986 resultados para VIVIENDA ECONOMICA


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Commuting consists in the fact that an important fraction of workers in developed countries do not reside close to their workplaces but at long distances from them, so they have to travel to their jobs and then back home daily. Although most workers hold a job in the same municipality where they live or in a neighbouring one, an important fraction of workers face long daily trips to get to their workplace and then back home.Even if we divide Catalonia (Spain) in small aggregations of municipalities, trying to make them as close to local labour markets as possible, we will find out that some of them have a positive commuting balance, attracting many workers from other areas and providing local jobs for almost all their resident workers. On the other side, other zones seem to be mostly residential, so an important fraction of their resident workers hold jobs in different local labour markets. Which variables influence an area¿s role as an attraction pole or a residential zone? In previous papers (Artís et al, 1998a, 2000; Romaní, 1999) we have brought out the main individual variables that influence commuting by analysing a sample of Catalan workers and their commuting decisions. In this paper we perform an analysis of the territorial variables that influence commuting, using data for aggregate commuting flows in Catalonia from the 1991 and 1996 Spanish Population Censuses.These variables influence commuting in two different ways: a zone with a dense, welldeveloped economical structure will have a high density of jobs. Work demand cannot be fulfilled with resident workers, so it spills over local boundaries. On the other side, this economical activity has a series of side-effects like pollution, congestion or high land prices which make these areas less desirable to live in. Workers who can afford it may prefer to live in less populated, less congested zones, where they can find cheaper land, larger homes and a better quality of life. The penalty of this decision is an increased commuting time. Our aim in this paper is to highlight the influence of local economical structure and amenities endowment in the workplace-residence location decision. A place-to-place logit commuting models is estimated for 1991 and 1996 in order to find the economical and amenities variables with higher influence in commuting decisions. From these models, we can outline a first approximation to the evolution of these variables in the 1986-1996 period. Data have been obtained from aggregate flow travel-matrix from the 1986, 1991 and 1996 Spanish Population Censuses

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Commuting consists in the fact that an important fraction of workers in developed countries do not reside close to their workplaces but at long distances from them, so they have to travel to their jobs and then back home daily. Although most workers hold a job in the same municipality where they live or in a neighbouring one, an important fraction of workers face long daily trips to get to their workplace and then back home.Even if we divide Catalonia (Spain) in small aggregations of municipalities, trying to make them as close to local labour markets as possible, we will find out that some of them have a positive commuting balance, attracting many workers from other areas and providing local jobs for almost all their resident workers. On the other side, other zones seem to be mostly residential, so an important fraction of their resident workers hold jobs in different local labour markets. Which variables influence an area¿s role as an attraction pole or a residential zone? In previous papers (Artís et al, 1998a, 2000; Romaní, 1999) we have brought out the main individual variables that influence commuting by analysing a sample of Catalan workers and their commuting decisions. In this paper we perform an analysis of the territorial variables that influence commuting, using data for aggregate commuting flows in Catalonia from the 1991 and 1996 Spanish Population Censuses.These variables influence commuting in two different ways: a zone with a dense, welldeveloped economical structure will have a high density of jobs. Work demand cannot be fulfilled with resident workers, so it spills over local boundaries. On the other side, this economical activity has a series of side-effects like pollution, congestion or high land prices which make these areas less desirable to live in. Workers who can afford it may prefer to live in less populated, less congested zones, where they can find cheaper land, larger homes and a better quality of life. The penalty of this decision is an increased commuting time. Our aim in this paper is to highlight the influence of local economical structure and amenities endowment in the workplace-residence location decision. A place-to-place logit commuting models is estimated for 1991 and 1996 in order to find the economical and amenities variables with higher influence in commuting decisions. From these models, we can outline a first approximation to the evolution of these variables in the 1986-1996 period. Data have been obtained from aggregate flow travel-matrix from the 1986, 1991 and 1996 Spanish Population Censuses

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L'objectiu principal del treball consisteix en analitzar quines són les modificacions de la Norma Internacional de Comptabilitat 1: Presentació dels estats financers, i veure com afecta als estats financers de les empreses que cotitzen a borsa i que presenten els seus comptes anuals consolidats. A la vegada, el treball inclou dos estudis empírics. El primer consisteix en analitzar si les empreses de l'Ibex 35 compleixen els requisits de la NIC 1 modificada. I el segon estudi consisteix en fer una anàlisi economica-­‐ financera d'aquestes empreses.

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Given the importance of immigrant population growth in Spain, it would be interesting to study its distribution throughout the urban area. The field of statistics suggests different indicators that have a long tradition and permit the quantification of segregation of minority population groups. Through the application of these tools in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona, this paper demonstrates the utility of analyzing segregation patterns within a city and detecting local patterns of this phenomenon. A new perspective of segregation can be obtained with the use of indicators designed for spatial statistics. The combination of these measures represents a useful procedure for the analysis of the distribution of the immigrant population in urban areas and its extension to different areas such as sociology, economics, urban studies, and housing policy.

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Descripció del projecte. S’han de destacar les innovacions i aportacions a l’avanç del coneixement que incorpora el projecte. Es poden incorporar memòries, plànols, fotografies, esbossos, etc. També l’adreça web si s’ha penjat més informació sobre el projecte a la web.Barcelona. Jordi Badia + Mercè Sangenís. proyecto 2001 | construcción 2002 | 300 m2420.000 € | constructor Hermanos Pujol S.A | promotor Enric Capdevila | Nati Horta. Vivienda unifamiliar aislada articulada alrededor de un patio que separa la zona de los hijos de la de los padres. El edificio se cierra a los laterales más cercanos y se abre donde el jardín y las vistas alcanzan más longitud.

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Si ritiene comunemente che le spinte emancipatrici femminili si siano imposte con maggior vigore nei luoghi contraddistinti da mercati lavorativi più sviluppati e da maggiori opportunità di impiego retribuito, mentre nei contesti periferici, caratterizzati da marginalità economica, queste spinte sarebbero state più flebili. Il ritardo della modernizzazione di molte regioni di montagna sarebbe quindi responsabile del perdurare di una realtà femminile segnata da dipendenza e "arretratezza" sociale e culturale. Il volume si propone di analizzare in modo critico il nesso tra marginalità (economica, culturale, geografica) e discriminazione femminile, ampliando le prospettive di genere e contribuendo così al dibattito in corso da diversi anni sulle società di montagna del passato e sul loro divenire all'interno della realtà europea. I contributi abbracciano diversi contesti montani europei e prendono in esame alcuni nodi tematici quali i profili dei ruoli femminili, il loro inserimento nel mercato lavorativo e le rappresentazioni che scaturiscono dalle loro attività, delineando molteplici prospettive per lo studio del binomio genere-montagna.

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La STS, 1a, 21.11.2008, objeto de este comentario, plantea a un tiempo la responsabilidad del consumidor, vendedor, fabricante y Administración pública por los daños materiales causados por la explosión de un producto altamente inflamable que había sido vendido a un particular para la desinfección de su vivienda.

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El reto de la plena ciudadanía es uno de los objetivos actuales en los discursos sociales y, entre ellos, los discursos relativos a las políticas de juventud. El objetivo es justamente superar el debate teórico y discursivo y entrar en el análisis de la práctica experimentada de la ciudadanía, aquella que capacita justamente para el ejercicio práctico de los derechos reconocidos y que no tiene otra forma de lograrlo que a través del ejercicio práctico y aplicado de este derecho. Desde esta posición la finalidad de las políticas de juventud es garantizar la posibilidad y la calidad de todos los procesos que permiten hablar del ejercicio de una plena ciudadanía. Por eso hay que favorecer la emancipación juvenil entendida como el acceso a una vivienda y a un trabajo digno, pero también haber recibido una educación de calidad, tener acceso a la cultura o no estar sometido a ningún tipo de exclusión social. Por tanto, la evaluación de toda política de juventud deberá incorporar elementos para considerar la efectividad de las acciones emprendidas desde una perspectiva de integridad para favorecer la plena ciudadanía. En esta aportación presentamos una propuesta de evaluación desde esta perspectiva. El SIAPJove se concibe como una herramienta para la autoevaluación y para el análisis de la propia acción municipal en políticas de juventud. Útil para ayudar a describir la situación en que se encuentran las políticas municipales de juventud, detectar tendencias, contribuir a establecer objetivos y medir la eficacia de las políticas y los programas de juventud en el ámbito municipal. Presentamos los principales objetivos de evaluación de este sistema, el proceso de validación realizado para la construcción de este instrumento y su estructura básica como herramienta útil para la evaluación de políticas municipales de juventud

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Dado el importante crecimiento de la población inmigrante en España, es interesante estudiar su distribución sobre el territorio urbano. Desde la estadística se dispone de diferentes indicadores con una larga tradición, que permiten cuantificar la segregación de grupos de población minoritarios. Mediante la aplicación de estas herramientas a la realidad de los municipios catalanes, se muestra su utilidad a la hora de analizar la segregación residencial dentro de una ciudad, y detectar las pautas que rigen este fenómeno. Los resultados muestran que no hay relación clara entre el porcentaje de población extranjera y el nivel de segregación, y que la segregación difiere según el grupo observado. Una nueva perspectiva de la segregación se obtiene con la utilización de indicadores diseñados mediante elementos de estadística espacial. La combinación de todas estas medidas representa un procedimiento útil para el análisis de la distribución de la población inmigrante en las zonas urbanas, su utilidad se extiende a diferentes áreas como la sociología, la economía, el urbanismo o las políticas de vivienda.