Melhoria nas Ações de Prevenção e Controle do Cancer do Colo de Utero e da Mama na UBS Maria Francina de Alencar, Alegrete do Piaui PI

Resumo RAMIREZ, Yudelsi Galan. Melhoria da prevenção e controle do câncer de colo de útero e de mama na UBS Maria Francina de Alencar, Alegrete do Piauí /PI.2015. 80f Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso ( Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família )- Departamento de Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 2015. Com o objetivo de melhorar a atenção a saúde no Programa de Prevenção e detecção precoce dos cânceres do colo de útero e de mama, realizamos uma intervenção na UBS Maria Francina de Alencar em Alegrete do Piauí /PI. A intervenção se desenvolveu no período de 12 semanas do período de março a maio de 2015. A população alvo foi composta de todas as mulheres da faixa etária de 25 a 64 anos para a prevenção de câncer de colo de útero, e as mulheres da faixa etária de 50 a 69 anos para a prevenção de câncer de mama. As ações foram realizadas nos quatro eixos programáticos (Organização e gestão do serviço, Engajamento Público, Qualificação da Prática Clínica, Monitoramento e Avaliação dos Serviços), e foram utilizados Instrumentos de Registros Específicos (denominados “Planilha para coleta de dados de Programa de Prevenção do câncer de colo de útero e do câncer de mama”, “Ficha Espelho de Programa de Prevenção de câncer de colo de útero e do câncer de mama” assim como se utilizou prontuários e outros meios de registro que fazem parte da rotina da UBS. Adotamos como Protocolo o Caderno de Atenção Básica nº 13 _Controle dos cânceres do colo do útero e da mama do Departamento de Atenção Básica do Ministério da saúde publicado em 2013. De acordo com os dados da UBS, sabíamos que na área tínhamos 753 mulheres da área de abrangência na faixa etária entre 25 e 64 anos de idade e 228 mulheres na faixa etária entre 50 e 69 anos de idade e trabalhamos buscando alcançar o 30% desta população alvo. Finalizamos a intervenção com 135 (17.1%) mulheres na faixa etária entre 25 e 64 anos com o exame para prevenção precoce de câncer do colo do útero em dia e com as 135(100%) amostras de exame citopatológico para câncer do colo do útero satisfatório. Das 138 mulheres na faixa etária entre 50 e 69 anos conseguimos cadastrar 44 (17.5%) e finalizamos a intervenção com 44 (100%) com mamografia em dia para rastreamento de câncer de mama. Todas as mulheres cadastradas tem registro especifico de citopatológico e mamografia, pesquisa de sinais de alerta de câncer de colo de útero e mama e receberam orientação sobre doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. Com a implementação da intervenção no serviço conseguimos realizar o agendamento desta população alvo com prioridade para as mulheres com riscos, diminuindo o fluxo de atendimentos de demanda espontânea . Conseguimos implantar o uso racional dos materiais utilizados na coleta do citopatólogico, diminuímos o numero de encaminhamentos desnecessários. Palavras-chave: atenção primária à saúde; saúde da família; saúde da mulher, neoplasia de colo de útero, neoplasia da mama.

Instrumentos para avaliação da ingestão de alimentos dos pacientes com DRC

Este vídeo discorre sobre os inquéritos de avaliação do consumo alimentar. No recordatório alimentar de 24 horas, o profissional questiona o paciente sobre o que ele consumiu nas últimas 24 horas; no registro alimentar o próprio paciente registra o que consome; e no questionário de frequência alimentar, é apresentada uma lista de alimentos, suas porções e a frequência de consumo desses alimentos para que o paciente preencha.

Gestão e avaliação na atenção básica

Este módulo apresentou três unidades, interligadas pelo seu significado instrumental para a gestão em saúde. Na primeira unidade, vimos a gestão local em saúde, identificando os principais interesses dos gestores, dos profissionais de saúde e dos usuários do sistema. Foram relembradas as principais questões da organização dos sistemas locais de saúde, enfatizando o processo de territorialização, acolhimento, atividades de atenção individual, atividades de atenção coletiva, atenção domiciliar, vigilância local em saúde e coordenação do cuidado. O controle social e as ações intersetoriais no sistema local de saúde também foram abordados na unidade. Na segunda unidade, discutimos o conjunto de procedimentos e normas relacionados com a gestão administrativa de políticas públicas, em geral, e do Sistema Único de Saúde, em particular. Identificamos a importância dos instrumentos de gestão para a alocação de recursos financeiros em equipamentos, materiais, atividades e ações necessárias para atender às necessidades da população. Também foram discutidos os instrumentos que garantem o acesso aos serviços e os procedimentos de média e alta complexidade – PDR, PPI, FPO e TFD. Na terceira unidade, finalizamos com a introdução dos conceitos básicos de avaliação, uma ação fundamental para subsidiar os avanços necessários ao bom desenvolvimento das ações de saúde. Com avaliação é possível redirecionar ações e programas no sentido desejado e previsto no planejamento e nos planos realizados pela gestão. São muitas as propostas existentes de avaliação, e há um grande estímulo para que sejam aplicadas sistematicamente. Como você vê, as três unidades discutem questões que são estruturantes para a boa atuação da gestão, em qualquer área de atuação da saúde.

Transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade: proposta de avaliação neuropsicológica para diagnóstico

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. The aim of this research was to contribute more precisely to the diagnosis of ADHD, to propose a battery of neuropsychological assessment and to analyze the contribution of each test. We studied 10 matched pairs of children with ADHD and normal controls (7 to 11 years). Inclusion criteria were: presence of ADHD typical behavior, positive diagnosis of ADHD based on DSM-IV, normal IQ, normal neurological examination and parental consent. We used extensive neuropsychological battery. The results showed differential sensitivity for detection of attentional problems in children with ADHD, although most tests did not reach statistical significance. The item, errors, of WCST revealed statistically significant difference between the two groups: ADHD performance was inferior to controls . In conclusion the neuropsychological assessment battery used in this research contributed to the diagnosis of ADHD.

Avaliação do teor e da estabilidade de vitaminas do complexo B e vitamina C em bebidas isotônicas e energéticas

Vitamin C stability and concentration was evaluated in isotonic beverages and B group vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5 and B6) in power beverages. The amount of vitamins was found to be above of that declared on the labels, even after the shelf life had been exceeded. A small decrease in the amount of B group vitamins was observed during the shelf life of the products. In the case of vitamin C this decrease was slightly higher. The present research shows the need of increased quality control and inspection.

Determinação do perfil de compostos voláteis e avaliação do sabor e aroma de bebidas produzidas a partir da erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis)

Volatile compounds from green and roasted yerba mate were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and the flavor profile from yerba mate beverages was determined by descriptive quantitative analyses. The main compounds tentatively identified in green mate were linalool, alpha-terpineol and trans-linalool oxide and in roasted mate were (E,Z)-2,4-heptadienal isomers and 5-methylfurfural. Green mate infusion was qualified as having bitter taste and aroma as well as green grass aroma while roasted mate was defined as having a smooth, slightly burnt aroma. The relationship between the tentatively identified compounds and flavor must be determined by olfatometric analysis.

Avaliação de técnicas de classificação digital de imagens landsat em diferentes padrões de cobertura da terra em Rondônia

Remotely sensed imagery has been widely used for land use/cover classification thanks to the periodic data acquisition and the widespread use of digital image processing systems offering a wide range of classification algorithms. The aim of this work was to evaluate some of the most commonly used supervised and unsupervised classification algorithms under different landscape patterns found in Rondônia, including (1) areas of mid-size farms, (2) fish-bone settlements and (3) a gradient of forest and Cerrado (Brazilian savannah). Comparison with a reference map based on the kappa statistics resulted in good to superior indicators (best results - K-means: k=0.68; k=0.77; k=0.64 and MaxVer: k=0.71; k=0.89; k=0.70 respectively for three areas mentioned). Results show that choosing a specific algorithm requires to take into account both its capacity to discriminate among various spectral signatures under different landscape patterns as well as a cost/benefit analysis considering the different steps performed by the operator performing a land cover/use map. it is suggested that a more systematic assessment of several options of implementation of a specific project is needed prior to beginning a land use/cover mapping job.

Avaliação de danos mecânicos causados em banana Nanicão durante as etapas de beneficiamento, transporte e embalagem

This study had as objective the evaluation of mechanical damages occurred in banana Nanicão during the improvement process, packing and distribution, identifying the probable critical points. The mechanical damages caused by transport, first cleaning; cleanness and sorting; preservation in the packing, transport, and mature were evaluated. The studied packing had been: torito wooden packing (18 kg), wood type ½ box, (13 kg) and cardboard (18 kg). The stage of preservation and transport of the fruits to the distribution center duplicated the light defects and quintupled the serious defects, causing rottenness after the acclimatization. The cardboard packing did not support the piling up and presented deformations, that resulted in the kneading the fruits of the inferior packing, causing a significant increase of the serious defects. The fruits conditioned in the involved packing of plastic bubble had presented an inferior number of serious damages when compared with the others packing, without the plastic.

Avaliação da biodegradabilidade anaeróbia de resíduos da bovinocultura e da suinocultura

The biodegradability of animal wastes production was evaluated through a simplified methodology that allowed the verification of the applicability of anaerobic processes. The experiments were performed in bath reactors, with granular sludge of three origins: UASB reactor treating dairy effluent, UASB reactor treating swine effluent and UASB reactor treating effluent of slaughterhouse of poultry. The experiments (1) - dairy effluent and poultry slaughterhouse non-adapted sludge; (2) -swine effluent and poultry slaughterhouse non-adapted sludge; (3) - dairy effluent and poultry slaughterhouse adapted sludge; (4) - swine effluent and poultry slaughterhouse adapted sludge; (5) - dairy effluent and dairy sludge, and (6) - swine effluent and swine sludge were performed in Incubator Shaker, at a temperature of 35 °C, under agitation at a 150 rpm, for 5 minutes, every 1 hour. A substrat:biomass relationship of 0.5 was used. Kinetic models of Monod, Zero Order, First and Second Order were tested and it was verified that the First Order model provided the best adjustment. The apparent First Order kinetic parameter (k1) was estimated for the experiments 1; 2; 3; 4; 5, and 6, as 2.51 x 10-2; 2.49 x 10-2; 1.90 x 10-2; 3.09 x 10-2; 2.54 x 10-2; 4.09 x 10-2 h-1, respectively.

Avaliação térmica de placas de argamassa de cimento e casca de arroz aquecidas por resistência elétrica

An alternative proposal for floor heating system by means of electric resistance for both chick and piggy installation is presented in this work. Several formulations of rice husk and cement mortar boards were used. An electronic device controlled all board temperature. This system presented a good efficiency design. The conventional cement mortar mixed with rice husk showed a better performance.

Identificação eletrônica para avaliação do comportamento dos suínos na fase de gestação

The efficiency of swine production performance depends on the herd administration, such as good nutrition, sanitary control, facilities and appropriate environmental conditions. The concept of this production model is directly related with the reduction of selective losses and the process control. Each production segment is controlled to reach the optimization in the system totality, it is necessary to apply animals handling concepts, environmental control implementation, diseases control, nutrition control, information concerning in guaranteeing the animal welfare and individual identification. The present work presents as objective the development of the mathematical model to evaluate interactions among the internal atmosphere of the installation and the thermal animals preference, in the expectation of detecting a relationship among the frequency access to the drinking fountain and the atmosphere conditions - temperature, black globe temperature and relative humidity, using as tool the electronic identification. The results obtained by the mathematical model, allowed to conclude accurately the evaluation of the swine thermal preference correlating with the climatic variables in the pregnancy stage.

Avaliação de tipos de ventilação em maternidade de suínos

Livestock facilities, where animals carry their productive cycle, must have as main characteristic, the control of influence over climatic factors on animals. The environment variations can be controlled through the use of different ventilation systems. The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of different environment conditioning systems on swine nursery. Three treatments have been tested: natural ventilation, cooled ventilation and forced ventilation. The climatic parameters evaluated were: air temperature, relative humidity and black globe temperature. The physiological parameters analyzed were: respiratory frequency and back fat thickness. Number of born alive piglets, average weight at weaning and number of weaned piglets were also evaluated parameters. The use of cooled ventilation systems were able to decreased animal's air temperature and respiratory frequency, and the black globe temperature and humidity index (WBGT) and the radiating thermal load (RTL).

Desenvolvimento e avaliação de uma servoválvula de baixo custo para a aplicação de insumos líquidos

The present work aimed the development of a low cost servo-valve that answers to an electronic control signal, for variable rates liquid inputs application. A literature research to define which valve type should be used was made. A mechanically activated proportional valve with an electronically controlled servo-engine was designed and evaluated. Since developed the servo-valve, the system was submited to a number of tests .The evaluation of its behavior was obtained in terms of repeatability, hystheresis and linearity. The test was accomplished in a bench, specially developed for this aim. As a result, were obtained three curves of opening percentage as function of flow rate, describing three opening and closing increments in two different work pressures. The servo-valve presented a good repeatability, reasonable hysteresis and a typically quadratic curve. This one maintained the low cost target. These results were very satisfied because the non-linearity and the hysteresis could be easily corrected by software.

Avaliação física do tomate de mesa 'Romana' durante manuseio na pós-colheita

Tomato postharvest losses are very high in Brazil and the goal of this research was to evaluate the effect of handling and the transport of tomato fruits, cultivar Romana on the steps of harvesting, weight and transportation to the packinghouse, pointing some critical points. Tomatoes were harvested at plastic boxes, weighted and shipped to a packinghouse. Fruits taken directly from the plant were determined as reference. The parameters evaluated were weight loss and mechanical injury and tomato physical quality after storage during 21 days. It was observed an increasing on the weight loss, external damage, and postharvest losses, after storage. Handling and transportation were the cause of an increase in 6.6% in external damage and 1.93% of weight loss after storage, when comparing harvested fruits and fruits evaluated on the packing-house. The main reason for postharvest losses was due to mechanical injury caused during transportation mainly due to the compressure force among fruits and against the plastic boxes.

Avaliação de perdas invisíveis na colheita mecanizada em dois fluxos de massa de cana-de-açúcar

In this work the performance of a sugar cane chopped harvester was analysed when fed with two sugar cane mass flows, measuring the invisible losses, which are impossible to measure in the field, harvester sugar cane cleaning efficiency and air velocity on extractors exit. The trial was done under controlled conditions at Copersucar Technology Center in January 2000. The results showed that the flow of sugar cane through the harvester doesn't influence the magnitudes of total invisible losses and raw material cleaning efficiency. The mean air velocity on the primary extractors exit was 12.0 m s-1, and 9.2 m s-1 on the secondary extractor, with a coefficient of variation of 21%, indicating that the poor cleaning performance of the harvester could be related to air velocity difference inside the extractor. Analyzing the data collected in the trials, it was possible to conclude that invisible losses in sugar cane harvester were 10% and the cleaning efficiency was 87%.