A dual mode SOI CMOS MEMS based thermal conductivity and IR absorption gas sensor

Design, FEM modelling and characterization of a novel dual mode thermal conductivity and infrared absorption sensor using SOI CMOS technology is reported. The dual mode sensing capability is based on the temperature sensitivity and wideband infrared radiation emission of the resistive heating element. The sensor was fabricated at a commercial foundry using a 1 μm process and measures only 1×1 mm2. Infrared detectors usually use thermopiles in addition to a separate IR source. A single highly responsive dual mode source and sensing element targeting not only low molecular mass gases but also greenhouse gases, while consuming 40 mW power at 700°C in synthetic air, thus makes this sensor particularly viable for battery powered handheld devices. © 2013 IEEE.

用NMR、FT-IR、DSC和AFM的方法研究PP-b-PE的结构与性能

聚丙烯是一种优异的高分子材料，但其低温抗冲击性能欠佳，因而限制了其应用范围。采用PP与PE嵌段共聚来改善PP的抗冲击性能是世界上目前行之有效的方法，因而引起人们的重视。由于聚丙烯嵌段共聚物（PP-b-PE）是由多组分组成的复杂体系，对其组成和链的结构仍不十分清楚。因此，本工作选取国外（6组）和国内（5组）共计11组PP-b-PE样品，分别对其结构、性能及其影响因素进行了研究，为实际应用提供了依据。为了保证能将PP-b-PE中的橡胶成分抽提出来，先将PP-b-PE样品用二甲苯溶解，之后加入甲醇沉淀、过滤、干燥，最后用正庚烷抽提，使得PP-b-PE样品中正庚烷的不可溶物与可溶物完全分离。其中，可溶物即为橡胶，不可溶物为塑料。再利用高温核磁共振谱仪（NMR）、示差扫描量热仪（DSC）和傅立汗卜变换红外谱仪（FT-IR）等先进的分析技术手段进行结构分析，并用原子力显微镜（AFM）观察生产过程中样品的形貌。实验和分析结果表明：在正庚烷可溶物中含有低熔点的聚丙烯和嵌段长度不同且能结晶的聚乙烯；并且还含有属于乙丙无规共聚物橡胶部分的n值小于4的（-CH2-）n结构，以及嵌有结晶性的丙烯和乙烯链节。正庚烷的不可溶物主要为聚丙烯，及少量聚乙烯。对于不同物性的PP-b-PE而言，正庚烷不可溶物决定了其刚性，正庚烷可溶物决定了其韧性，并由其粘度比决定了橡胶在聚丙烯中的分布情况。用AFM来研究PP-b-PE中的橡胶颗粒的分布情况是非常好的分析方法。PP-b-PE样品中橡胶的含量及其组成成分将对PP-b-PE的性能产生很大的影响。国内用浆液法生产的PP-b-PE样品中橡胶含量相对于用液一气相法和气相法生产的要少，但在其正庚烷不可溶物中含有较多的乙烯。从而可以用控制乙烯的含量来改善其抗冲击性能，这是浆液法与液一气相法和气相法的最大区别。液一气相法和气相法生产的PP-b-PE样品中的正庚烷可溶物的含量和结构十分接近。结果表明，本文采用多种不同的先进的分析方法和实验手段对PP-b-PE的结构与性能的研究是一条有效可行的实验途径。

Ni/Si,Pt/Si,Ir/Si系的As离子注入和退火

于2010-11-23批量导入

Dependence of the cross sections for Ir isotopes on the values of Qgg in the heavy ion collision

197Au were irradiated with 47 MeV/u 12C ions. Iridium was produced via the multinucleon transfer reactions in bombardments of 197Au with 12C. and was separated radiochemically from Au and the mixture of the reaction products. The γ radioactivities of Ir isotopes were measured by using a HPGe detector. The production cross sections of Ir isotopes were determined from activities of Ir isotopes at the end of bombardment and the other relative data. It has been found that the cross sections for neutron-rich iso...