575 resultados para Mathematica
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Includes tables and diagrams.
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Contiene : Andreae Tacquet e Societate Iesu Geometria Practica Tribus libris comprehensa ; Andreae Tacquet e Societate Iesu Optica Tribus libris exposita ; Andreae Tacquet e Societate Iesu Catoptrica Tribus libris exposita ;Andreae Tacquet e Societate Iesu Arquitectura militaris; Andreae Tacquet e Societate Iesu Cylindrica et Annularia quinque libris comprehensa.
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Accompanied by "Supplement." (2 v. in 3. port. 24 cm.) Published: London, H. Sotheran, 1932-37.
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Muharem Avdispahic 1 Coordinator of the TEMPUS Project SEE Doctoral Studies in Mathematical Sciences (144703-TEMPUS-2008-BA-TEMPUS-JPCR) The main goals of the TEMPUS Project ”SEE Doctoral Studies in Math- ematical Sciences”, funded by European Commission under the TEMPUS IV first call, consist of the development of a model of structured doctoral studies in Mathematical Sciences involving the network of Western Balkans universi- ties, the curricula design based on the existing strenghts and tendencies in the areas of Pure Mathematics, Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science and the first phase of implementation of the agreed model during the SEE Doctoral Year in Mathematical Sciences 2011. A decisive step in this direction was ”SEE Young Researchers Workshop” held in Ohrid, FYR Macedonia, September 16-20, 2009, as a part of the Math- ematical Society of South-Eastern Europe (MASSEE) International Congress on Mathematics - MICOM 2009. MICOM 2009 continued the tradition of two previous highly successful MASSEE congresses that took place in Bulgaria in 2003 and in Cyprus in 2006. This volume of the journal Mathematika Balkanica contains the talks de- livered at Ohrid Workshop by South-Eastern European PhD students in various stage of their research towards a doctoral degree in mathematics or informat- ics. Facilitating publication efforts of young researchers from the universities of Sarajevo, Tuzla, Belgrade, Skopje, Stip, Graz, and Sofia fully coincides with MASSEE goals to promote, organize and support scientific, research and edu- cational activities in South-Eastern Europe. The consent of the Editorial Board of Mathematica Balkanica to publish ”SEE Young Researchers Workshop” contributions aptly meets intentions of European reform processes aimed at creating the European Higher Education Area and European Research Area. It is an encouragement to these young researchers in the first place and at the same time an encouragement to their institutions in overcoming fragmentation and enhancing their capacities through fostering reciprocal development of human resources.
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This paper considers the use of the computer algebra system Mathematica for teaching university-level mathematics subjects. Outlined are basic Mathematica concepts, connected with different mathematics areas: algebra, linear algebra, geometry, calculus and analysis, complex functions, numerical analysis and scientific computing, probability and statistics. The course “Information technologies in mathematics”, which involves the use of Mathematica, is also presented - discussed are the syllabus, aims, approaches and outcomes.
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ACM Computing Classification System (1998): G.1.2.
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Las matemáticas, como muchas otras áreas del pensamiento, han sufrido en el tercio central del siglo XX el impacto de la corriente filosófica estructuralista. Esta tendía a desplazar el centro de atención hacia los problemas de fundamentación por una parte, y por otra subrayaba la importancia de las estructuras abstractas como la de conjunto, grupo u otras, que se presentan en diversas áreas de las matemáticas. En general la corriente estructuralista impregna a las matemáticas de los métodos del álgebra y es compañera inevitable de una tendencia hacia la abstracción. El estructuralismo ha estado lejos de ser un factor determinante en el desarrollo de la producción matemática en el último siglo, ya que el volumen ingente de investigación volcada hacia las aplicaciones ha pesado de forma decisiva en el resultado global. Sin embargo, es en el ámbito de la enseñanza de las matemáticas donde la influencia del estructuralismo ha sido más profunda, penetrando en los programas a todos los niveles educativos y provocando que al estudiar matemáticas, los estudiantes se queden con la impresión de que no hay nada nuevo en matemáticas desde Euclides o Pitágoras, es decir, desde hace más de 2000 años. Con un poco de suerte, algunos se cree que las matemáticas dejaron de desarrollarse después de la creación del cálculo diferencial e integral (hace unos 300 años), en cambio no tenemos la misma impresión sobre otras ciencias como física, química o biología. La geometría fractal, cuyos primeros desarrollos datan de finales del siglo XIX, ha recibido durante los últimos treinta años, desde la publicación de los trabajos de Mandelbrot, una atención y un auge crecientes. Lejos de ser simplemente una herramienta de generación de impresionantes paisajes virtuales, la geometría fractal viene avalada por la teoría geométrica de la medida y por innumerables aplicaciones en ciencias tan dispares como la Física, la Química, la Economía o, incluso, la Informática.
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El propósito de este trabajo consiste en mostrar de qué manera la programación en Mathematica 4.1 nos permite resolver ecuaciones diferenciales de la forma de manera interactiva por medio de botones. Estos botones operan sobre una ecuación diferencial dada y la transforman por medio de ciertas reglas, de manera que el proceso de solución se observa paso a paso. Se ha puesto especial interés en las ecuaciones exactas de la forma y en ecuaciones de este tipo que admiten factor integrante. Con estos botones se pretende que el estudiante, antes que realizar cálculos, conceptúe los métodos usados en la solución de las ecuaciones diferenciales descritas.
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In this paper, a two-dimensional non-continuous seepage flow with fractional derivatives (2D-NCSF-FD) in uniform media is considered, which has modified the well known Darcy law. Using the relationship between Riemann-Liouville and Grunwald-Letnikov fractional derivatives, two modified alternating direction methods: a modified alternating direction implicit Euler method and a modified Peaceman-Rachford method, are proposed for solving the 2D-NCSF-FD in uniform media. The stability and consistency, thus convergence of the two methods in a bounded domain are discussed. Finally, numerical results are given.
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We consider some non-autonomous second order Cauchy problems of the form u + B(t)(u) over dot + A(t)u = f (t is an element of [0, T]), u(0) = (u) over dot(0) = 0. We assume that the first order problem (u) over dot + B(t)u = f (t is an element of [0, T]), u(0) = 0, has L-p-maximal regularity. Then we establish L-p-maximal regularity of the second order problem in situations when the domains of B(t(1)) and A(t(2)) always coincide, or when A(t) = kappa B(t).
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In this article, we give sufficient condition in the form of integral inequalities to establish the oscillatory nature of non linear homogeneous differential equations of the form where r, q, p, f and g are given data. We do this by separating the two cases f is monotonous and non monotonous.
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The monograph dissertation deals with kernel integral operators and their mapping properties on Euclidean domains. The associated kernels are weakly singular and examples of such are given by Green functions of certain elliptic partial differential equations. It is well known that mapping properties of the corresponding Green operators can be used to deduce a priori estimates for the solutions of these equations. In the dissertation, natural size- and cancellation conditions are quantified for kernels defined in domains. These kernels induce integral operators which are then composed with any partial differential operator of prescribed order, depending on the size of the kernel. The main object of study in this dissertation being the boundedness properties of such compositions, the main result is the characterization of their Lp-boundedness on suitably regular domains. In case the aforementioned kernels are defined in the whole Euclidean space, their partial derivatives of prescribed order turn out to be so called standard kernels that arise in connection with singular integral operators. The Lp-boundedness of singular integrals is characterized by the T1 theorem, which is originally due to David and Journé and was published in 1984 (Ann. of Math. 120). The main result in the dissertation can be interpreted as a T1 theorem for weakly singular integral operators. The dissertation deals also with special convolution type weakly singular integral operators that are defined on Euclidean spaces.
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A smooth map is said to be stable if small perturbations of the map only differ from the original one by a smooth change of coordinates. Smoothly stable maps are generic among the proper maps between given source and target manifolds when the source and target dimensions belong to the so-called nice dimensions, but outside this range of dimensions, smooth maps cannot generally be approximated by stable maps. This leads to the definition of topologically stable maps, where the smooth coordinate changes are replaced with homeomorphisms. The topologically stable maps are generic among proper maps for any dimensions of source and target. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate methods for proving topological stability by constructing extremely tame (E-tame) retractions onto the map in question from one of its smoothly stable unfoldings. In particular, we investigate how to use E-tame retractions from stable unfoldings to find topologically ministable unfoldings for certain weighted homogeneous maps or germs. Our first results are concerned with the construction of E-tame retractions and their relation to topological stability. We study how to construct the E-tame retractions from partial or local information, and these results form our toolbox for the main constructions. In the next chapter we study the group of right-left equivalences leaving a given multigerm f invariant, and show that when the multigerm is finitely determined, the group has a maximal compact subgroup and that the corresponding quotient is contractible. This means, essentially, that the group can be replaced with a compact Lie group of symmetries without much loss of information. We also show how to split the group into a product whose components only depend on the monogerm components of f. In the final chapter we investigate representatives of the E- and Z-series of singularities, discuss their instability and use our tools to construct E-tame retractions for some of them. The construction is based on describing the geometry of the set of points where the map is not smoothly stable, discovering that by using induction and our constructional tools, we already know how to construct local E-tame retractions along the set. The local solutions can then be glued together using our knowledge about the symmetry group of the local germs. We also discuss how to generalize our method to the whole E- and Z- series.