爆破拆除建筑物时震动安全距离的确定

采用爆破方法拆除建筑物时,使周围建筑物产生振动的原因是药包的爆破作用和被拆建筑物塌落时对地面的撞击。实测石景山发电厂厂房拆除爆破产生的地面震动结果说明,基础类建筑物爆破产生的震动比建筑物爆破的震动要大,高大集中质量物体塌落撞击震动可能大于炸药爆破产生的震动强度。塌落震动波的主频低。因此,塌落震动可能造成的破坏应引起重视。控制被拆建筑物的解体尺寸可以减少塌落撞击震动强度。

板块运动的模拟实验

本文较详细地分析了板块运动模拟实验的困难性.提出了用物质密度差代替温度差的实验方法,结合离心技术,研究了地幔对流对板块运动的作用,成功地再现了板块运动的流动图案。 通过对上涌流动微分方程组的分析,本文还建立了模拟实验中“模型”与“原型”之间的相似准则D_e=D_m。

四边简支矩形板稳定问题的精确解

本文从三维弹性力学出发,推导了四边均匀受压简支矩形板的临界载荷公式,并进行了数值计算与经典理论及考虑剪应变薄板理论进行了分析比较。

高频感应放电的理论分析

本文利用拟渠道模型得到简明的分析表达式,求出了放电特性曲线;定义了高频振荡器的输出特性曲线,并作了计算;且由槽路参数将上述两曲线联系起来,定出工作点。为此可预先对任一种气体及高频机判断放电能否维持;可以讨论对工程实践至关重要的阻抗匹配问题以及功率放大规律;并指出π网络适用于氢等离子体而且得到实验证实。

Molecular dynamics studies on the dislocation gliding near a tilt boundary

The gliding behavior of edge dislocation near a grain boundary(QB) in copper under pure shear stresses is simulated by using molecular dynamics(MD) method. Many-body potential incorporating the embedded atom method (EAM) is used. The critical shear stresses for a single disocation to pass across GB surface are obtained at values of sigma(c)=23MPa similar to 68 MPa and 137 MPa similar to 274 MPa for Sigma=165 small angle tilt GB at 300 K and 20 K, respectively. The first result agrees with the experimental yield stress sigma(y)(=42 MPa) quite well. It suggests that there might be one of the reasons of initial plastic yielding caused by single dislocation gliding across GB. In addition, there might be possibility to obtain yield strength from microscopic analysis. Moreover, the experimental value of sigma(y) at low temperature is generally higher than that at room temperature. So, these results are in conformity qualitatively with experimental fact. On the other hand, the Sigma=25 GB is too strong an obstacle to the dislocation. In this case, a dislocation is able to pass across GB under relatively low stress only when it is driven by other dislocations. This is taken to mean that dislocation pile-up must be built up in front of this kind of GB, if this GB may take effect on the process of plastic deformation.

A Measure of Gender Wage Discrimination at Quantiles

Revised: 2006-05.-- Published as an article in: Journal of Population Economics, 2007, vol. 18, issue 1, pp. 165-179.