74 resultados para febem


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Sob a influência de instrumentos analíticos pós-estrututalistas, especificamente de abordagens associadas a Michel Foucault, bem como de dimensões dos Estudos Culturais e da etnografia, o trabalho aborda a caracterização da população presente nas escolas municipais de POA face às Políticas de Inclusão adotadas, agrupada prioritariamente nas Turmas de Progressão – agrupamento provisório de estudantes aos quais se atribuem defasagens entre a idade cronológica e o nível de conhecimentos – adotadas no Projeto Escola Cidadã: Ciclos de Formação. Os integrantes dessas turmas eram, na situação estudada, crianças e jovens pobres, multirepetentes, alguns com déficts orgânicos e ou psicológicos, muitos com carências materiais e afetivas graves, na maioria das vezes negros, sendo muitos deles oriundos de Classes Especiais. Havia também entre eles/as internos/as da antiga FEBEM, meninos/as de rua e na rua – em suma eram sujeitos que poderiam incluir-se na categoria dos “anormais” discutida por Foucault (1997) e/ou dos “estranhos” tal como foi nomeada por Bauman (1998). Analisam-se, também, na tese instrumentos usados nas práticas pedagógicas - as fichas da secretaria, os relatórios de avaliação, os dossiês – que atuam na constituição e disciplinamento desses sujeitos/alunos e também de suas professoras. A percepção de que é preciso dar aula para quem não sabe ainda ser aluno e aluna e da negação do papel produtivo da pedagogia neste processo de constituição, sujeição e disciplinamento emerge das discussões conduzidas a partir de constatações feitas relativamente aos grupos estudados.

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Este trabalho trata sobre continuidades e rupturas nas políticas de assistência à infância em relação às diferentes concepções de família, infância, direitos e bem-estar de crianças e adolescentes. Particularmente aborda o caso do acolhimento familiar em Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil) e visa analisar os diversos programas de colocação familiar implementados entre 1946 e 2003. Sua história se apresenta como um exemplo de continuidade no que refere à participação de membros da comunidade em programas públicos de assistência, que envolvem várias gerações, tanto entre as famílias de acolhida como entre as famílias de origem. Neste trabalho, a questão da extraordinária longevidade (de mais de cinco décadas) do sistema de acolhimento familiar é abordada a partir da analise etnográfica da experiência de famílias participantes do Programa Lares Substitutos -última das modalidades de colocação familiar implementada pela FEBEM-RS. Essa perspectiva revela a forma como os mecanismos oficiais de funcionamento do programa se reformularam a partir das práticas informais de circulação de crianças. Essas práticas, já existentes dentro da comunidade, colaboraram os objetivos originalmente planejados desde a administração, otimizando a utilização dos recursos disponibilizados pelos poderes públicos. A suspensão do Programa Lares Substitutos -que implica a ruptura da política oficial de acolhimento familiar, mas não da prática informal de circulação de crianças- é analisada no contexto das mudanças produzidas no marco do processo de implementação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, entre 1994 e 2003.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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In this paper we present a report of a project developed with young people who were in detention on the CASA Foundation, former FEBEM in Araraquara, in the period in which the activity occurred. Our goal with the project was twofold: that our presence at the Foundation supports the young people in that institution with leisure and social reintegration, and to enable students to make experience of new strategies for teaching undergraduate and citizenship training. The project developed there was entitled "The Art of Storytelling" and, and despite its catchy title, actually had a much less ambitious goal, which was not just enable artists to exercise the storytelling, but chiefly to raise awareness that our worldview and our inner lives are made up by micronarratives, which not only place us in the universe into which we belong and also creates our own identity. Having this perspective as a starting point and following the theoretical assumptions of Paulo Freire, for whom the learning process is interactive and based on the exchange of experiences, we held five meetings and the experience was enriching, both for students and for the Foundation´s youngs that took part in this activity.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Since the rules of the National Social Assistance (PNAS) and the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS) in 2004/2005 the psychologist action as an essential professional teams in the services offered in this field. Althoug, there are indications of psychologists who worked on the assistence prior this time. This insertion had not systematized in the literature, not allowing the establishment of records of this linear trajectory. The objective of this paper is investigate the entrance and a psychologist working in social care services in Natal / RN , as well as the activities undertaken by them in the period 1972-2003 . This temporal boundary is justified because Natal initiate to have a psychologist from 1972 to 2003 was immediately prior to the landmarks of the 2004/2005 year. The research was divided into two stages: documentary and oral history. The first was through the consultation of 86 monographs of the Sector Documentation Social Service Department of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte , its intend identify what were the services that characterized the health care field and evidence of the presence of psychologists in these spaces. In the second stage, interviews with psychologists who worked 13 trailers to social assistance in order to investigate its performance, activities undertaken, the insertion process in the area, among other things were done. The material analysis was based on themes from a historical perspective. The results point to three major areas of integration of psychologists : in child exceptionality in which psychologists were linked to Brazilian Legion Social Assistance (LBA); the field of the minor through the State Foundation for the Well Being of Minors (center), and occupying positions of management and coordination in some welfare programs.

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Childhood and adolescence care has frequently caused theoretical and methodological discussions. At national level, the way of dealing with this public has always been on the agenda, either by maintaining a paternalistic treatment, or by coercive and repressive expression with which this public is treated. Given the above, this research presents a thorough study of social policies focused on children and adolescents in Brazil, with the overall purpose of investigating how this process of implementation of public policies for poor children and adolescents in the state of Rio Grande do Norte was. In previous studies, it was identified that there are no official records regarding the policy implementation process for this population in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. A retrospective study about the care towards children and adolescents in Brazil was held. It ranged from the XXVIII century, through the period of assistance, until the historical period in which the child started to be considered from the perspective of a policy. Thus, a certain period was framed, so that, through the historical research method, this study could focus on gathering data about the attention focused on childhood and adolescence in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, between the years 1964 and 1988. Data was listed from newspaper files that circulated in the state during period mentioned above. This time framing corresponds to the regency of the National Policy of Child Welfare. In the state of Rio Grande do Norte, the implementation of institutions such as FUNBERN and then FEBEM did not differ from the national standard, since many projects and care programs for poor children and teenagers were executed in this period. The implementation of these institutions revealed the concern of the state in solving the problem of “minors” regarding to situations of abandonment or "delinquency" which they were involved with. However, the kind of protection provided by the state toward this population was based on the current ideology that supported the political system at the time: the military dictatorship. Thus, the main way to provide care to this population was through its institutionalization, through taking children to daycare centres and adolescents to “reeducational” institutes for “minors”.