Academic Library Websites in Bangalore City, India: An Evaluative Study

This study evaluates the content and quality of academic library websites. An evaluation checklist is used as a tool for evaluation of academic library websites. The checklist is divided into five main parts followed by Rating Table. The quantitative pointing system (ten point scale) and five point rating scales are used to evaluate and rank the websites. The study reveals that very few (16 percent) websites provide information about the date of last updating. Similarly very few (20 percent) websites provide links to other web reference sites and a moderate number (40 percent) have feedback forms for comments. On the other side, a good number of websites (76 percent) are efficient in loading images, icons, and graphics, and a large number (80 percent) have incorporated a web OPAC. The study is limited to the evaluation of websites of five academic libraries located in Bangalore, India.

An Early Permian Glossopteris flora from the Umrer Coalfield, Wardha Basin, Maharashtra, India

A rich and well-preserved Glossopteris-dominated plant fossil assemblage is described from the Barakar Formation of the Makardhokra and Umrer open-cast projects, Umrer Coalfield, Nagpur District, Wardha Basin, Maharashtra, India. The assemblage includes equisetalean axes, cordaitalean leaves (Noeggerathiopsis hislopii), Gangamopteris clarkeana and diverse Glossopteris leaves and a fertile organ assigned to Scutum sp. cf. S. leslii. The flora, although similar to that of the Barakar Formation of the Damodar Basin complex (the reference basin system with respect to the qualitative and quantitative distribution of Indian Permian plant taxa), exhibits unique characteristics and is Artinskian to Kungurian in age. Besides supplementing knowledge of the broader Wardha Basin flora, this is the first systematic documentation of the Glossopteris flora from the Barakar Formation of this basin.

Ethical Cultures in Large Business Organizations in Brazil, Russia, India, and China

This study focuses on comparison of perceptions of ethical business cultures in large business organizations from four largest emerging economies, commonly referred to as the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, and China), and from the US. The data were collected from more than 13,000 managers and employees of business organizations in five countries. The study found significant differences among BRIC countries, with respondents from India and Brazil providing more favorable assessments of ethical cultures of their organizations than respondents from China and Russia. Overall, highest mean scores were provided by respondents from India, the US, and Brazil. There were significant similarities in ratings between the US and Brazil.

Rural development and communication: a community media project in Uttar Pradesh (India)

Loaded with 16% of the world’s population, India is a challenged country. More than a third of its citizens live below the poverty line - on less than a dollar a day. These people have no proper electricity, no proper drinking water supply, no proper sanitary facilities and well over 40% are illiterates. More than 65% live in rural areas and 60% earn their livelihood from agriculture. Only a meagre 3.63% have access to telephone and less than 1% have access to a computer. Therefore, providing access to timely information on agriculture, weather, social, health care, employment, fishing, is of utmost importance to improve the conditions of rural poor. After some introductive chapters, whose function is to provide a comprehensive framework – both theoretical and practical – of the current rural development policies and of the media situation in India and Uttar Pradesh, my dissertation presents the findings of the pilot project entitled “Enhancing development support to rural masses through community media activity”, launched in 2005 by the Department of Mass Communication and Journalism of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Lucknow (U.P.) and by the local NGO Bharosa. The project scope was to involve rural people and farmers from two villages of the district of Lucknow (namely Kumhrava and Barhi Gaghi) in a three-year participatory community media project, based on the creation, implementation and use of a rural community newspaper and a rural community internet centre. Community media projects like this one have been rarely carried out in India because the country has no proper community media tradition: therefore the development of the project has been a challenge for the all stakeholders involved.

Pondicherry, India: progetto per il nuovo waterfront

Il tema oggetto della tesi riguarda la riqualificazione del nuovo waterfront per la città di Pondicherry situata nell'India del sud. Dopo una attenta analisi sulla città, comprendente un'ampia analisi storica e cartografica, l'analisi del verde e dell'acqua, del tessuto edilizio e dell'emergenza abitativa che la città si trova ad affrontare, è stato scelto di progettare una nuova darsena come polo attrattivo al cui interno fossero previsti spazi per la comunità ed il turismo: un museo del mare, un hotel, un parco pubblico, un sistema di piazze e zone di sosta all'aperto, un complesso residenziale di espansione.

Mhrauli, New Delhi, India: riqualificazione del parco archeologico e progetto di nuovi spazi museali

Lo spazio periurbano della città di Mehrauli è caratterizzato dalla massiccia presenza di reperti archeologici di importanza rilevante. L’intervento si pone come obbiettivo la valorizzazione di questo vasto patrimonio storico-culturale attraverso il progetto di un parco archeologico che alterna verde attrezzato ad un reticolo di percorsi connettivi. In particolare il parco archeologico individua un sistema museale capace di connettere il tessuto urbano della città ai reperti storici più rilevanti. Il sistema parco si connette quindi alla città attraverso la realizzazione di servizi, dove oltre al museo possono essere individuati: un mercato, un aggregato residenziale e differenti edifici che possono ospitare in maniera flessibile diverse attività.

Progetto di un museo della città a Mehrauli, New Delhi, India

Il mio lavoro di Tesi prende in considerazione la possibilità di riportare alla vita un antico luogo che ha smarrito il suo senso nella città contemporanea. Si tratta dell’area della vasca dello Hauz-i-Shamsi,suggestiva per il legame forte con l’elemento acqua. Il tema progettuale è quello di mantenere questa zona come fonte attrattiva turistica poiché sede del Museo della città di Delhi, riconnettendolo con le altre aree di interesse e con i villaggi circostanti, diventando insieme al parco archeologico di Mehrauli un grande luogo socio culturale della collettività. Risulta evidente di conseguenza, che l'architettura dell'edificio collettivo, o più semplicemente edificio pubblico, si lega indissolubilmente alla vita civile e al suo sviluppo. In tal senso l'analisi storica è il primo momento di un lavoro che tende a definirsi nell'ambito più propriamente disciplinare, progettuale, attraverso l'analisi del ruolo urbano di tali edifici. Per questo motivo i capitoli sono così suddivisi: nel primo si riportano brevi cenni sulla storia dell’India, per poi concentrarsi sulla storia delle evoluzioni urbane di Delhi fino ad arrivare alla progettazione nel XX secolo di Nuova Delhi, esempio di città di fondazione. Nel secondo capitolo si riporta un’analisi dell’area di Mehrauli con un breve elenco dei principali monumenti, fondamentali per capire l’importanza del Parco archeologico, luogo indicato come Patrimonio dell’UNESCO. Ritengo che il viaggio in India sia per un architetto un’esperienza travolgente: non a caso questa tappa ha segnato profondamente le opere e il lavoro di due maestri quali Louis I. Kahn e Le Corbusier. Ho dedicato, infatti, il terzo capitolo ad alcune considerazioni su quest’argomento. Il quarto capitolo vuole essere un’analisi delle principali architetture indiane quali padiglioni, moschee, templi sacri. Nella cultura indiana l’architettura è legata alle religioni del paese e credo che si possano capire le architetture solo dopo aver compreso la complessità del panorama religioso. Si sono analizzati anche i principi compositivi in particolare il ruolo delle geometrie sia nelle architetture tipiche, sia nella pianificazione delle città di fondazione. Il quinto capitolo è un approfondimento sul rapporto architettura-acqua. Prima con brevi cenni e foto suggestive sul rapporto nella storia dell’architettura, poi con spiegazioni sul ruolo sacro dell’acqua in India. Il sesto capitolo, infine, è un approfondimento sul progetto del Museo della città di Delhi.

Pondicherry, India. riqualificazione di un isolato urbano

Il progetto di riqualificazione all'interno del nucleo urbano di Pondicherry, ho come principale obiettivo quello di inserirsi nel territorio seguendo i caratteri locali. Dopo un approfondito studio storico e funzionale, ho scelto di allacciarmi all'elemento che da sempre contraddistingue questa città: il Grand Canal, un canale artificiale che taglia in due parti la città (indiana e francese). A esso si affacciano, nella parte occidentale, una scuola di arti e mestieri e un complesso di abitazioni. La prima ha come obiettivo quella di riunire le più diverse attività artigianali, da offrire come possibilità di crescita economica del paese stesso (sia a livello di offerta lavorativa, che come attrazione turistica). Le abitazioni, su lotti lunghi e stretti in analogia alla tipologia a schiera, sono state studiate secondo i temi culturali caratteristici di questa zona, con variazioni legate alle dimensioni dei lotti e alla diversa composizione delle famiglie.

Determinants of child undernutrition in India. A micro-case study to operationalize the Capability Approach

The present research aims at shedding light on the demanding puzzle characterizing the issue of child undernutrition in India. Indeed, the so called ‘Indian development paradox’ identifies the phenomenon according to which higher level of income per capita is recorded alongside a lethargic reduction in the proportion of underweight children aged below three years. Thus, in the time period occurring from 2000 to 2005, real Gross Domestic Production per capita has annually grown at 5.4%, whereas the proportion of children who are underweight has declined from 47% to 46%, a mere one point percent. Such trend opens up the space for discussing the traditionally assumed linkage between income-poverty and undernutrition as well as food intervention as the main focus of policies designed to fight child hunger. Also, it unlocks doors for evaluating the role of an alternative economic approach aiming at explaining undernutrition, such as the Capability Approach. The Capability Approach argues for widening the informational basis to account not only for resources, but also for variables related to liberties, opportunities and autonomy in pursuing what individuals value.The econometric analysis highlights the relevance of including behavioral factors when explaining child undernutrition. In particular, the ability of the mother to move freely in the community without the need of asking permission to her husband or mother-in-law is statistically significant when included in the model, which accounts also for confounding traditional variables, such as economic wealth and food security. Also, focusing on agency, results indicates the necessity of measuring autonomy in different domains and the need of improving the measurement scale for agency data, especially with regards the domain of household duties. Finally, future research is required to investigate policy venues for increasing agency in women and in the communities they live in as viable strategy for reducing the plague of child undernutrition in India.

An Innovation System Perspective on Adaptation Strategies to Climate Variability and Water Management in India

Government policies play a critical role in influencing market conditions, institutions and overall agricultural productivity. The thesis therefore looks into the history of agriculture development in India. Taking a political economy perspective, the historical account looks at significant institutional and technological innovations carried out in pre- independent and post independent India. It further focuses on the Green Revolution in Asia, as forty years after; the agricultural community still faces the task of addressing recurrent issue of food security amidst emerging challenges, such as climate change. It examines the Green Revolution that took place in India during the late 1960s and 70s in a historical perspective, identifying two factors of institutional change and political leadership. Climate change in agriculture development has become a major concern to farmers, researchers and policy makers alike. However, there is little knowledge on the farmers’ perception to climate change and to the extent they coincide with actual climatic data. Using a qualitative approach,it looks into the perceptions of the farmers in four villages in the states of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. While exploring the adaptation strategies, the chapter looks into the dynamics of who can afford a particular technology and who cannot and what leads to a particular adaptation decision thus determining the adaptive capacity in water management. The final section looks into the devolution of authority for natural resource management to local user groups through the Water Users’ Associations as an important approach to overcome the long-standing challenges of centralized state bureaucracies in India. It addresses the knowledge gap of why some local user groups are able to overcome governance challenges such as elite capture, while others-that work under the design principles developed by Elinor Ostrom. It draws conclusions on how local leadership, can be promoted to facilitate participatory irrigation management.

La politica energetica nei paesi emergenti (Brics): il caso India

la tesi analizza e sviluppa le politiche energetiche nei paesi emergenti con particolare riferimento al caso indiano

Auroville città ideale in India. Progetto di residenze collettive e ashram.

Analisi dell'utopia della città ideale, della sintesi di architettura e urbanistica nella megaforma e progetto di un ashram come laboratorio di vita collettiva.

Sustainable development in Darjeeling Hills, India : ecological and socio-economic aspects for small-scale farmers with supportive observations from Kanagawa, Japan

Organic farming means a holistic application of agricultural land-use, hence, this study aimed to assess ecological and socio-economic aspects that show benefits of the strategy and achievements of organic farming in comparison to conventional farming in Darjeeling District, State of West Bengal, India and Kanagawa Prefecture/Kanto in Central Japan. The objective of this study has been empirically analysed on aspects of crop diversity, yield, income and sales prices in the two study regions, where 50 households each, i.e. in total 100 households were interviewed at farm-level. Therefore, the small sample size does not necessarily reflect the broad-scale of the use and benefit of organic farming in both regions. The problems faced in mountainous regions in terms of agriculture and livelihoods for small-scale farmers, which are most affected and dependant on their immediate environment, such as low yields, income and illegal felling leading to soil erosion and landslides, are analyzed. Furthermore, factors such as climate, soils, vegetation and relief equally play an important role for these farmers, in terms of land-use. To supplement and improve the income of farmers, local NGOs have introduced organic farming and high value organic cash crops such as ginger, tea, orange and cardamom and small income generating means (floriculture, apiary etc.). For non-certified and certified organic products the volume is given for India, while for Japan only certified organic production figures are given, as there are several definitions for organic in Japan. Hence, prior to the implementation of organic laws and standards, even reduced chemical input was sold as non-certified organic. Furthermore, the distribution and certification system of both countries are explained in detail, including interviews with distribution companies and cooperatives. Supportive observations from Kanagawa Prefecture and the Kanto region are helpful and practical suggestions for organic farmers in Darjeeling District. Most of these are simple and applicable soil management measures, natural insect repelling applications and describe the direct marketing system practiced in Japan. The former two include compost, intercropping, Effective Microorganisms (EM), clover, rice husk charcoal and wood vinegar. More supportive observations have been made at organic and biodynamic tea estates in Darjeeling District, which use citronella, neem, marigold, leguminous and soil binding plants for soil management and natural insect control. Due to the close ties between farmers and consumers in Japan, certification is often neither necessary nor wanted by the producers. They have built a confidence relationship with their customers; thus, such measures are simply not required. Another option is group certification, instead of the expensive individual certification. The former aims at lower costs for farmers who have formed a cooperative or a farmers' group. Consumer awareness for organic goods is another crucial aspect to help improve the situation of organic farmers. Awareness is slightly more advanced in Kanto than in Darjeeling District, as it is improved due to the close (sales) ties between farmers and consumers in Kanto. Interviews conducted with several such cooperatives and companies underline the positive system of TEIKEI. The introduction of organic farming in the study regions has shown positive effects for those involved, even though it still in its beginning stages in Darjeeling District. This study was only partly able to assess the benefits of organic agriculture at its present level for Darjeeling District, while more positively for the organic farmers of Kanto. The organic farming practice needs further improvement, encouragement and monitoring for the Darjeeling District farmers by locals, consumers, NGOs and politicians. The supportive observations from Kanagawa Prefecture and the Kanto region are a small step in this direction, showing how, simple soil improvements and thus, yield and income increases, as well as direct sales options can enhance the livelihood of organic farmers without destroying their environment and natural resources.