959 resultados para Lispector, Clarice, 1925-1977 Crítica e interpretação
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Our work aims at investigating the notion of relation in Ferdinand de Saussures linguistic reflections. As we observe his theoretical production, we see this notion was amply worked in the elaboration of other concepts of his, for example, language, signe, value, arbitrariness, among others. However, beyond the capacity of the notion of relation to produce other concepts, the way it was conceived and the theoretical space it was placed allowed Saussure to break through the essentially historical-comparative studies of the epoch, what made a new way of thinking language to have its starting point. Taking it into account, firstly, by reading the work of Herman Paul, the one who represents the neogrammarians in our text, we examine in which way Saussure is distant from his contemporary linguistics when he distinguishes the linguistic relations and give them a new status in his investigation. Secondly, we study how the notion of relation has it own place in Saussures theoretical process of thinking the fundamentals which later would be considered the milestone for Modern Linguistics. For that, we analyse one of his manuscripts, Notes pour un livre sur la linguistique gnrale, and the Course in General Linguistics. The first is composed by sketches which would become a book, as Saussure promised in a letter to Meillet; and the latter contains the principals for the science of Linguistics. So we aim at researching how the notion of relation is treated in this corpus in order to see the way it is conceived both in the particular production of a manuscript written by Saussure itself and the book which was published and considered the turning point for Linguistics.
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Through the philosophical movements in Ionia and through researches made on phsis (started by the first wise men in Miletus), we elected Anaximanders cosmology as a fertile ground for exploring the Greek notion of symmetry. From a geographical perspective, initially, the Greeks originality towards the notion of a due measure will be questioned, since the astrological and mathematical knowledge were common in Babylon and Egypt. Although the cultural environment on the Milesian commercial ports and its architecture show evidences of a possible eastern impact on the Greek thought, it will be noted (from fragments validated by the Doxography tradition) that the problem with the birthplace of the notion of harmony and of due measure is something specific of the Greek culture and inherent to its remote religiosity. The resumption of these notions refers to the issue of arch and to its divinity assumed by Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes. The divine was not an extrinsic notion to the Milesian thought towards the first element. Therefore, we will have as a result of this investigation some assumptions for which the notion of symmetry in Anaximander, stated in his peiron, could be, from the dialogue between philosophy and Orphism, an assimilation of the One, as witnessed in the Derveni papyrus.
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A presente dissertao objetiva estabelecer uma interface entre os estudos da linguagem performtica na literatura e os estudos sobre o erotismo a partir da obra do escritor sergipano Antonio Carlos Viana. Trazendo tona o lado violento e traumtico de experincias sexuais, so nela analisados os contos As meninas do coronel, Mal-assado e In Memoriam, pelo vis da prostituio, do casamento e da morte, respectivamente. Observa-se que, ao optar pela escrita sobre o corpo e pela problematizao do erotismo vinculada a uma perspectiva nauseante do sexo, desvinculada da ideia de prazer, Viana performatiza, de acordo com os pressupostos do novo realismo, experincias afetivas marcadas pela dor. Para investigar os procedimentos de linguagem utilizados por Viana, com o intuito de desvendar os enigmas que perpassam o universo emocional e labirntico de personagens devastados por sentimentos que mesclam corrupo, poder, morte e erotismo, recorro aos estudos sobre o carter performtico e grotesco da linguagem no novo realismo em especial ao pensamento de Karl Erik Schllhammer e Mikhail Bakhtin , sobre a relao entre morte e erotismo a partir das consideraes de George Bataille, Octavio Paz e Philippe Aris e sobre as nuances da sexualidade e suas revolues mediante o pensamento de Anthony Giddens.
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This work aims to analyze the short stories Prelude, At the Bay and The Dolls House, by Katherine Mansfield under the prism of the gender studies (mainly on the works of Joan Scott and Elisabeth Badinter). To reach such objective, and based on the feminist criticism works (especially those of Elaine Showalter and Toril Moi), we analyzed the three stories, which are from the writers so-called family phase. The present work contains a bibliographical contextualization of Mansfields modernist work under three main aspects: modernism, the short story and womens writing/writings on women. From the analysis of the three short stories, we observed that questions of gender, representation and identity were depicted by means of the preponderance of female characters from all ages, marital statuses and classes. At the end it was possible to verify how Mansfield works contributed to a reflection about places and roles occupied by women in turn of the XIX and XX Centuries, whereas how this author was also in search for her own identity as a woman and as a writer, exactly in a context when women writers and womens writings started to become more visible face to a predominantly masculine literary canon.
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The aim of this study is to undertake a theoretical analysis of the literary and sociological Cave, Jose Saramago, having as main theme the precariousness of work and control, followed by some key developments. Anchored in the sociology of work and endorsed by the sociology of literature methodologically by Antonio Candido, and guided by the narrative Saramago in the cave, seeking to understand the work activity as central and essential to the production and reproduction of material life. It discusses the precariousness of work, as well as the historical forms of ownership and control of labor activity. Scales the impact of large corporations that control and the conflict between mechanized and manual labor in the process, questioning the nefarious effects of the restructuring of the productive working class, especially on small businesses and craft work. It also addresses the rise of a category gestorial in the process of labor control throughout history Finally, invoking the metaphor of Plato\'s cave in this work Saramago, explores how labor control by large corporations causes the estrangement in all dimensions of life, establishing relationships between fetishism, consumer relations and sociability.
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Ce travail est le rsultat dune recherche ddie tudier le processus philosophique de la dcouverte du cogitochez Descartes. Ses buts ont t : a) de prciser quil existe dautres possibilits dinterprtation du cogito au-del de celles les plus courantes et b) de montrer que, dans cette dcouverte, il y a un trajet qui passe ncessairement par les degrs de la sagesse. La mise en oeuvre du travail denqute a exig la manipulation des sources bibliographiques primaires, constitues des principaux crits de Descartes, avec une plus grande attention laLettre-prface des Principes de la philosophie, aux Mditations sur la philosophie premire, aux Principes de la philosophie et aux Rponses aux secondes objections. Nous avons cherch lier ces textes traditionnels aux textes de la littrature secondaire de la modernit, prouvant ainsi la pertinence du sujet au sein du domaine de la Philosophie dans les universits brsiliennes. Pour attester nos constatations, nous nous sommes appuys sur lanalyse linguistique de termes spcifiques au discours cartsien, en utilisant des dictionnaires de latin (langue dans laquelle a t crite une grande partie du texte de Descartes), du franais de la Renaissance et de portugais. Largumentation sest arrte dans la mise en contexte du cadre des degrs de la sagesse. Pour cela, il a t ncessaire dexpliquer les notions fondamentales de la philosophie cartsienne explicites dans la Lettre-prface. Par exemple, le concept de philosopher qui, chez Descartes, est fortement associ la pulsion sceptique, source commune dinspiration pour le philosophe et pour le sceptique, tant, en outre, point de convergence entre Descartes et un autre penseur avec lequel il ralise une espce de conversation : Montaigne. Pendant le moment du quatrime degr de la sagesse, Descartes identifie, dans la pense de Montaigne, les traces permettant de transcender le quatrime vers le cinquime degr de la sagesse, celui-ci signifiant surtout la dcouverte des premires causes, des premires notions, des principes qui engendrent toute la Philosophie. La porte des premires notions ou causes, des principes est lobjectif principal du philosopher cartsien. Descartes distingue, mme si de faon non explicite, entre des notions communes et des notions primitives. Dans les deux cas, il sagit de notions premires, nanmoins, chacun a une fonction diffrente au sein de la philosophie cartsienne. Les notions communes sont les rgles de la raison ou les principes logiques qui confirment la dcouverte dun savoir. Les notions primitives sont les principes qui engendrent le savoir. La conclusion prsente dans ce travail la dcouverte du cogito passe par les quatre degrs de la sagesse, en ralisant avec excellence, dans son cinquime degr, une exprience dans laquelle il faut trouver linstance originelle de la pense renforce notre constatation, ne mettant pourtant pas fin aux discussions. Puisque, dans la myriade de rflexions sur le sujet, ce nest quune modeste collaboration.
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In our work, we analyze some works of Bartolomeu Campos de Queirs that compose the autobiographical cycle, especially those ones that bring the image of fathers absence/presence, the relationship between life and writing, as well as the fathers figurations and his intermediates and substitutes. We especially investigated the aspect of repetition about how the family relations are articulated, highlighting those ones that happen between father and son and that appear in these texts. This problematic interested us as a research object, a priori, because the works of Bartholomeu Campos de Queirs are an exponent of literature for children field, as far as they show that the childhood is not always colorful, happy and perfect as several productions supposedly made for children seek to have us believe. In addition, the selected texts that have an autobiographical characteristic and put the issue of child suffering because of the fathers absence are configured as a very rich corpus for studies related to the relation between life/work and investigations in the dialogue between Literature and Psychoanalysis. These aspects will permit us to understand why the pain of missing father be repetitive and insistent in these books. Thus, we problematize, by the selected works for this study, the concept of literature for children and young people and the notion of literary reading. We also analyzed in the statements given by the author the relationship between life and writing and we investigated, based on psychoanalytic studies, the literary writing as a possibility of both unconscious development of memory marked by the fathers absence remedy as of a perpetuation of this same conflict poison. Furthermore, we analyzed how the relationship between son and father are processed considering the mothers absence, since the works that have this persons presence, she seems to mediate such relationships in a certain way.
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This study focuses on the representations of science and technology in the thinking of the Brazilian intellectual Gustavo Barroso in the period between 1909 and 1935. As one of the main leaders of the Brazilian Integralism, we will discuss,especially, his eugenic vision, prior to his participation in integralism and the influence of this science in building his authoritarian and anti-Semitic thinking. We seek to realize Gustavo Barroso dialogue, in a context of profound social and political changes, with the search for a nationalism "truly Brazilian." The methodology used was of a documentary and literature research , highlighting the analysis of Gustavo Barroso books, which were used as primary sources: Intelligencia das Coisas(1923), Aqum da Atlntida (1931), Brasil Colnia de Banqueiros (1934), O Integralismo de Norte a Sul (1934), O Quarto Imprio (1935) e A Palavra e o Pensamento Integralista (1935), and, also, some of his articles surveyed in the National History Museum collection. The survey results show that in this period Gustavo Barroso went on to develop in his writings an eugenic and authoritarian political vision, later, in his integralist phase, linked strongly to an anti-Semitic view.
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Slvio Romero, crtico, ensasta e historiador da literatura brasileira, cujo nome de batismo era Slvio Vasconcelos da Silveira Ramos, nasceu em Lagarto, Sergipe, em 1851, e morreu no Rio de Janeiro, em 1914.
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Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Instituto de Letras, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Literatura, 2016.
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Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Teoria Literria e Literatura, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Literatura, 2016.
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Tese (doutorado)Universidade de Braslia, Instituto de Cincias Sociais, Departamento de Sociologia, 2014.
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Tese (doutorado)Universidade de Braslia, Instituto de Cincias Humanas, Departamento de Geografia, Programa de Ps Graduao em Geografia, 2015.
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Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia,Instituto de Cincias Humanas, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Filosofia, 2014.
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Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Faculdade de Direito, Ps-Graduao Stricto Sensu em Direito, 2016.
