamento, coleta, análise e disseminação de informações relacionadas à qualidade de vida em nível local. São analisadas experiências diferenciadas realizadas no Brasil e no exterior, atentando especialmente para o seu impacto no processo de formulação, gestão e avaliação de políticas públicas.

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This study aimed to verify which are the main factors for a Quality of Working Life Program in context of the Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP). For this, a descriptive, an explanatory, a literature, a documentary and a field research was applied. ANP was the universe of the research. The sample consists of 2 Quality of Working Life Program¿s managers: one of Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA), and another one from Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS), as well as managers and servers from ANP. Two semi structured interviews, a mixed questionnaire and a words evoke test were applied. The Quality of Working Life Factors used in this study were: working conditions, health, moral, compensation, participation, internal communication, organization image, headmansubaltern relationship and working organization. It was concluded that relevant factors for a Quality of Working Life Program in ANP are: working organization, working condition, moral, health and organization image.

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The basic thesis of this work is that the school management constitutes a key factor for the quality of education in the school units, and therefore its main manager, the principal, assumes a main role in the school performance. Despite this fact, it has not been attributed to the educational management any priority in the educational management research in the educational area. Thus, this work aimed at investigating the influence on the style of management of the school administrator, so far as the principal is concerned. It was used bibliographical research on the subject and interviews carried out with professors, employees and directors of schools of the public system of education of the State of São Paulo. Amongst the most relevant results it was observed: 92% of the participant professors of the research consider that the performance of the principal influences the quality of education of the school; 93% of the participant employees of the research consider that they had had significant changes in relation to their activity, which resulted from for the varied forms of the directors' performance.

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This study has the purpose to analyze some of the programs and measures adopted by the Brazilian Army, as well as eventual contributions, for the modernization of its Logistics. Thus, focus one of the main devices of logistic support of the Forces, the Quartermaster, approaching some roles performed by this Service that comprises the current conception of the Army Logistics. This modernization process is mainly developed through a excellence program implemented for the whole Army aiming, amongst other factors, the adoption of managerial practices leading to a better operational performance and to the improvement of the Institution' services and products quality: the Managerial Excellence Program of the Brazilian Army (PEG-EB). Here, the Logistics is deemed as key part for the organizational success and one of the main factors of competitive differential of companies, directly related to costs reduction and increase in the level of services provided for the customers. For the Army, the improvement and update of logistic doctrine emerge as priority for achieving the goals, especially focusing the need to integrated the logistics activities, in order to optimize the resources available, reduce costs and prioritize its actions. While searching for an integrated approach for its logistics, the Army created a central body with the responsibility to coordinate all the supply chain of its Units: the Logistic Department (D Log). This body centrally coordinates a major segment of logistics functions in the Forces. The conclusion states that the development of this mentality about the internal integration of activities will allow a rationalization of the management process, increasing the indexes of availability of material from military organizations, and consequently a serviceability gain for the Brazilian Army.

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Este trabalho procurou avaliar a implantação de Gestão pela Qualidade Total - GQT no Serviço de Recursos Humanos - SEREC da Petrobrás, através de uma pesquisa de campo, dentro de um contexto historicista. O problema identificado para a pesquisa foi: quais as possibilidades e dificuldades da implantação da Gestão pela Qualidade Total no SEREC ? Com o intuito de melhor subsidiar a pesquisa, foram estudados os conceitos acerca da formação do petróleo, do gás natural e do xisto; foram resumidamente explicadas cada uma das principais atividades desenvolvidas pela Petrobrás; foram aborbados alguns aspectos históricos que envolveram a sua origem. Em seguida estudou-se a evolução da função RH na Petrobrás, desde a sua criação até o final de 1995. Trataram-se os aspectos que envolveram a implantação da GQT no SEREC, inicialmente percorrendo os princípios e acontecimentos que nortearam sua implantação na Petrobrás-holding. Ao final, analisou-se a pesquisa de campo.

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Governmental acquisitions, in Brazil, must be proceeded, as a rule, by means of licitation. Though this principle became constitutional rule only from 1988's Constitution, its existence in Brazilian legal system retraces century XV: by that time, the Filipinas Ordinations ruled it in one only law article. Since then, several rules of law had been incorporated to the Brazilian governmental acquirement system, especially during century XX, hardening the procedures and restricting public manager's discritionarity. Current governmental acquirement system was instituted by the Law nº 8,666/1993, which, however, did not disrupt previous system: with few innovations and more restrictions, it only copied the instruments in the system of the Decree nº 2,300/1986 and previous ones. In its original text, Law nº 8,666/1993 had three licitation procedures for acquisitions - concorrência, tomada de preços, convite - and the exceptional procedures - dispensa and inexigibilidade. Once revealed itself a rigid system, several measures were implemented in order to make it more flexible, having for objectives celerity and price reduction, from discrete alterations of articles of laws to the creation of pregão as a new licitation procedure - initially, there was only the pregão presencial, proceeded face to face - and no longer, the pregão eletrônico, proceeded through web. This research focuses the analysis of the impact of the rigidity / flexibility on Government acquirement system. Despite specialized literature, studies carried through for governmental agencies and state publicity praises the results reached with the use of the pregão eletrônico, the analyses that lead to such conclusion are based on questionable premises. The studies on the efficiency of the pregão eletrônico restrict this concept to its economic dimension, interpreting it as costs reduction. Beyond, the methodology of analysis of this cost reduction has for reference hypothetical values which are also defined by random standards. Here it is, therefore, the objective of this study: to analyze, from the perception of the public managers, the relation between flexibility or rigidity of a procedure and its efficiency, under a multidimensional perspective - taking into consideration, beyond the prices gotten for objects, the time of transaction, the quality of objects and the security of the procedure. From the answers to the questionnaires applied to licitation managers and to members of licitations permanent commissions it was raisen three kinds of information: descriptive data concerning to the ordinal or nominal variables, extracted from the analysis of the objective fields of the questionnaire; not-structuralized, extracted directly from the subjective fields of the questionnaire; e, finally, treated data, extracted from the hypotheses formulated in the research and statistically analyzed. The reflections on the information allowed concluding that the acquirement governmental procedures flexibility extends its efficiency. Restricted the analysis to the pregão eletrônico, it is concluded that it is more efficient under the economic and time perspectives, in relation to the classic procedures; however, under the perspective of the security it does not significantly differs from those; under the qualitative perspective, it is less efficient than the classic procedures, implying in the reduction of the quality of acquired or contracted objects.

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For the last 20 years, the State - and consequently the services it provides - is being redefined from its objectives to its validity as a guiding instance of the citizens' destinies. This redefinition is pushed by a strong and generalized tendency that discuss its role and power in the new worldwide scenario, making the State to suggest the introduction of a methodology to update the public management and the revision of the State properties forms. In this context, stands out the necessity of the public services adaptation to the worldwide tendencies of global information and the reduction of the distance between citizens, governments and information. According to this conjecture, the Brazilian Public Administration, is now trying to establish a base of support in the modern information technology in order to develop the public policy and, consequently, provide services for the society. Based on this intention, IBGE introduced a project for electronic spread of data and information produced in the ambit of the Institution. The purpose of the presented dissertation is to answer the following central question: Does the IBGE project for electronic spread of information meet expectations of the students in the FGV/RJ (2002) Administration and Economy graduation courses, properly accomplishing the provision of a public service?

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Esta dissertação procura analisar a metodologia de implementação da Gestão pela Qualidade Total na Administração Pública, a partir de um estudo de caso realizado na Controladoria Geral da Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Com esse propósito, a pesquisa empírica enfatiza a investigação das práticas e dos fenômenos organizacionais, à luz da teoria da gestão contemporânea, tendo como principais parâmetros de análise: a interpretação das dimensões culturais, a avaliação da produtividade administrativa e as estratégias de gestão. o estudo evidencia que a lógica intrínseca à cultura administrativa nacional precisa ser considerada na adoção de novos modelos de gestão na administração pública.