O que podem as oficinas de geometria?: cartografando uma sala de aula da EJA

Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

Da sociedade disciplinar à sociedade de controle: interações em sala de aula do ensino médio diferenciação de si no processo de ensino e aprendizagem

Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

Efeitos da comunicação alternativa na interação professor-aluno com paralisia cerebral não-falante

Speech has been regarded as a social communicative modality required for building relationships in different contexts and cultures. Nevertheless, this is not always a readily available resource, especially for those who have developmental disorders. In this sense, Augmentative and Alternative Communication resources and strategies have been used by nonspeaking students with disabilities as useful tools to achieve greater social participation in different environments. Therefore, the present study examined the interaction between teachers and a student with cerebral palsy before and after the use of Alternative Communication strategies in the classroom. The study had a quantitative and qualitative nature and was designed as an intervention study. There were four main stages: 1) filming before the introduction of the resources in the classroom, 2) training the school teachers 3) providing technical assistance regarding the use of alternative communication to the child's teacher 4) filming teacher-student interactions using these technological resources. The interactions were transcribed and grouped into links. In this research, a link means the initiator's behavior directed to the exchange partner and the response in sequence from the interlocutor back to the initiator. It was found that the established interactions presented a maximum of four links, with greater frequency for episodes of 1st and 2nd links. After the intervention, there were different contexts with the presence of interactions up to the 6th link, often greater frequency for episodes of 1st, 2nd and 3rd links. In addition, the teacher showed a tendency to use symbols only as a tool for evaluating and teaching concepts. This perception changed as the teacher became familiarized with the Augmentative and Alternative Communication technology resources.

O uso da aprendizagem baseada em problemas e a atuação docente

Recent national education policy documents have emphasized the importance of methodologies and problem-centered learning processes. The purpose of this article is to promote reflection on the problem-based learning (PBL) understood as a methodology that favors learning processes and the active role of students. PBL emerged in undergraduate medical and has been gaining ground not only in higher education but also in basic education. This conception of teaching-learning breaks with the traditional relationship teacher-student- knowledge, introducing new dynamics of relationships between subjects and those with knowledge. From this perspective the educational performance turns and brings new challenges to the teacher.

O discurso escolar: uma análise sobre o olhar do aluno

Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAR

Mediação pedagógica com apoio de material didático para Educação de Jovens e Adultos

Pós-graduação em Docência para a Educação Básica - FC

Lessons from Ellen: A Case Study Investigation of Comprehension Strategy Instruction in Action

In the past ten years, reading comprehension instruction has received significant attention from educational researchers. Drawing on studies from cognitive psychology, reader response theory, and language arts research, current best practice in reading comprehension instruction is characterized by a strategies approach in which students are taught to think like proficient readers who visualize, infer, activate schema, question, and summarize as they read. Studies investigating the impact of comprehension strategy instruction on student achievement in reading suggest that when implemented consistently the intervention has a positive effect on achievement. Research also shows, however, that few teachers embrace this approach to reading instruction despite its effectiveness, even when the conditions for substantive professional development (i.e. prolonged engagement, support, resources, time) are present. The interpretive case study reported in this dissertation examined the year-long experience of one fourth grade teacher, Ellen, as she leanled about comprehension strategy instruction and attempted to integrate the approach in her reading program. The goal of the study was to extend current understanding of the factors that support or inhibit an individual teacher's instructional decision making. The research explored how Ellen's academic preparation, beliefs about reading comprehension instruction, and attitudes toward teacher-student interaction influenced her efforts to employ comprehension strategy instruction. Qualitative methods were the basis of this study's research design. The primary methods for collecting data included pre- and post-interviews, field notes from classroom observations and staff development sessions, infonnal interviews, e-mail correspondence, and artifacts such as reading assignments, professional writing, school newsletters, and photographs of the classroom. Transcripts from interviews, as well as field notes, e-mail, and artifacts, were analyzed according to grounded theory's constant-comparative method. The results of the study suggest that three factors were pivotal in Ellen's successful implementation of reading strategy instruction: Pedagogical beliefs, classroom relationships, and professional community. Research on instructional change generally focuses on issues of time, resources, feedback, and follow-through. The research reported here recognizes the importance of these components, but expands contemporary thinking by showing how, in Ellen's case, a teacher's existing theories, her relationship with her students, and her professional interaction with peers impact instructional decisions.

The adolescent towards knowledge

The following article deals with knowledge, relationships, representations and values that pupils together with teachers perform daily at school. It includes our research project called "Adolescence and School" which has been implemented since 1995 in our Institution, subject called "Psychological Foundation on education". Throughout its development, we have tried to get to know about in what positions teachers and students are towards knowledge. Our purpose is to make a critic- reflexive perspective possible on the part of university students who are to become teachers, as regards their knowledge on how students are formed on the E.G.B and Polimodal school levels. What plays one of the main roles on the student's career choice is their getting closer to the educative institution as well as to their teachers and the culture of the school. We have chosen a qualitative perspective for this article. Our proceedings on the working field are focused on teacher's interviews and on the participation of two or three students that had access to the concretion of a semi-structured interview. A central topic within teacher's and student's speeches were the topics dealt in class and their motivation, been there a convergence with respect to the effects that these factors have over learning. Therefore, there is no reflection by the actors as regards the role that intention and willingness play in teacher-student-knowledge relationship and its projection in the teaching-learning process.

The adolescent towards knowledge

The following article deals with knowledge, relationships, representations and values that pupils together with teachers perform daily at school. It includes our research project called "Adolescence and School" which has been implemented since 1995 in our Institution, subject called "Psychological Foundation on education". Throughout its development, we have tried to get to know about in what positions teachers and students are towards knowledge. Our purpose is to make a critic- reflexive perspective possible on the part of university students who are to become teachers, as regards their knowledge on how students are formed on the E.G.B and Polimodal school levels. What plays one of the main roles on the student's career choice is their getting closer to the educative institution as well as to their teachers and the culture of the school. We have chosen a qualitative perspective for this article. Our proceedings on the working field are focused on teacher's interviews and on the participation of two or three students that had access to the concretion of a semi-structured interview. A central topic within teacher's and student's speeches were the topics dealt in class and their motivation, been there a convergence with respect to the effects that these factors have over learning. Therefore, there is no reflection by the actors as regards the role that intention and willingness play in teacher-student-knowledge relationship and its projection in the teaching-learning process.

The adolescent towards knowledge

The following article deals with knowledge, relationships, representations and values that pupils together with teachers perform daily at school. It includes our research project called "Adolescence and School" which has been implemented since 1995 in our Institution, subject called "Psychological Foundation on education". Throughout its development, we have tried to get to know about in what positions teachers and students are towards knowledge. Our purpose is to make a critic- reflexive perspective possible on the part of university students who are to become teachers, as regards their knowledge on how students are formed on the E.G.B and Polimodal school levels. What plays one of the main roles on the student's career choice is their getting closer to the educative institution as well as to their teachers and the culture of the school. We have chosen a qualitative perspective for this article. Our proceedings on the working field are focused on teacher's interviews and on the participation of two or three students that had access to the concretion of a semi-structured interview. A central topic within teacher's and student's speeches were the topics dealt in class and their motivation, been there a convergence with respect to the effects that these factors have over learning. Therefore, there is no reflection by the actors as regards the role that intention and willingness play in teacher-student-knowledge relationship and its projection in the teaching-learning process.

A COMUNICAÇÃO ON-LINE ENTRE PROFESSORES UNIVERSITÁRIOS E SEUS ALUNOS: A SALA DE AULA VIRTUAL

Esta tese examina a comunicação on-line não-formal entre os professores universitários e seus alunos e, também, os grupos virtuais criados pelos alunos. No referencial teórico documentou-se subtemas fundamentais para a formação do raciocínio central do trabalho. Teve-se como objeto de pesquisa a pergunta o uso da comunicação on-line de modo não-formal entre professores e alunos complementa o ensino/aprendizagem no curso superior? . Este trabalho abre espaço para que novas investigações sejam realizadas, pois as constatações verificadas na pesquisa ofereceram dados importantes para entender as necessidades que levam os alunos ao uso das tecnologias de comunicação on-line para interagirem com seus colegas de classe e com seus professores. Esses motivos ficaram claramente especificados, ao longo do estudo, como complemento e contribuição na melhoria do ensino/aprendizagem dos alunos além de formalizar a comunicação on-line como um diálogo pedagógico entre professores e alunos. O estudo foi qualitativo e quantitativo e teve como técnica de pesquisa um levantamento de dados realizado em uma amostra de oportunidade/conveniência. A análise dos dados levantados permitiu verificar que o uso da comunicação on-line auxilia no complemento do ensino como reforço às aulas presenciais, e possibilita a aprendizagem aos alunos do curso superior, além de contribuir para um diálogo pedagógico ajudando os professores e os alunos na relação após as aulas.(AU)

A COMUNICAÇÃO ON-LINE ENTRE PROFESSORES UNIVERSITÁRIOS E SEUS ALUNOS: A SALA DE AULA VIRTUAL

Esta tese examina a comunicação on-line não-formal entre os professores universitários e seus alunos e, também, os grupos virtuais criados pelos alunos. No referencial teórico documentou-se subtemas fundamentais para a formação do raciocínio central do trabalho. Teve-se como objeto de pesquisa a pergunta o uso da comunicação on-line de modo não-formal entre professores e alunos complementa o ensino/aprendizagem no curso superior? . Este trabalho abre espaço para que novas investigações sejam realizadas, pois as constatações verificadas na pesquisa ofereceram dados importantes para entender as necessidades que levam os alunos ao uso das tecnologias de comunicação on-line para interagirem com seus colegas de classe e com seus professores. Esses motivos ficaram claramente especificados, ao longo do estudo, como complemento e contribuição na melhoria do ensino/aprendizagem dos alunos além de formalizar a comunicação on-line como um diálogo pedagógico entre professores e alunos. O estudo foi qualitativo e quantitativo e teve como técnica de pesquisa um levantamento de dados realizado em uma amostra de oportunidade/conveniência. A análise dos dados levantados permitiu verificar que o uso da comunicação on-line auxilia no complemento do ensino como reforço às aulas presenciais, e possibilita a aprendizagem aos alunos do curso superior, além de contribuir para um diálogo pedagógico ajudando os professores e os alunos na relação após as aulas.(AU)

Relationships between First Generation College Students and Faculty: A Case Study of a Small Rural Private University

Thesis (Ed.D.)--University of Washington, 2016-06

Highlighting hybridity: A critical discourse analysis of teacher talk in science classrooms

There is evidence that alienation from science is linked to the dominant discourse practices of science classrooms (cf. Lemke, J. L. (1990). Talking Science: Language, Learning, and Values. Norwood, NJ: Ablex). Yet, in secondary science education it is particularly hard to find evidence of curriculum reform that includes explicit changes in pedagogic discourses to accommodate the needs of students from a wide range of backgrounds. However, such evidence does exist and needs to be highlighted wherever it is found to help address social justice concerns in science education. In this article, I show how critical discourse analysis can be used to explore a way of challenging the dominant discourse in teacher-student interactions in science classrooms. My findings suggest a new way of moving toward more socially just science curricula in middle years and secondary classrooms by using hybrid discourses that can serve emancipatory purposes. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals. Inc.

A COMUNICAÇÃO ON-LINE ENTRE PROFESSORES UNIVERSITÁRIOS E SEUS ALUNOS: A SALA DE AULA VIRTUAL

Esta tese examina a comunicação on-line não-formal entre os professores universitários e seus alunos e, também, os grupos virtuais criados pelos alunos. No referencial teórico documentou-se subtemas fundamentais para a formação do raciocínio central do trabalho. Teve-se como objeto de pesquisa a pergunta o uso da comunicação on-line de modo não-formal entre professores e alunos complementa o ensino/aprendizagem no curso superior? . Este trabalho abre espaço para que novas investigações sejam realizadas, pois as constatações verificadas na pesquisa ofereceram dados importantes para entender as necessidades que levam os alunos ao uso das tecnologias de comunicação on-line para interagirem com seus colegas de classe e com seus professores. Esses motivos ficaram claramente especificados, ao longo do estudo, como complemento e contribuição na melhoria do ensino/aprendizagem dos alunos além de formalizar a comunicação on-line como um diálogo pedagógico entre professores e alunos. O estudo foi qualitativo e quantitativo e teve como técnica de pesquisa um levantamento de dados realizado em uma amostra de oportunidade/conveniência. A análise dos dados levantados permitiu verificar que o uso da comunicação on-line auxilia no complemento do ensino como reforço às aulas presenciais, e possibilita a aprendizagem aos alunos do curso superior, além de contribuir para um diálogo pedagógico ajudando os professores e os alunos na relação após as aulas.(AU)