A study of the role of a technology-enhanced learning implementation group in mediating an institutional VLE minimum standards policy

Recent years have seen a focus on responding to student expectations in higher education. As a result, a number of technology-enhanced learning (TEL) policies have stipulated a requirement for a minimum virtual learning environment (VLE) standard to provide a consistent student experience. This paper offers insight into an under-researched area of such a VLE standard policy development using a case study of one university. With reference to the implementation staircase model, this study takes cue from the view that an institutional VLE template can affect lower levels directly, sidestepping the chain in the implementation staircase. The Group's activity whose remit is to design and develop a VLE template, therefore, becomes significant. The study, drawing on activity theory, explores the mediating role of such a Group. Factors of success and sources of tension are analysed to understand the interaction between the individuals and the collective agency of Group members. The paper identifies implications to practice for similar TEL development projects. Success factors identified demonstrated the importance of good project management principles, establishing clear rules and division of labour for TEL development groups. One key finding is that Group members are needed to draw on both different and shared mediating artefacts, supporting the conclusion that the nature of the group's composition and the situated expertise of its members are crucial for project success. The paper's theoretical contribution is an enhanced representation of a TEL policy implementation staircase.

Analisi dei principali vantaggi e barriere nell'applicazione di metodologie Agili nella gestione dei progetti all'interno del contesto manifatturiero.

Negli ultimi anni la forte evoluzione tecnologica ha avuto un impatto significativo su un ampio numero di settori ed in particolar modo sull’industria manifatturiera, specie in quelle aziende che hanno saputo cogliere le opportunità di business che essa ha generato. La forte dinamicità dei requisiti con cui si sono trovati a fare i conti gli sviluppatori software, ha portato alla stesura, poco più di vent’anni fa’, dell’oramai noto "Manifesto per lo Sviluppo Agile di Software" all’interno del quale sono introdotti i principi cardini che in un secondo momento hanno contribuito alla formazione dell’approccio Agile. Questa occasione ha senza dubbio cambiato radicalmente l’ottica con cui era sempre stato visto, almeno fino a quel momento, il classico processo utilizzato per concepire e successivamente sviluppare il codice: costituito da una sequenza di fasi predefinite, dove l’insieme dei requisiti era definito nella sua interezza, prima della fase di effettiva implementazione. Il metodo di lavoro più "tradizionale" non rappresenta un approccio sbagliato o inefficace ma è una modalità che si prestava bene ad essere impiegata in scenari dove il concetto di business assumeva connotati diversi rispetto a quello degli ultimi anni, caratterizzati da un’elevata incertezza, repentini cambiamenti e alta probabilità di dover ridefinire i requisiti, al contrario i cambiamenti avvenivano con una scarsa frequenza e per questo risultavano facilmente gestibili. La presente attività di tesi si propone di analizzare i maggiori vantaggi e le principali criticità, che l’impiego di metodologie Agile devono affrontare all’interno di un contesto manifatturiero ed in particolare in un caso di studio reale: un’iniziativa progettuale per la realizzazione di distinte di servizio e istruzioni di montaggio e smontaggio elettroniche all’interno dell’organizzazione Bonfiglioli S.P.A., una multinazionale leader nella produzione e nella vendita di riduttori e motoriduttori.

studio ed ottimizzazione del modello di valutazione del rapporto fra risorse ed obiettivi di consegna in un’azienda leader nel settore del packaging farmaceutico e cosmetico

Il presente elaborato di tesi riguarda uno studio che è stato portato avanti durante il tirocinio curriculare svolto nell’ufficio Engineering di Marchesini Group S.p.A., azienda leader nella produzione di macchine automatiche per il packaging di prodotti farmaceutici e cosmetici. Dopo aver riscontrato alcune criticità nelle modalità con le quali vengono attualmente pianificate e gestite le risorse appartenenti ai team produttivi e con le quali vengono valutati i carichi di lavoro, si sono elaborati dei modelli e degli strumenti che permettono di migliorare ed ottimizzare l’assegnazione delle risorse ai gruppi e di visualizzare in tempo reale la distribuzione dell’impegno di lavoro dei reparti in relazione alla disponibilità in produzione. Le proposte supportano il trend dell’attuale contesto produttivo di garantire un elevato livello di servizio al cliente rispettandone le richieste e i tempi stabiliti. Difatti, un’assegnazione corretta delle risorse in produzione consente di ridurre i ritardi e le inefficienze e, di conseguenza, di migliorare i lead time. In aggiunta, una correlazione chiara e strutturata fra le risorse e gli obiettivi raggiungibili permette di conseguire con maggiore sicurezza i risultati economici stabiliti, evitando di perdere parte del valore potenzialmente collaudabile.

A supervisão nas estruturas intermédias do 1º ciclo: as coordenações de ano

Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de mestre em Ciências da Educação, especialidade em Supervisão em Educação

Recerca paleontològica als jaciments maastrichtians continentals de l'àrea de Fumanya (Alt Berguedà)

Memòria de la recerca realitzada a Vallcebre durant el 2006. S’ha estudiat el registre fòssil de l'àrea del sinclinal d’aquesta població de vertebrats i paleobotànic, concretament dels materials maastrichtians d'origen continental que hi afloren. S'han realitzat excavacions per recuperar restes òssies de vertebrats (per exemple dinosaures sauròpodes i cocodrils eosuquis) i cartografies d'icnites i rastres de titanosaure i de restes vegetals als megajaciments de Fumanya sud i Mina Esquirol. També s'ha avançat en l'estudi de postes de titanosaure excavades en campanyes d'anys anteriors. El treball realitzat està permeten acumular dades que seran de gran utilitat i rellevança científica per entendre com vivien els darrers dinosaures pirinencs.La recerca del projecte s'està realitzant en col•laboració amb l'Institut Català de Paleontologia, el Departament d'Estratigrafia de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, el Departament d'Estratigrafia, Paleontologia i Geociències Marines de la Universitat de Barcelona i el Departament de Geociències de la Universitat de Rennes (França).

Travailler sur les articulations interprofessionnelles en périnatalité: un objectif obstétrical [Interprofessional collaboration in perinatality: an obstetrical goal]

In the field of perinatality, development of prenatal diagnosis and neonatal management have been impressive. But these were also associated with the emergence of the increasingly important emotional dimension for parents and professionals. Obstetricians dealing with the difficult breaking of bad news, the uncertainties of prenatal diagnosis and the complex somatic, psychological and social follow-up have to work in a multidisciplinary approach. The securing role of a coherent teamwork is recognised by parents as well as health care providers This article discusses interprofessional relationship as an obstetrical goal and give some landmarks in order to improve the management and the collaboration with parents.

Yhteistoiminnallinen hoitotyö

Opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena on selvittää, mitä on yhteistoiminnallinen hoitotyö. Opinnäyteytössä määritellään yhteistoiminnallisen hoitotyön käsite ja sisältö. Työssä on tarkasteltu yhteistoiminnallisuutta selittäviä käsitteitä. Opinnäytetyö on osa laajempaa projektia, jossa on mukana HUS:n Psykiatriakeskus, Helsingin kaupungin terveyskeskuksen psykiatrian osasto sekä Helsingin ammattikorkeakoulu Stadia. Projekin tarkoituksena on kehittää psykiatrisen hoitotyön käytäntöä yhteistoiminnalliseksi. Opinnäytetyö on tehty soveltaen systemaattisen kirjallisuuskatsauksen mallia. Aineisto koostuu yhteensä kolmestatoista lähteestä. Mukana on väitöskirjoja, pro gradu- tutkielmia sekä tutkimusartikkeleita, jotka on julkaistu hoitotieteellisissä julkaisuissa. Kirjallisuuskatsauksen tuloksina nousi esiin, että yhteistoiminnallinen hoitotyö on potilaan ja hoitajan välistä yhteistyötä. Se on potilaslähtöinen tapa tehdä hoitotyötä, jossa otetaan huomioon potilaan voimavarat ja tarpeet. Potilas on vastuullinen osallistuja. Jokainen hoitoon osallistuva määrittelee hoidon tavoitteen ja kukin osallistuu siihen tasavertaisesti. Yhteistoiminnallisuuteen kuuluu molemminpuolinen luottamus. Kaikki osapuolet vaikuttuvat toisistaan ja dialogisuuden avulla voidana löytää uusia näkökulmia hoitoon. Yhteistoiminnallisuus on uusi käsite hoitotyössä. Sen ymmärtäminen ja toteutuminen vaatii hoitotyön tekijöiden perehdyttämistä syvällisemmin aiheeseen. Se vaatii potilaalta mahdollisuutta osallistua voimavarojensa mukaan hoitoon. Yhteistoiminnallisen hoitotyön avulla voidaan motivoida potilasta aktiivisempaan rooliin omassa hoidossaan.

Transferència tecnològica

Es pot fer una anàlisi sobre les diferències entre les universitats que transfereixen molt coneixement i les nostres. També, es poden comparar les condicions socioeconòmiques, en relació a la creació d'empreses, i els 'clients' de les universitats, en relació als contractes de transferència. Aquesta informació ens pot ajudar a decidir què podem fer per millorar aquests pobres resultats

Traslladar el coneixement

A Catalunya, a diferència d'altres països, no tenim eines públiques que afavoreixin que el fruit de la recerca serveixi per desenvolupar noves empreses de base científica. No tenim els mecanismes financers ni la cultura necessaris per fer que siguin els grups de recerca els que posin el coneixement al mercat. Aquests mecanismes financers els ha de crear l'administració, igualment que és ella qui ha de finançar la formació dels científics emprenedors

Synthesis of ring A of (+)-Ambruticin S and bicyclic nucleosides for antisense drug technology

La synthèse énantiosélective de la (+)-ambruticine S, un produit naturel antifongique a été effectuée au sein de notre groupe. Trois approches ont été développées pour la synthèse du fragment lactone (cycle A). Ces trois voies d’accès au cycle A ont pour intermédiaire commun le methyl α-D-glycopyranoside déjà porteur du diol requis et disponible commercialement à bon prix. Une désoxygénation de l’hydroxyle en C-4 et l’homologation d’un carbone de la chaine latérale en C-6 ont permis l’obtention du cycle lactonique A. Le deuxième projet est une collaboration entre le groupe Hanessian et ISIS Pharmaceuticals afin de développer de nouveaux oligonucléosides antisens. Les nucléosides antisens [4.3.0]-bicycliques cis et trans ont été synthétisés avec succès à partir d’un monosaccharide naturel commun, L-arabinose, porteur des stéréocentres requis. Un réaction clé d’allylation de Sakurai a permis d’obtenir les diastéréoisomères cis et trans dans des conditions de contrôle de type Felkin-Ahn et de contrôle par chélation respectivement. Les composés bicycliques finaux cibles ont été obtenus par une réaction d’aldol intramoléculaire catalyzéé par la proline, par métathèse de fermeture de cycle et par l’application de la méthode de Vorbrüggen pour la synthèse de nucléosides.

WAIS Seminar: Research Discussion: Open Data at the Hampshire Hub

This is a research discussion about the Hampshire Hub - see http://protohub.net/. The aim is to find out more about the project, and discuss future collaboration and sharing of ideas. Mark Braggins (Hampshire Hub Partnership) will introduce the Hampshire Hub programme, setting out its main objectives, work done to-date, next steps including the Hampshire data store (which will use the PublishMyData linked data platform), and opportunities for University of Southampton to engage with the programme , including the forthcoming Hampshire Hackathons Bill Roberts (Swirrl) will give an overview of the PublishMyData platform, and how it will help deliver the objectives of the Hampshire Hub. He will detail some of the new functionality being added to the platform Steve Peters (DCLG Open Data Communities) will focus on developing a web of data that blends and combines local and national data sources around localities, and common topics/themes. This will include observations on the potential employing emerging new, big data sources to help deliver more effective, better targeted public services. Steve will illustrate this with practical examples of DCLG’s work to publish its own data in a SPARQL end-point, so that it can be used over the web alongside related 3rd party sources. He will share examples of some of the practical challenges, particularly around querying and re-using geographic LinkedData in a federated world of SPARQL end-point.

Recommended Guidelines for Submission, Trimming, Margin Evaluation, and Reporting of Tumor Biopsy Specimens in Veterinary Surgical Pathology

Neoplastic diseases are typically diagnosed by biopsy and histopathological evaluation. The pathology report is key in determining prognosis, therapeutic decisions, and overall case management and therefore requires diagnostic accuracy, completeness, and clarity. Successful management relies on collaboration between clinical veterinarians, oncologists, and pathologists. To date there has been no standardized approach or guideline for the submission, trimming, margin evaluation, or reporting of neoplastic biopsy specimens in veterinary medicine. To address this issue, a committee consisting of veterinary pathologists and oncologists was established under the auspices of the American College of Veterinary Pathologists Oncology Committee. These consensus guidelines were subsequently reviewed and endorsed by a large international group of veterinary pathologists. These recommended guidelines are not mandated but rather exist to help clinicians and veterinary pathologists optimally handle neoplastic biopsy samples. Many of these guidelines represent the collective experience of the committee members and consensus group when assessing neoplastic lesions from veterinary patients but have not met the rigors of definitive scientific study and investigation. These questions of technique, analysis, and evaluation should be put through formal scrutiny in rigorous clinical studies in the near future so that more definitive guidelines can be derived.

Genomic characterization of the italian wolf (Canis lupus): the genes involved in black coat colour determination and application of microarray technique for snps detection.

This study provides a comprehensive genetic overview on the endangered Italian wolf population. In particular, it focuses on two research lines. On one hand, we focalised on melanism in wolf in order to isolate a mutation related with black coat colour in canids. With several reported black individuals (an exception at European level), the Italian wolf population constituted a challenging research field posing many unanswered questions. As found in North American wolf, we reported that melanism in the Italian population is caused by a different melanocortin pathway component, the K locus, in which a beta-defensin protein acts as an alternative ligand for the Mc1r. This research project was conducted in collaboration with Prof. Gregory Barsh, Department of Genetics and Paediatrics, Stanford University. On the other hand, we performed analysis on a high number of SNPs thanks to a customized Canine microarray useful to integrate or substitute the STR markers for genotyping individuals and detecting wolf-dog hybrids. Thanks to DNA microchip technology, we obtained an impressive amount of genetic data which provides a solid base for future functional genomic studies. This study was undertaken in collaboration with Prof. Robert K. Wayne, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

Optimization of molecular and crystalline forms of drugs, agrochemicals, pesticides in relation to activity, bioavailability, patentability and to the fabrication of polymorphs, solvates, co-crystals with green chemistry methods

This doctorate was funded by the Regione Emilia Romagna, within a Spinner PhD project coordinated by the University of Parma, and involving the universities of Bologna, Ferrara and Modena. The aim of the project was: - Production of polymorphs, solvates, hydrates and co-crystals of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and agrochemicals with green chemistry methods; - Optimization of molecular and crystalline forms of APIs and pesticides in relation to activity, bioavailability and patentability. In the last decades, a growing interest in the solid-state properties of drugs in addition to their solution chemistry has blossomed. The achievement of the desired and/or the more stable polymorph during the production process can be a challenge for the industry. The study of crystalline forms could be a valuable step to produce new polymorphs and/or co-crystals with better physical-chemical properties such as solubility, permeability, thermal stability, habit, bulk density, compressibility, friability, hygroscopicity and dissolution rate in order to have potential industrial applications. Selected APIs (active pharmaceutical ingredients) were studied and their relationship between crystal structure and properties investigated, both in the solid state and in solution. Polymorph screening and synthesis of solvates and molecular/ionic co-crystals were performed according to green chemistry principles. Part of this project was developed in collaboration with chemical/pharmaceutical companies such as BASF (Germany) and UCB (Belgium). We focused on on the optimization of conditions and parameters of crystallization processes (additives, concentration, temperature), and on the synthesis and characterization of ionic co-crystals. Moreover, during a four-months research period in the laboratories of Professor Nair Rodriguez-Hormedo (University of Michigan), the stability in aqueous solution at the equilibrium of ionic co-crystals (ICCs) of the API piracetam was investigated, to understand the relationship between their solid-state and solution properties, in view of future design of new crystalline drugs with predefined solid and solution properties.

Traduzione tecnica e internazionalizzazione d'impresa: Il caso di Technologica S.r.l.

This dissertation is part of the Language Toolkit project which is a collaboration between the School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Interpreting and Translation of the University of Bologna, Forlì campus, and the Chamber of Commerce of Forlì-Cesena. This project aims to create an exchange between translation students and companies who want to pursue a process of internationalization. The purpose of this dissertation is demonstrating the benefits that translation systems can bring to businesses. In particular, it consists of the translation into English of documents supplied by the Italian company Technologica S.r.l. and the creation of linguistic resources that can be integrated into computer-assisted translation (CAT) software, in order to optimize the translation process. The latter is claimed to be a priority with respect to the actual translation products (the target texts), since the analysis conducted on the source texts highlighted that the company could streamline and optimize its English language communication thanks to the use of open source CAT tools such as OmegaT. The work consists of five chapters. The first introduces the Language Toolkit project, the company (Technologica S.r.l ) and its products. The second chapter provides some considerations about technical translation, its features and some misconceptions about it. The difference between technical translation and scientific translation is then clarified and an overview is offered of translation aids such as those used for computer-assisted translation, machine translation, termbases and translation memories. The third chapter contains the analysis of the texts commissioned by Technologica S.r.l. and their categorization. The fourth chapter describes the translation process, with particular attention to terminology extraction and the creation of a bilingual glossary based on a specialized corpus. The glossary was integrated into the OmegaT software in order to facilitate the translation process both for the present task and for future applications. The memory deriving from the translation represents a sort of hybrid resource between a translation memory and a glossary. This was found to be the most appropriate format, given the specific nature of the texts to be translated. Finally, in chapter five conclusions are offered about the importance of language training within a company environment, the potentialities of translation aids and the benefits that they would bring to a company wishing to internationalize itself.