974 resultados para Sistema de sinalização das MAP Quinases
Resumo:
2005
Resumo:
2004
Resumo:
2000
Resumo:
2005
Resumo:
2000
Resumo:
2006
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This report explores the relation between image intensity and object shape. It is shown that image intensity is related to surface orientation and that a variation in image intensity is related to surface curvature. Computational methods are developed which use the measured intensity variation across surfaces of smooth objects to determine surface orientation. In general, surface orientation is not determined locally by the intensity value recorded at each image point. Tools are needed to explore the problem of determining surface orientation from image intensity. The notion of gradient space , popularized by Huffman and Mackworth, is used to represent surface orientation. The notion of a reflectance map, originated by Horn, is used to represent the relation between surface orientation image intensity. The image Hessian is defined and used to represent surface curvature. Properties of surface curvature are expressed as constraints on possible surface orientations corresponding to a given image point. Methods are presented which embed assumptions about surface curvature in algorithms for determining surface orientation from the intensities recorded in a single view. If additional images of the same object are obtained by varying the direction of incident illumination, then surface orientation is determined locally by the intensity values recorded at each image point. This fact is exploited in a new technique called photometric stereo. The visual inspection of surface defects in metal castings is considered. Two casting applications are discussed. The first is the precision investment casting of turbine blades and vanes for aircraft jet engines. In this application, grain size is an important process variable. The existing industry standard for estimating the average grain size of metals is implemented and demonstrated on a sample turbine vane. Grain size can be computed form the measurements obtained in an image, once the foreshortening effects of surface curvature are accounted for. The second is the green sand mold casting of shuttle eyes for textile looms. Here, physical constraints inherent to the casting process translate into these constraints, it is necessary to interpret features of intensity as features of object shape. Both applications demonstrate that successful visual inspection requires the ability to interpret observed changes in intensity in the context of surface topography. The theoretical tools developed in this report provide a framework for this interpretation.
Resumo:
2006
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2006
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2006
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2006
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Aspectos biologicos e distribuicao geografica; Flutuacao populacional e distribuicao da populacao de Scaptocoris castanea no solo; Danos causados por Scaptocoris castanea em soja; Sintomas de ataque de percevejo-castanho-da-raiz, em soja; Avaliacao das perdas de producao causadas por percevejo-castanho-da-raiz; Avaliacao das perdas de producao causadas por percevejo-castanho-da-raiz, em lavouras comerciais; Plantas hospedeiras; Plantas hospedeiras do percevejo-castanho-da-raiz; Flutuacao populacional de Scaptocoris castanea em diversas especies de plantas hospedeiras; Efeito da adubacao sobre percevejo-castanho-da-raiz; Efeito do preparo do solo sobre percevejo-castanho-da-raiz; Controle quimico e biologico.
Resumo:
Identificação de riscos na fase de pós-colheita de trigo. Aplicação dos princípios do sistema APPCC na fase de pós-colheita de trigo. Principais contaminantes de trigo na fase de pós-colheita. Manejo para controle de contaminantes na pós-colheita de trigo.
Resumo:
2010
Resumo:
2009