Doenças de soja: diagnose, epidemiologia e controle.

Mildio da soja (Peronospera manshurica); Oidio da soja (Microsphaera diffusa); Mancha parda da folha (Septoria glycines); Mancha alvo (Corynespora cassiicola); Mancha de alternaria (Alternaria spp.); Mancha olho-de-rã (Cercospora sojina); Mancha purpura (Cercospora kikuchii); Seca da haste e da vagem (Phomopsis spp.); Antracnose (Colletotrichum truncatum); Cancro da haste (Phomopsis phaseoli f. sp. meridionalis); Podridão parda da haste (Phialophora gregata); Podridão vermelha da raiz (Fusarium solani); Mofo branco da haste (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum); Murcha de esclerotium (Sclerotium rolfsii); Podridão da raiz e da haste (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea); Mela da folha (Rhizoctonia solani); Tombamento (Rhizoctonia solani); Morte em reboleira (Rhizoctonia solani); Roseliniose (Dematophora necatrix); Podridão negra da raiz (Macrophomina phaseolina); Nematoide de cisto (Heterodera glycines); Nematoide de galha (Meloidogyne incognita); Mosaico comum da soja; Queima do broto; Pustula bacteriana (Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines); Fogo selvagem (Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci); Crestamento bacteriano (Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea); Aspergillus spp.; Penicillium spp.; Bacillus subtilis; Créditos fotográficos; Estádios vegetativos da planta de soja; Estádios produtivos da planta de soja.

Anais...

FERTILIDADE E ADUBAÇÃO: Ação do lodo de esgoto e do nitrogênio no rendimento e teor de óleo do girassol; Produtividade do girassol em resposta à aplicação de boro foliar, calcário e gesso; Produção de girassol em resposta à utilização de boro e a adubação nitrogenada de cobertura fisiologia vegetal; Qualidade fisiológica de aquênios das cultivares de girassol Helio 250, Helio 251 e Tera 866 HO; Matéria seca e área foliar de girassol em diferentes arranjos espaciais de plantas; Crescimento do girassol no sistema integração lavoura-pecuária; Avaliação do girassol consorciado com forrageiras no sistema ILP; Taxa de crescimento da cultura do girassol em sistema plantio direto; Parâmetros fisiológicos e de crescimento em cultivares de girassol submetidas ao estresse hídrico em condições controladas; Elementos inorgânicos em sementes de girassol; Exploração dos teores dos compostos fenólicos e outros nutrientes em diferentes genótipos de girassol (Helianthus annuus L.). FITOSSANIDADE: Supressão do crescimento de plantas voluntárias de soja na cultura do girassol; Inibição temporária do crescimento de plantas voluntárias de soja na cultura do girassol;Avaliação da eficácia agronômica do produto sphere max no controle da mancha de Alternaria (Alternaria helianthi) na cultura do girassol (Helianthus annus L.) em Paulínia/SP; Reação de genótipos de girassol à mancha de alternaria (Alternariaster helianthi) em condições de campo, nas safras 2013/2014 e 2014/2015; Reação de genótipos de girassol à podridão branca (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) em condições de campo, na safrinha 2014; Severidade de mancha de alternaria em genótipos de girassol no Cerrado do Distrito Federal. MANEJO CULTURAL: Características agronômicas de genótipos de girassol. Emergência, floração e maturação de genótipos de girassol; Altura e características de produção de genótipos de girassol; Curvatura e diâmetro de caule de genótipos de girassol; Influência da densidade de semeadura nas características agronômicas de cultivares de Girassol; Produtividade de girassol safrinha e matéria seca DE Urochloa ruziziensis em sucessão a soja no sistema integração lavoura-pecuária; Características biométricas e produção de matéria seca de girassol safrinha em sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária. MELHORAMENTO GENÉTICO: avaliação do teor e produtividade de óleo em genótipos de girassol; Desempenho agronômico de genótipos de girassol na safra 2013/2014 em Guarapuava-PR; Rendimento de grãos e componentes primários de rendimento de híbridos de girassol em Campo Novo de Parecis, na segunda safra do verão de 2015; Avaliação de genótipos de girassol (Helianthus annuus L.) em Campo Novo do Parecis ? MT; Comportamento de genótipos de girassol no norte de Minas Gerais; Desempenho de genótipos de girassol no Cerrado do leste maranhense, ano agrícola 2013/2014; Desempenho morfoagronômico de genótipos de girassol cultivados na Chapada do Araripe, Pernambuco; Competição de genótipos de girassol em Três de Maio, RS, safra 2014; Caracteres agronômicos de híbridos de girassol em Campo Novo do Parecis, na segunda safra de verão de 2015; Avaliação de genótipos de girassol em ambiente de sequeiro e irrigado no Distrito Federal; Caracterização morfoagronômica e avaliação de parâmetros genéticos de girassol em três núcleos rurais do Distrito Federal; Comportamento temporal de genótipos de girassol no Cerrado do Distrito Federal em safrinha de 2014 e 2015; Efeito temporal sobre características morfoagronômicas de genótipos de girassol no Cerrado do Distrito Federal em safrinha de 2013 e 2014; Estimativa de parâmetros genéticos, correlações fenotípicas e ambientais no girassol do Cerrado do Distrito Federal; Qualidade de sementes de girassol na safrinha do distrito federal; Avaliação de genótipos de girassol em Mato Grosso, na safrinha de 2014. SÓCIO-ECONOMIA: Gestão da cadeia de suprimentos do girassol de Campo Novo do Parecis, Mato Grosso ? 2014; Avaliação do ciclo de vida do sistema de produção soja-girassol no Cerrado brasileiro.

Cultivares de soja: macrorregiões 4 e 5 norte e nordeste do Brasil.

Grupo de Maturidade Relativa. Indicação de cultivares por região edafoclimática. Época de Semeadura. População de Plantas. Peso médio de sementes. Mancha olho-de-rã. Cancro da haste. Nematoides de galhas. Cultivares de soja convencional: BRS Carnaúba; BRS Sambaíba; BRS Tracajá; BRS Pérola; BRS 8590. Cultivares de soja transgênica RR: BRS 333RR, BRS Sambaíba RR, BRS 9280RR, BRS 9090RR, BRS 8890RR, BRS 279RR. CULTIVARES DE SOJA TRANSGÊNICA: INTACTA RR2 PROTM; BRS 9180IPRO. Multiplicadores de Sementes de Soja. Parceria FAPCEN. Parceria Fundação Bahia e Fundação Cerrados.

Bisutería de manillas tejidas y collares elaborados con ensarte de materiales vegetales : proyecto de indígenas desplazados a Bogotá, Bogotá, 2003.

17 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías a color.

Socialising young literacy learners into a discourse of failure: Dominant discourses in literacy teaching and assessment and their impact on the progression of young literacy learners into employment

This paper argues that contemporary literacy programmes are a mismatch for the expectations of both the government and employers as well as the goals of learners. It submits that the dominant discourses in literacy provision have led to the emergence of a learning culture which not only fails the learners but is also incapable of meeting the aspirations of both the government and employers. To support this argument, the paper reports a small scale research project that analyses the perceptions of learners, teachers and employers who were involved in a work placement scheme for young literacy learners in a college of further education. Data for the study were collected through focus group and face to face interviews and analysed using the framework of discourse analysis provided by Gill (2000) with findings codified and analysed thematically. The study found that teachers were aware that their learners were not adequately prepared for the world of work because of the demands of the dominant discourses of quality and performance measurement which were most obviously manifested in their assessment, teaching methods and the attitudes of learners. It found that employers perceive young learners as inadequate in terms of the workplace expectations. Learners in the study revealed that their workplace culture and expectations were totally different from the culture to which they had been socialised in their studies. The study concludes that unless the dominance of these discourses is ameliorated, young literacy learners will continue to be socialised into a discourse of failure.

Practitioners’ perception of the impact of the vision of policy-makers on practice: The example of the recommendations of the Moser Commission

This paper presents the perception of practitioners of the impact of the Moser Committee recommendations and the Skills for Life agenda it generated. The paper further explores areas of convergence and divergence between practitioners’ perceptions and the underpinning values of the Moser Committee recommendations. The study utilised a range of research tools including an online questionnaire, documentary analysis and elements of discourse analysis in the collection and analysis of data. It found that there is substantial divergence between the perception of practitioners and the values underpinning policy. It concludes by suggesting that a varying perception of what constitutes sustainable education and the lack of input from practitioners into policy might be responsible for this significant divergence of opinion and also raised a question on the perceived role of practitioners in the policy‐making process.

Modelos de desarrollo, unificación y “desterritorialización”.

El presente estudio tiene el objetivo de ofrecer una visión general sobre los Modelos de Desarrollo y Organización Territorial desde la perspectiva de las relaciones entre el medio urbano, “rururbano” y rural, en España. Para ello, tras conocer y valorar los enfoque conceptuales y temáticos, se estudia el crecimiento urbano en nuestro país en las últimas décadas, analizando de manera pormenorizada la importancia que ha cobrado y cobra la aplicación legislativa de leyes, planes y normas, tanto en el propio crecimiento urbano como en la demanda de viviendas en las ciudades españolas y, de igual modo, la vinculación de ambas con el precio de las viviendas, relacionándolo con la problemática de la “rururbanización”, y del medio rural.

Las bibliotecas rurales en los medios de comunicación de la Región de Extremadura: un estudio de caso

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es, a través de las noticias publicadas en diversos medios de comunicación de la Región de Extremadura sobre bibliotecas rurales a lo largo de los últimos años, comprobar el impacto y la visibilidad de las bibliotecas en los medios. Para ello, se recopilan un total de 1196 noticias que, tras ser analizadas detalladamente, se reducen a 300 sobre las que versan los resultados del estudio. Esta disminución de noticias finales demuestra que el titular o los primeros párrafos no expresan exactamente el contenido de la noticia siendo necesario un análisis cualitativo de su contenido. Se concluye que: las noticias sobre bibliotecas rurales han decrecido en el periodo analizado (2007, 2008, 2012, 2013), siendo 2007 el año de mayor auge, si bien se ha observado un repunte en 2013 con respecto a 2012; las noticias sobre bibliotecas rurales de ámbito provincial (Badajoz y Cáceres) obtienen mayor porcentaje que las regionales y nacionales (sin representación); y el diario HOY es, con diferencia, el medio que acumula el mayor porcentaje de noticias sobre bibliotecas rurales.

Intercultural competence in the area of drug dependencies

This article takes a multidimensional or biopsychosocial conception of drug dependency as its starting point. Within this analytical framework, we advocate making the intercultural dimension more visible, since it is essential for the design and implementation of integral intervention processes. We propose intercultural competence as a working model that can increase the capacities of institutions and professionals —a particularly important consideration in the case of social work— in order to effectively address the aforementioned cultural dimension. After an extensive review of the scientific literature, we have defined five processes that can contribute to strengthening an institution’s intercultural competence and four processes that can do the same for a professional’s intercultural competence. Though selected for application in the area of drug dependencies, all these processes can also prove useful in improving attention to any other kind of culturally diverse group or person.

Valor social de la fotografía de guerra: Robert Capa en la Guerra civil española

A partir del análisis de las relaciones entre sociología, fotografía y documentación se realiza un recorrido por algunas de las principales fotografías realizadas por Robert Capa durante la Guerra civil española.

Amphibian skin peptides and their corresponding cDNAs from single lyophilized secretion samples: identification of novel brevinins from three species of Chinese frogs

Brevinins are peptides of 24 amino acid residues, originally isolated from the skin of the Oriental frog, Rana brevipoda porsa, by nature of their microbicidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and against strains of pathogenic fungi. cDNA libraries were constructed from lyophilized skin secretion of three, unstudied species of Chinese frog, Odorrana schmackeri, Odorrana versabilis and Pelophylax plancyi fukienensis, using our recently developed technique. In this report, we describe the “shotgun” cloning of novel brevinins by means of 3'-RACE, using a “universal” degenerate primer directed towards a highly conserved nucleic acid sequence domain within the 5'-untranslated region of previously characterized frog skin peptide cDNAs. Novel brevinins, deduced from cloned cDNA open-reading frames, were subsequently identified as mature peptides in the same samples of respective species skin secretions. Bioinformatic analysis of both prepro-brevinin nucleic acid sequences and translated open-reading frame amino acid sequences revealed a highly conserved signal peptide domain and a hypervariable anti-microbial peptide-encoding domain. The experimental approach described here can thus rapidly provide robust structural data on skin anti-microbial peptides without harming the donor amphibians.

Pelophylaxins: novel antimicrobial peptide homologs from the skin secretion of the Fukien gold-striped pond frog, Pelophylax plancyi fukienensis: identification by “shotgun” cDNA cloning and sequence analysis.

Amphibian skin secretions are rich in antimicrobial peptides that act as important components of an innate immune system. Here, we describe a novel “shotgun” skin peptide precursor cloning technique that facilitates rapid access to these genetically encoded molecules and effects their subsequent identification and structural characterization from the secretory peptidome. Adopting this approach on a skin secretion-derived library from a hitherto unstudied Chinese species of frog, we identified a family of novel antimicrobial peptide homologs, named pelophylaxins, that belong to previously identified families (ranatuerins, brevinins and temporins) found predominantly in the skin secretions from frogs of the genus Rana. These data further substantiate the scientifically robust nature of applying parallel transcriptome and peptidome analyses on frog defensive skin secretions that can be obtained in a non-invasive, non-destructive manner. In addition, the present data illustrate that rapid structural characterization of frog skin secretion peptides can be achieved from an unstudied species without prior knowledge of primary structures of endogenous peptides.

Cloning from tissue surrogates: antimicrobial peptide (esculentin) cDNAs from the defensive skin secretions of Chinese ranid frogs

The defensive skin secretions of amphibians are a rich source of bioactive peptides. Here we describe a rapid technique for skin granular gland transcriptome cloning from a surrogate tissue-the secretion itself. cDNA libraries were constructed from lyophilized skin secretion from each of the Chinese frogs (Rana schmackeri, Rana versabilis, and Rana plancyi fukienensis) using magnetic oligo(dT) bead-captured polyadenylated mRNA as templates. Specific esculentin cDNAs were amplified by 3'-RACE using a degenerate primer designed for a consensus nucleotide sequence in the 5' untranslated region of previously characterized ranid frog peptide cDNAs. The cloned cDNAs were found to encode the antimicrobial peptides esculentins 1 and 2 from each of the species examined. The presence of predicted peptide structures in skin secretions was confirmed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and automated Edman degradation. This experimental approach can thus rapidly expedite parallel transcriptome and peptidome analysis of amphibian granular gland secretions without harming or sacrificing donor animals.

Spanish Sociology and Anti-Semitism Between passed prejudice and key to civilization

There is a significant lack of sociological research in Spain about anti-Semitism. At the same time there are alarming anti-Semitic tendencies and anti-Jewish stereotypes which are above the European average. This article aims to explain this lack of sociological research about anti-Semitism in Spain. Therefore two types of explications are offered: on the one hand side some structural problems will be shown which sociology in general had since its beginnings and which complicate the understanding of anti-Semitism. Furthermore explications regarding the specific social and historic situation in Spain and of Spanish sociology in particular will be exposed. It will be shown that for its rationalistic character and with the exception of very few authors – who are considered marginalized for practical research – sociology in general has had enormous problems in understanding anti-Semitism. The specific historic situation, Francoism, the dispute about the historic memory and the delayed institutionalisation of sociology could also explain the lack of sociological interest in the topic especially in Spain. The article shows that the study of anti-Semitism is not only relevant for struggling against this burden of society in many of its variants. Furthermore, thinking about anti-Semitism can help sociology to recognise its own epistemological problems. It can serve to criticise and improve instruments of sociological research by showing the limitations of the sociological approach and to uncover the importance of interdisciplinary research for understanding specific social phenomena. In that sense, anti-Semitism, far from being a marginal subject, can be considered a key topic in the process of civilisation and it can help us to decipher the contemporary Spanish society.