819 resultados para Cultural school capital
Resumo:
Pierre Bourdieu nos ofrece una vasta teoría, con numerosas investigaciones específicamente dedicadas al tema de la educación, para interrogar los supuestos y prácticas de la educación superior. Afirma que "la institución escolar contribuye... a reproducir la distribución del capital cultural, y con ello, a la reproducción de la estructura del espacio social". Fundamentalmente, las dos instituciones que manejan el capital cultural son la familia y la escuela. Y la familia se vuelve sinónimo de origen social, ya que encierra, como institución, un conjunto de estrategias de reproducción de su ser social (estrategias matrimoniales, de sucesión, económicas, educativas). Todo aquello que comprende el concepto de origen social, adquisiciones prescriptas y adquiridas, puede ser "convertido" en capital cultural heredado. Y Bourdieu explica la lógica de esta conversión, que fundamentalmente va a cobrar brillo, en el volumen total de su capital, en un ámbito educativo. Partiendo de dicha hipótesis, y con datos sobre la escolarización de los padres de alumnos ingresantes (2009 y 2010) a la carrera de Licenciatura en Psicología en la UNSL, el presente trabajo busca aportar al análisis de la relación entre la distribución del capital cultural y la estructura del espacio social, en la educación superior argentina
Resumo:
Através dos conceitos de habitus, campo social de capital cultural este trabalho busca demonstrar a teoria de Pierre Bourdieu e sua importância na pesquisa sociológica. Sua construçao teórica entrelaça conceitos chave que se completam e se fundem num conjunto interdependente que faz com que a teoria da açao seja sempre viva e aplicável a realidades distintas. Uma teoria que pode ser utilizada pontualmente na análise de uma sociedade, na sua formaçao e constituiçao, no entendimento de seus agentes, seus valores e costumes. Partindo de suas experiências pessoais, guiado por sua intuiçao e dono de uma percepçao ímpar Bourdieu conseguiu instituir uma teoria sólida e racional que possibilita investigar, teorizar e entender as peculiaridades das sociedades, modos de vida e sistemas de pensamento. As diferenças entre os povos e as manifestaçoes culturais presentes no convívio humano foram construídas coletivamente e se perpetuam no tempo. Enquanto muitos falam da constante evoluçao e mutaçao do ser humano, Bourdieu coloca a construçao da personalidade individual vinculada aos preceitos e a ordenaçao arraigada dos modos de vida de cada sociedade e dos campos sociais nela existentes, bem como torna nítida a influência da escolarizaçao na formaçao do indivíduo social
Resumo:
Através dos conceitos de habitus, campo social de capital cultural este trabalho busca demonstrar a teoria de Pierre Bourdieu e sua importância na pesquisa sociológica. Sua construçao teórica entrelaça conceitos chave que se completam e se fundem num conjunto interdependente que faz com que a teoria da açao seja sempre viva e aplicável a realidades distintas. Uma teoria que pode ser utilizada pontualmente na análise de uma sociedade, na sua formaçao e constituiçao, no entendimento de seus agentes, seus valores e costumes. Partindo de suas experiências pessoais, guiado por sua intuiçao e dono de uma percepçao ímpar Bourdieu conseguiu instituir uma teoria sólida e racional que possibilita investigar, teorizar e entender as peculiaridades das sociedades, modos de vida e sistemas de pensamento. As diferenças entre os povos e as manifestaçoes culturais presentes no convívio humano foram construídas coletivamente e se perpetuam no tempo. Enquanto muitos falam da constante evoluçao e mutaçao do ser humano, Bourdieu coloca a construçao da personalidade individual vinculada aos preceitos e a ordenaçao arraigada dos modos de vida de cada sociedade e dos campos sociais nela existentes, bem como torna nítida a influência da escolarizaçao na formaçao do indivíduo social
Resumo:
India's Muslim community, which accounts for 14.4 percent of India’s vast population and is thus the largest of all religious minorities, has been the subject of considerable development discourse as Muslims have the lowest level of educational attainment and standard of living among socio-religious groups in the country. This study addresses the meaning of education and career opportunities for Muslim youths in relation to their educational credentials and social position in the hierarchy of Muslim class and caste groups, with particular reference to a community in Uttar Pradesh. The author contends that the career opportunities, possibilities, and strategies of Muslim youths in Indian society depend on multiple factors: social hierarchy, opportunities to utilize economic resources, social networks, cultural capital, and the wider structural disparities within which the Muslims are situated and wherein they question the value of higher education in gaining them admission to socially recognized and established employment sectors.
Resumo:
Inclui notas explicativas, bibliográficas e bibliografia.
Resumo:
Pierre Bourdieu nos ofrece una vasta teoría, con numerosas investigaciones específicamente dedicadas al tema de la educación, para interrogar los supuestos y prácticas de la educación superior. Afirma que "la institución escolar contribuye... a reproducir la distribución del capital cultural, y con ello, a la reproducción de la estructura del espacio social". Fundamentalmente, las dos instituciones que manejan el capital cultural son la familia y la escuela. Y la familia se vuelve sinónimo de origen social, ya que encierra, como institución, un conjunto de estrategias de reproducción de su ser social (estrategias matrimoniales, de sucesión, económicas, educativas). Todo aquello que comprende el concepto de origen social, adquisiciones prescriptas y adquiridas, puede ser "convertido" en capital cultural heredado. Y Bourdieu explica la lógica de esta conversión, que fundamentalmente va a cobrar brillo, en el volumen total de su capital, en un ámbito educativo. Partiendo de dicha hipótesis, y con datos sobre la escolarización de los padres de alumnos ingresantes (2009 y 2010) a la carrera de Licenciatura en Psicología en la UNSL, el presente trabajo busca aportar al análisis de la relación entre la distribución del capital cultural y la estructura del espacio social, en la educación superior argentina
Resumo:
Beginning teachers in the field of English Language Arts and Reading are responsible for providing literacy instruction to students. Teachers need a broad background in teaching reading, writing, listening, speaking, and viewing, as well as critical thinking. In secondary schools in particular, beginning English Language Arts and Reading teachers are also faced with the challenge of preparing students to be proficient enough readers and writers to meet required State standards. Beginning teachers must navigate compelling challenges that exist during the first years of teaching. The school support systems available to new teachers are an integral part of their educational development. ^ This qualitative study was conceptualized as an in-depth examination of the experiences and perceptions of eight beginning teachers. They represented different racial/ethnic groups, attended different teacher preparation programs, and taught in different school cultures. The data were collected through formal and informal interviews and classroom observations. A qualitative system of data analysis was used to examine the patterns relating to the interrelationship between teacher preparation programs and school support systems. ^ The experiences of the beginning teachers in this study indicated that teacher education programs should provide preservice teachers with a critical knowledge base for teaching literature, language, and composition. A liberal arts background in English, followed by an extensive program focusing on pedagogy, seems to provide a thorough level of curriculum and instructional practices needed for teaching in 21st century classrooms. The data further suggested that a school support system should pair beginning teachers with mentor teachers and provide a caring, professional environment that seeks to nurture the teacher as she/he develops during the first years of teaching. ^
Resumo:
This study tests Ogbu and Simons' Cultural-Ecological Theory of School Performance using data from the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study of 2001 (PIRLS), a large-scale international survey and reading assessment involving fourth grade students from 35 countries, including the United States. This theory argues that Black immigrant students outperform their non-immigrant counterparts, academically, and that achievement differences are attributed to stronger educational commitment in Black immigrant families. Four hypotheses are formulated to test this theory: Black immigrant students have (a) more receptive attitudes toward reading; (b) a more positive reading self-concept; and (c) a higher level of reading literacy. Furthermore, (d) the relationship of immigrant status to reading perceptions and literacy persists after including selected predictors. These hypotheses are tested separately for girls and boys, while also examining immigrant students' generational status (i.e., foreign-born or second-generation). ^ PIRLS data from a subset of Black students (N=525) in the larger U.S. sample of 3,763 are analyzed to test the hypotheses, using analysis of variance, correlation and multiple regression techniques. Findings reveal that hypotheses a and b are not confirmed (contradicting the Cultural-Ecological Theory) and c and d are partially supported (lending partial support to the theory). Specifically, immigrant and non-immigrant students did not differ in attitudes toward reading or reading self-concept; second-generation immigrant boys outperformed both non-immigrant and foreign-born immigrant boys in reading literacy, but no differences were found among girls; and, while being second-generation immigrant had a relatively stronger relationship to reading literacy for boys, among girls, selected socio-cultural predictors, number of books in the home and length of U.S. residence, had relatively stronger relationship to reading self-concept than did immigrant status. This study, therefore, indicates that future research employing the Cultural-Ecological Theory should: (a) take gender and generational status into account (b) identify additional socio-cultural predictors of Black children's academic perceptions and performance; and (c) continue to build on this body of evidence-based knowledge to better inform educational policy and school personnel in addressing needs of all children. ^