1000 resultados para Produção coletiva
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Esta pesquisa trata de um estudo de caso realizado na Cooperativa Agrícola Santo Antônio (COOPSANT) no Município de Marituba-PA. A cooperativa é uma referência no Estado do Pará e a nível nacional como empreendimento coletivo no ramo da produção da alface hidropônica, plantas ornamentais e hortaliças orgânicas. O objetivo da pesquisa é estudar o processo de autogestão da cooperativa. Para isso, utilizaram-se as abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas baseadas em entrevistas informais e semi-estruturadas (aplicação de questionário) com os cooperados, bem como observação in loco. O trabalho enfoca, principalmente, a abordagem teórica da Escola Francesa de Sociologia das Organizações de Crozier e Friedberg que trata de temas como poder, organização e autogestão. Conclui-se que mesmo enfrentando problemas, como conflitos, dificuldades de mobilizar a cooperação, dentre outros, os sócios contribuem para a gestão da organização. A COOPSANT tem uma autogestão equilibrada com a participação ativa de seus sócios, mas destaca-se o papel predominante do presidente na condução dos processos decisórios na assembleia geral, coordenação das ações e criação e modificação das regras de funcionamento da cooperativa. O poder pode ser considerado uma força estruturante na organização. A pesquisa identifica, além do presidente, outras pessoas estratégicas na cooperativa. A família participa de forma ativa no trabalho individual e coletivo, assim, fortalecendo o caráter familiar do empreendimento associativo. Por isto os cooperados, mesmo os que não têm familiares envolvidos, dizem que a cooperativa é um empreendimento familiar. Os cooperados se identificam, tanto como agricultor, quanto como cooperado. A identidade dos membros cria um vínculo entre eles e a organização a qual pertencem.
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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The article refers to the collective construction performed from the Multicentric Research on Humanization Training of SUS. It is about production and building consensus on different interpretations of the superfamily "expansion of the analysis capability." The methodological approach is related to the creation of analytical reports coming from four sources: Intervention Plans built at the time of training courses offered in three states (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and São Paulo) by the institutional supporters in training.Also, there were questionnaires answered via Form-SUS by graduated supporters after four years of the course closing; data and analysis produced by supporters in focus groups and interviews, conducted as the research final stage in the three states.Thus, considering the inclusive methodological framework not only from the courses, but also the research that evaluated them, the participants (graduates from the training courses) produced data and started to play the active role of researchers/panelists because they got “surprised" by partial analyzes.Therefore, the article discusses the analysis capability of demand required by supporters before their working areas and the relationship of that capability with concepts and elements of Institutional Analysis.It was possible to highlight the inseparability between demands of emergency and the exercise of being next to another person and his/her interests. The conclusion is that the methodology proposed by the course allowed the supporters in training to stimulate and develop a critical capacity on their work.However, it is noticed that the expansion of such analytical capability often remained linked to the supporter, without the contagion of other workers in the territories.It was also possible to see that the course and political framework of PNH could equip the supporters, promoting empowerment from their analysis, which is essential to the interventions performance.
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This is a reflection upon 17 years of experience in the production of an interdisciplinary scientific journal, the publication “Interface: Communication, Health, Education,” whose scope is in the fields of Collective (Public) Health, Education and Communication. It also examines retrospectively the themes published by the journal, seeking to identify them in different sections of this publication. Finally, the evolution of the journal is analyzed.
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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In addition to understanding the distribution of the populations’ health-disease process, epidemiology has sought to study the causality associated with this process, which humanity developed over time, and to interpret the narrative of this field of knowledge. A solid review of the literature was done to emphasize the importance of using popular knowledge as a qualitative health-related investigation strategy and to demystify the use of social representations in the field of dentistry. By initiating the design of a new paradigm for understanding the oral health-disease process, which favors the idea that it is also the result of a sociocultural production, knowledge of the circumstances and context in which it is inserted becomes critical for health assessment actions. Although scientific dentistry has advanced the understanding of oral diseases, communication with popular knowledge leaves much to be desired, since most professionals find themselves trapped in a fragmented model of care. Reconstruction of the logic by which the representations of oral health were produced and socialized over time can be considered a relevant and productive purpose of the representations in the dental area.
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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The present study’s aim was to check the academic-scientific productions conveyed in the several versions of the National Meeting on Recreation and Leisure (Enarel) to find out what courses have been taken within the studies on leisure regarding professional education and performance. Through literature review, the study adopted a qualitative methodology and its method was an exploratory study of the period ranging from 1997 to 2006. One hundred and thirty six works (oral communications or free subjects) were analyzed in a quali-quantitative approach. Results show that 50% of the works were produced collectively; as to the institutions, 77.02% of them were linked to academic institutions; regarding methodology, it was found that 58% explicitly presented the kind of research performed, and the most used methods were the “comparative studies”, with 26.11%, followed by “case studies”, with 14.17%.