Ubicación de las mujeres en la estructura eclesial católica. Caso Parroquia “María Reina de la Paz”

Desentrañar los mecanismos de exclusión de las mujeres laicas como grupo subalternizado dentro de una estructura eclesial católica eminentemente patriarcal, es el tema central de esta investigación. A través de un acercamiento a la comunidad parroquial escogida como estudio de caso, se ha buscado conocer la magnitud del trabajo femenino dentro de ella, conocer la condición socio económica de las mujeres laicas que allí trabajan y establecer de qué manera esta condición influye o no en su participación dentro de la Iglesia; se ha intentado además, determinar en qué medida ellas han sido valoradas, incluidas o excluidas dentro de su comunidad eclesial, así como las formas en que se presentan esas exclusiones. El estudio se lo ha realizado con perspectiva de género y la novedad en él, es la utilización del aporte de la Teología Feminista como lugar de resistencia al discurso hegemónico eclesial. La fuente de recolección de datos para el análisis, ha sido el escuchar las voces de las mujeres agentes de pastoral, como principales actoras en el trabajo de la Iglesia, a través de las entrevistas a ellas realizadas. Como recurso metodológico, se ha adaptado el método pastoral propio de los católicos: ver, juzgar y actuar. En este método se parte de la realidad a investigar, se juzga esa realidad a la luz de la bibliografía escogida y se vuelve a ella con nuevos elementos para su transformación. Se analizan cuatro formas en las que se expresa el poder dentro de la Iglesia: la estructura jerárquica tanto a nivel de la Iglesia universal como de la parroquia en estudio, el discurso androcéntrico del aparato doctrinal católico que la legitima, la valoración del trabajo femenino en la comunidad eclesial y los espacios de poder (Diaconado, Sacerdocio, Episcopado y Pontificado) donde las mujeres no han sido incluidas. El resultado del estudio resumido en las conclusiones, gira en torno a la premisa confirmada: “una Iglesia sostenida con el trabajo de mujeres y gobernada por hombres”, se cierra con algunas recomendaciones recogidas de las propias entrevistadas durante el proceso de observación de la realidad, que se resumen en la necesidad de emprender con elementos de formación permanentes que hagan conciencia de la situación de marginación femenina en el campo eclesial, para lograr un real empoderamiento de las mujeres de la parroquia investigada.

José Lins do Rego e a modernização da economia açucareira

Analysis of the northeastern sugar economy insertion on the modernization process of these economy based on the José Lins do Rego literary Discourse. In order to do so, there were used the literary works Fogo Morto, Menino de Engenho, Bangüê and Usina as study objects. Throughout the prosecution of a exploratory and documental bibliographic research it was identified that, in the cited literary works, there are three specialties corresponding to the main scenarios of the plots, the Santa Fé and Santa Rosa mills and the Bom Jesus mill factory. We have conceived the mills as main charachters, since all stories deployment corresponds to the other charachters reactions to the many forms that the specialties are, or not, affected by the modernization. Therefore, the narratives in Fogo Morto, Menino de Engenho, Bangüê and Usina reaffirm the viability of the literary discourse application as a source for the construction of the sociological interpretation of the northeastern sugar economy process of modernization in the end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th century

Sob a égide de Afrodite: o espaço feminino em O Despertar, de Kate Chopin

Departing from the theoretical principle of the feminine text as a palimpsest that holds subtextual meanings which, in permanent interaction with the textual surface, disarticulate the oppositional and hierarchical backgrounds of patriarchy, this essay intends to offer a general overview on the narrative instance of space in The Awakening, the most important work by Kate Chopin one of the highlights of Realism in the United States, with the intention to show how the space is itself plenty of and at the same time disseminates into the other narrative elements some inter-dictions to gainsay patriarchy. We intend, in this perspective, to develop an analysis of the space and its subtextual inter-relationships displayed in the symbolic implications of the water, the sea, the circle, and the feminine subjectivity awakening of the work's protagonist.

A inserção das mulheres na Câmara Municipal de Natal (1988 - 2004)

This work has as objective to reflect about the insertion of the women in the City Council of Natal in the period from 1988 to 2004. We focused our discussion in the context of the politics of quota that has with objective to decrease the frame of inequalities existent between women and men in the politics, besides of to analyze which the determinants responsible for the women's sub-representation. The research still consists of an analysis of the councilor s women profile and how they were seen in that space of power. We analyzed our study object in a gender vision, since this is related intrinsically the social relationships and the relationships of power. The women, for a long time, they were excluded of the participation in the public life, being just seen as mere expectants. This research is informed mainly by studies which discuss the Gender (Scott, 1990), (Perrot, 1988), (Badinter, 1995), (Bruschini, 2002). We also analyzed the power, politics in the vision of Marx (1996), Foucault (1982) and (Arendt, 2001). We tried to analyze the women's presence in the spaces public and private, showing your conflicts and contradictions faced in the society, focalizing the political character of the women's inclusion in the spaces in that are inserted. The instrument of collection of data was the semi-structured questionnaire, descriptive and analytical - critical. The analyses of the interviews show to the sub-representation of women over the years as a determining factor for these women continue in the invisibility. The women were interviewed councillora ex- bounded from 1988 to 2004. The conclusion the one that we arrived is that this sub-representation has as decisive the patriarchal system that prevailed for a long time in our society and still dominates and affects women in all areas of your life. This becomes more serious in the capitalist society in which prevail the interests of those that it stops the produced wealth

Lei Maria da Penha em Natal / RN: limites e possibilidades no combate à violência de gênero contra a mulher

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Mídia e gênero: análise crítica da violência contra a mulher no telejornalismo

This thesis is consisted of a theoretical and empirical study about the treatment given by media, particularly on telejournalism, to violence against women. It aims to analyze and reflect about the role of media, particularly television, on the process of reproduction of patriarchy system of gender on the context of Brazilian society, from content and narrative news about crimes committed against Andreia Rodrigues and Eliza Samudio. In light of the critical perspective, we seek to apprehend the particularities of patriarchy as a system of domination and subjugation of women, and also reveal the involvement of traditional means of media on reproduction and maintenance of inequality between men and women. To apprehend that reality, we had as guidance a critical social theory, grounded in historical-dialectical materialism which enabled us to apprehend the phenomenon under investigation actually enrolled in a dynamic and contradictory reality. The research had qualitative approach. We appeal to the specialized literature of the area from classical and contemporary authors. We conducted a content analysis of categorized matters, and interviews with individuals involved in issues of gender and / or communication. The critical examination of the matters indicated that television journalism is permeated by the contradictions inherent in social life, means that states and restates the ideology of ruling classes, their values and worldviews, but also express conflicts and social demands. The study revealed that prevails on television playing stereotypes and gender inequalities. We could also see that violence against women gets a sensationalist overblown approach and with no insights on the social relations that determine and base it.

Violência e luta por direitos no capitalismo contemporâneo: crítica à configuração do atendimento às mulheres no Rio Grande do Norte

This research analyzes the Rio Grande do Norte care services to women who face violence in the context of contemporary capitalism. To do so, we situate the patriarchy in the set of current social relations and its relationship with the corporate determinations in everyday life. The new functions of the Patriarchy in the capital sociability permeates the lives of individuals and particularizes the relationships of violence which affects women, requiring, in the immediate level, policy-making to face them. The research found an arsenal of contradictory possibilities and limitations in dealing with violence. In this process, forms of struggle and resistance predominate, which appear as possibilities and limits were identified relate to the socio-historical context of regression of the rights, historical moment in which increase the objective difficulties in everyday life to ensure the legal achievements. It is worth to emphasize the achievements and contradictions that characterize the struggle process for rights, linking services to women to the social policies and to the limits they face in opposition to the aims of the State to meet the mandatory requirements of capital, reducing its role as the main guarantor of policies and rights. In this sense, the trajectory of the achievements that have referred to the proclamation of a specific law to deal with combat violence against women, the Maria da Penha Law - 11.340/06, which provides an integrated set of measures that, if implemented, would allow the women protection from relations of violence they experience. We identified in Rio Grande do Norte precarious services that are essential to achieve the Maria da Penha Law. This situation requires a feminist organization to claim the rights that enable women to see themselves as people with rights in the process of collective struggle. This is the historical need for continuity of struggles that accumulate policies for the existence of a new model of social relations of gender. One of the possibilities that are presented in the current context is the impact on the public budget in order to ensure compliance with the budget for public policies for women - woman budget. In this perspective, feminist segments in national and state level have been organized to understand the functioning and monitoring of social policies. This is a condition and prerequisite for ensuring policies to ensure basic rights and the violence combat , which still requires an integrated set of services. The survey results allow us to consider that the struggle for rights is necessary at this historical moment, however it is not sufficient in human emancipation, which requires new forms of social relations that determine substantive equality between men and women. Thus, the feminist movement faces the challenge to organize and strengthen itself in daily life, in order to execute a project that changes the meaning of women's rights, articulated to a corporate project which wants other command in the set of social relations . This study emphasizes the need for a more and more organic connection between feminism and social struggles, to ensure the inclusion of women in anti-capitalist struggle

Una aproximación a la problemática de género y etnicidad en América Latina

Incluye Bibliografía

A alteridade e o imaginário feminino: o arquétipo da grande mãe em Maíra, de Darcy Ribeiro

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A infância no contexto da família patriarcal brasileira e sua representação em 'Menino de engenho', de José Lins do Rego

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

As representações da mulher em As meninas, de Lygia Fagundes Telles

Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE

Delegacia de defesa da mulher: um lugar de queixas - queixas de um lugar

Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

Mulheres contando história de mulheres: o romance histórico brasileiro contemporâneo de autoria feminina

Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS

Gênero e políticas de previdência social no Brasil: análise da presença diferenciada de homens e mulheres no serviço de reabilitação profissional do INSS na cidade de Belém-PA

Esta dissertação apresenta como objetivo a reflexão sobre a operacionalização da Política previdenciária em Belém-Pa, a partir dos usuários do SRP/INSS. Para tanto, buscou-se Identificar e conhecer quem são os homens e mulheres que usufruem deste serviço na referida cidade, bem como suas compreensões acerca da presença desigual dos sexos. Orientada pelo método crítico dialético, a Seguridade Social brasileira é alvo de exposição, a partir de autores que analisam a mesma no contexto da desigualdade de classe e da desigualdade de sexo, considerando a discussão sobre a categoria de gênero e o conceito de patriarcado, que remetem à divisão sexual, como uma estratégia relevante de hierarquizar homens e mulheres em todas as esferas da vida social nas sociedades estruturadas pela propriedade privada. Como procedimento metodológico, utilizou-se informações disponíveis em sites oficiais das três instâncias de governo, a exemplo do IBGE, MPAS e IDESP. As compreensões dos sujeitos desta pesquisa foram obtidas através da realização de 17 entrevistas com usuários atendidos na APS localizada no bairro da pedreira. A relação direta entre trabalho, produção de riqueza, política pública e social, desigualdade de sexo e raça/etnia possibilitou, dentre outras, concluir que o espaço de materialização da Previdência Social em Belém é predominantemente frequentado por homens e permeado de discursos masculinizados, não raro, associado ao perigo e ao trabalho pesado. Os resultados desta dissertação confirmam os estudos realizados em outros Estados sobre a paradoxal relação entre direito e humanização no horizonte capitalista.

Violência conjugal: materialização das ações profissionais na área da saúde

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)