995 resultados para 159-960A


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地处丘陵山区的湖南省某电厂,由于受到复杂的山区气流场和气象条件的控制,电厂烟囱排出的烟气,受过山气流大涡旋运动流场的影啊,严重的污染大片农田及危害人体健康。本文通过利用分层流盐水槽所进行该电厂地形条件的模拟实验。详细的介绍了实验方法以及在中性与稳定层结条件下的流场特性和由于不同流场条件所造成烟气的运动规律。对不同的排烟高度所得到的不同烟气下沉距离进行了比较。从而提出了减少排烟污染的合理烟囱高度和位置。经与现场实测的结果对比,取得了相当一致的结果。

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本文以卡尔丹角为方位参量,建立了轴对称刚体(陀螺)永久转动情形的非线性稳定方程组。应用直接方法证明了具有完全耗散情形的陀螺迴转稳定准则:陀螺绕对称轴自由迴旋稳定的充要条件是转子呈扁形。这一准则不仅为陀螺仪设计提供理论依据,而且为飞行器用自旋稳定实现姿态控制提供理论依据。美国发射的Fxplorer-1号绕长轴自旋失稳和第一颗通讯卫星Syncon号绕短轴自旋取得姿态控制成功的事实都能依据这一准则得到合理解释。

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本文通过对Ⅰ型平裂纹及复合型斜裂纹的疲劳试验说明:虽然平行于裂纹面的正应力(侧向应力)对应力强度因子不起作用,但是对裂纹顶端的塑性变形,从而对疲劳裂纹扩展速率却有明显的影响.相应于同样的应力强度因子幅值,当双轴载荷比λ=1时,侧向应力为零,裂纹扩展最慢;随着λ值减小,裂纹扩展速率增大.因此,在估算疲劳寿命时,如果只考虑应力强度因子幅值的作用,而忽略实验加载条件和实际加载条件下侧向应力差别的影响,必然会带来较大的误差,甚至是不安全的.

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本文应用双空间尺度法导出了含稀疏分布椭圆柱形杂质的复合材料柱中的均匀化稳恒热传导方程,求得了等效导热系数的具体形式,并指出,当杂质枉截面单向分布时,宏观热传导是各向异性的,而当杂质枉截面按方向均匀分布时,宏观热传导是各向同性的.

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Leis nº 11.904, de 14 de janeiro de 2009, que institui o Estatuto de Museus, nº 11.906, de 20 de janeiro de 2009, que cria o Instituto Brasileiro de Museus (Ibram), e legislação correlata.

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一般看法是,太阳耀斑的能量源于对流层和光球层,然后逐步堆积到外层的色球和日冕活动区中。所以,分析太阳大气中能量是如何从低层转移到上层的过程,以及分析太阳活动区中无力场能量是怎样堆积起来的机制,显然是讨论耀斑储能过程的中心问题之一。本文从冻结型无力场的基本方程组出发,不仅仅考虑旋转的环形流场,更考虑子午流场之间的相互作用,并具体推算了非定常的时间演化过程。

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本文是在飞机发动机涡轮轴应力分析的基础上提高为变截面圆轴扭转问题的一个新解法.利用向量的散度和旋度对不同坐标系是不变量的特点,通过张量分析推导出在任意非正交曲线坐标系中变截面圆轴扭转问题的平衡和协调方程,包括用应力函数表达的协调方程和应力函数与应力分量的关系式.用任意非正交曲线坐标和差分法求解应力函数.本文计算得到了全轴的等应力函数线和剪应力分布,并得到沿小凹槽边任意点的应力,计算结果和光弹试验结果接近.本文还计算了有解析解的空心锥轴,误差小于百分之一.通过计算说明本文提出的新解法收敛性很好,并且所需计算机容量少(可在容量32k的TQ-16机上同时计算800多个节点),应用方便,便于编排通用程序,计算量较有限元法少;另一方面,由于采用了任意非正交曲线坐标,因此,适用于解决复杂曲线边界的问题,提高了通常用的差分法的适应性和灵活性;此外,本方法用应力函数作为未知量,从所得的等应力函数线和等位移函数线图可以看出全轴应力分布的概况,对于改进设计很有帮助.

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Crack growth due to cavity growth and coalescence along grain boundaries is analyzed under transient and extensive creep conditions in a compact tension specimen. Account is taken of the finite geometry changes accompanying crack tip blunting. The material is characterized as an elastic-power law creeping solid with an additional contribution to the creep rate arising from a given density of cavitating grain boundary facets. All voids are assumed present from the outset and distributed on a given density of cavitating grain boundary facets. The evolution of the stress fields with crack growth under three load histories is described in some detail for a relatively ductile material. The full-field plane strain finite element calculations show the competing effects of stress relaxation due to constrained creep, diffusion and crack tip blunting. and of stress increase due to the instantaneous elastic response to crack growth. At very high crack growth rates the Hui-Riedel fields dominate the crack tip region. However. the high growth rates are not sustained for any length of time in the compact tension geometry analyzed. The region of dominance of the Hui-Riedel field shrinks rapidly so that the near-tip fields are controlled by the HRR-type field shortly after the onset of crack growth. Crack growth rates under various conditions of loading and spanning the range of times from small scale creep to extensive creep are obtained. We show that there is a strong similarity between crack growth history and the behaviour of the C(t) and C(t) parameters. so that crack growth rates correlate rather well with C(t) and C(t). A relatively brittle material is also considered that has a very different near-tip stress field and crack growth history.

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分析了过冷核态池沸腾过程中气泡横向运动现象,指出其成因在于相邻气泡界面温度差引起的Mara- ngoni对流对周围液体的吸引.通过对该流动的尺度分析,得到了气泡横向运动特征速度及其可观测度的估算公式,其预测结果与实验观测相一致.特别是对极细小的初始核化气泡,该公式预测了强烈的横向Marangoni对流会导致气泡顶端微射流的形成.该效应在加热面水平向下或微重力沸腾等气泡脱落频率较低的情形中尤为重要.

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Contributed to: III Bienal de Restauración Monumental: "Sobre la des-restauración" (Sevilla, Spain, Nov 23-25, 2006)

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[ES] Este trabajo en homenaje al Profesor Emilio Soldevilla trata de plantear algunos elementos de la matemática combinatoria, escogidos sin otro criterio que el de ser fácilmente visualizados para poner en evidencia el aspecto altamente significativo que poseen para la construcción de una epistemología de la economía y gestión de empresas. Y todo ello en torno a uno de los conceptos más destacados de este ámbito del conocimiento cual es el de decisión.