1000 resultados para Concepções sobre o ensino de línguas
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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The education research guidelines have shown the important contribution of the investigations that focus on analysis of the discursive dimension of teaching and learning of Science in actual classroom. An interesting proposal to analyze the effectiveness of an educational activity is to assess the potential of investigative activities in the development of argumentation in science classes. Several studies have taken into account the use of argument in the classroom as a way to provide students with new ways to know the science. Argument refers to the process of associating components that play a central role in the construction of explanations, models and theories. In order to investigate the potential of these activities took place the application of investigative activities with third-year high school students, recorded in audio and video, focusing on the development of the argument. The search, conducted ranks as a qualitative research with characteristics of a case study. The arguments collected during the activities contained the students' conceptions about the concepts discussed and all were recorded in audio and video. With the encouragement of the argument by the investigative activity we evaluate the learning experienced by the speech of students. It may be noted that students have appropriated the concept of oxidation involving electron transfer, thus the activity reached the goal, so that was planned, making it effective for the introduction of electrochemical concepts
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Inclusive education is a proposal in which all people are accepted and recognized by their individual characteristics. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the concept of inclusive education and its relation within the democratic management on the early childhood education. Participated in these study educators of two schools in a municipal system school, the data were collected by means of interviews and were analyzed using qualitative approach. Educators participated in the study of two schools in a municipal school, and the data collected by means of interviews and organizes collective actions designed. The survey results suggest that is necessary that the management team is informed and understands the importance of articulating different social segments that can assist special needs of students with disabilities in their needs, promoting thus its development.
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC
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We report here a study about the application of a formal teaching strategy about heat and temperature concepts applied among high school students. The strategy belongs to a research trend which deals with epistemological analogies and has an innovative character related to the students’ preparation for rational debates between conceptions and/or rival theories, using didactical rational reconstruction (DRR) which aims to help scientific concepts rational learning. We investigate the outcomes of this preparation and students’ conceptual development, analyzed through a qualitative-interpretative methodological approach.
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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O conceito de proteína e sua síntese são importantes para a compreensão de processos em biotecnologia, por exemplo, a produção de novos fármacos, área em avanço nas últimas décadas. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar, dentre alunos do Ensino Médio, quais tipos de concepções eles têm ou trazem sobre proteína e síntese proteica, e que tipo de influência pode ter contribuído para a formulação de tais concepções, através de um questionário diagnóstico, composto por questões abertas, aplicado a 133 alunos de uma escola pública e de uma particular. Os resultados analisados basearam-se em categorização de respostas. Concluímos que, mesmo os alunos já tendo estudado assuntos relativos a proteínas, ainda carregavam traços de concepções alternativas, o que forneceu informações valiosas sobre possíveis falhas no processo de aprendizagem. Assim, para que haja uma "ressignificação" desses conceitos, é necessário que as discussões desse tema sejam ampliadas, vinculando-os aos conteúdos correlatos previamente trabalhados.
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Currently the Science fairs in Brazil have gained great incentive, examples are the regulations that the government has been implementing in education and the financing of public calls for events throughout the national territory. However, even with this incentive, some researchers point out that the scientific fairs and shows are still interpreted as an extemporaneous work by teachers. In order to know the views of basic education teachers about the fairs of Science, proposed to carry out this research. Given this situation, based mediation theory and sociocultural interaction Vygotsky (2001), the theory of instrumentalism Dewey (2002) and the proposed education through research Galiazzi e Moraes (2002), we sought to understand the importance of fair and their benefits as well as the presence in the talks of respondents. In order to analyze the answers of respondents, used to discourse analysis proposed by Eni Orlandi (2009), in which it is observed and is an interpretation of the speech of teachers, considering their interpretation and how to shape their thinking on the research object. In analyzing the results of the survey, it was noted that the teachers interviewed know the importance and objectives of science fairs, however experience difficulties that often does not allow these events to be carried out. In seeking to assist them to minimize these difficulties, it was realized the need for a product to make available guidance on how to develop research projects and assemblies of science fairs, that would provide an education for the research. Thus, resulting from research, was set up a blog and a booklet with texts, articles and report templates.
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O presente trabalho tem por justificativa compreender como os professores percebem a não aprendizagem, esse entendimento faz-se necessário entender para poder lidar com essa temática, cada vez mais latente nas escolas. Os objetivos do estudo são: compreender qual o pressuposto epistemológico que predomina na prática docente dos professores de anos iniciais; interpretar como se consolidam os processos de diagnóstico e seus encaminhamentos; e investigar quais as estratégias elaboradas pela escola para trabalhar com alunos diagnosticados com dificuldades de aprendizagem (DA) em sala de aula. A pesquisa possui caráter qualitativo, sendo utilizado como método de coleta de dados o grupo focal e como método de análise dos dados o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). O contexto do estudo é uma amostra representativa das escolas públicas da rede municipal de ensino regular do Ensino Fundamental da zona urbana da cidade do Rio Grande, RS. Os professores indicaram, em suas falas, indícios de uma concepção empirista, apontando vestígios a respeito da transmissão de conhecimento, bem como indicações de uma concepção construtivista. De modo geral, os professores destacaram ao longo da interação a importância da família inserida no contexto escolar e no que acontece na sala de aula com as crianças. Enfatizaram também que ao longo de sua formação não tiveram conhecimentos que poderiam servir de base para auxiliar em sua prática. Ao identificarem crianças com DA em sua sala de aula, os professores relataram que os encaminham para um atendimento especifico na escola, a sala de recursos. Desse modo, analisar as concepções dos professores e fazê-los problematizar sobre sua prática pode ser uma estratégia para encarar e diminuir o processo de não aprendizagem.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, 2015.
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This article aims at discussing the contributions of the Bakhtinian Circle theories to foreign language teaching and learning (HALL et al., 2005), as far as the first years of formal education in Brazil are concerned. Up to the present moment, foreign languages, including English, are not officially part of the National Curriculum of the first five schooling years. Due to the importance of English in a globalized world and despite all the controversial socio-educational impacts of such an influence, there has been an increase in the interest in this discipline at the beginning years of Brazilian public education (ROCHA, 2006), which has been happening at an irregular pace and without official parameters. Therefore, the relevance of this work lies on the possible guidelines it may offer to support a more effective, situated and meaningful teaching-learning process in that context. Standing for a pluralistic approach to language education, we take the bakhtinian speech genres as organizers of the educational process. We strongly believe that through a dialogic, pluralistic and trans/intercultural teaching (MAHER, 2007), whose main objective is the development of multi (COPE e KALANTZIS, 2000) and critical (COMBER, 2006) literacies, the hybridization of genres and cultures, as well as the creation of third spaces (KOSTOGRIZ, 2005; KUMARAVADIVELU, 2008) can happen. From this perspective, foreign language teaching and learning play a transformative role in society and English is seen as a boundary object (STAR e GRIESEMER, 1989), in and by which diversity, pluralism and polyphony can naturally find their way.