Bongars Quellenwerk zur Geschichte der Kreuzzüge

ln seinen letzten Lebensjahren gab Jacques Bongars (1554-1612) unter dem Titel Gesta Dei per Francos (Gottes Taten durch die Franken) eine zweibändige Sammlung von mittelalterlichen Texten zu den Kreuzzügen heraus, die 1611 im Verlagshaus Wechel in Hanau erschien. Er stellte in seinem Quellenwerk gegen zwanzig Texte verschiedenster Autoren zusammen, von denen viele zum ersten Mal überhaupt gedruckt wurden. Der zweite Band enthält ausschliesslich die Geschichte der Kreuzzüge des Venezianers Marino Sanudo d. Ä. (ca. 1270-ca. 1343). Diese Schrift mit dem Titel Liber secretorum fidelium crucis ist wissenschaftsgeschichtlich bedeutend aufgrund der darin enthaltenen Karten: einer Weltkarte, einer Karte von Ägypten (bzw. des östlichen Mittelmeeres und des Roten Meeres), einer Karte des Heiligen Landes sowie der Stadtpläne von Akkon und Jerusalem.

Stable isotope ratios in shells of marine organisms

Oxygen and carbon isotope analyses have been carried out on calcareous skeletons of important recent groups of organisms. Annual temperature ranges and distinct developmental stages can be reconstructed from single shells with the aid of the micro-sampling technique made possible by modern mass-spectrometers. This is in contrast to the results of earlier studies which used bulk sampIes. The skeletons analysed are from Bermuda, the Philippines, the Persian Gulf and the continental margin off Peru. In these environments, seasonal salinity ranges and thus annual variations in the isotopic composition of the water are small. In addition, environmental parameters are weIl documented in these areas. The recognition of seasonal isotopic variations is dependant on the type of calcification. Shells built up by carbonate deposition at the margin, such as molluscs, are suitable for isotopic studies. Analysis is more difficult where chambers are added at the margin of the shell but where older chambers are simultaneously covered by a thin veneer of carbonate e. g. in rotaliid foraminifera. Organisms such as calcareous algae or echinoderms that thicken existing calcareous parts as weIl as growing in length and breadth are the most difficult to analyse. All organisms analysed show temperature related oxygen-isotope fractionation. The most recent groups fractionate oxygen isotopes in accordance with established d18O temperature relationships (Tab. 18, Fig. 42). These groups are deep-sea foraminifera, planktonic foraminifera, serpulids, brachiopods, bryozoa, almost all molluscs, sea urchins, and fish (otoliths). A second group of organisms including the calcareous algae Padina, Acetabularia, and Penicillus, as weIl as barnacles, cause enrichment of the heavy isotope 18O. Finally, the calcareous algae Amphiroa, Cymopolia and Halimeda, the larger foraminifera, corals, starfish, and holothurians cause enrichment of the lighter isotope 16O. Organisms causing non-equilibrium fractionation also record seasonal temperature variations within their skeletons which are reflected in stable-oxygen-isotope patterns. With the exception of the green algae Halimeda and Penicillus, all organisms analysed show lower d13C values than calculated equilibrium values (Tab. 18, Fig. 42). Especially enriched with the lighter isotope 12C are animals such as hermatypic corals and larger foraminifera which exist in symbiosis with other organisms, but also ahermatypic corals, starfish, and holothurians. With increasing age of the organisms, seven different d13C trends were observed within the skeletons. 1) No d13C variations are observed in deep-sea foraminifera presumably due to relatively stable environmental conditions. 2) Lower d13C values occur in miliolid larger foraminifera and are possibly related to increased growth with increasing age of the foraminifera. 3) Higher values are found in planktonic foraminifera and rotaliid larger foraminifera and can be explained by a slowing down of growth with increasing age. 4) A sudden change to lower d13C values at a distinct shell size occurs in molluscs and is possibly caused by the first reproductive event. 5) A low-high-Iow cycle in calcareous algae is possibly caused by variations in the stage of calcification or growth. 6) A positive correlation between d18O and d13C values is found in some hermatypic corals, all ahermatypic corals, in the septa of Nautilus and in the otoliths of fish. In hermatypic corals from tropical areas, this correlation is the result of the inverse relationship between temperature and light caused by summer cloud cover; in other groups it is inferred to be due to metabolic processes. 7) A negative correlation between d18O and d13C values found in hermatypic corals from the subtropics is explained by the sympathetic relationship between temperature and light in these latitudes. These trends show that the carbon isotope fractionation is controlled by the biology of the respective carbonate producing organisms. Thus, the carbon isotope distribution can provide information on the symbiont-host relationship, on metabolic processes and calcification and growth stages during ontogenesis of calcareous marine organisms.

Los Morales / de sant Gregorio papa, doctor dela santa yglesia ; [esta traducion delos Morales fue hecha por el lice[n]ciado Alonso aluarez de toledo enel año de mill [et] quinie[n]tos [et] catorze].

Mención de responsabilidad relativa a la traducción tomada del colofón

Coleccion de las obras sueltas, assi en prosa, como en verso

Contiene: Jerusalen Conquistada: parte II, p. 1-399 ; La Virgen de la Almudena, p. 401-441 ; Romancero Espiritual ... y Redencion del genero humano con las estaciones de la Via-crucis, p.443-500

“O CRISTO AFOGADO: UMA NÃO-CRISTOLOGIA” RELIGIÃO, LITERATURA E PÓS-COLONIALISMO

O objetivo dessa tese é aprofundar, a partir do discurso pós-colonial, uma crise na perspectiva teológica da libertação. Esta promoveu, na década de 1970, uma reviravolta nos estudos teológicos no terceiro mundo. Para tanto, leremos um conto de Gabriel García Márquez chamado “El ahogado más hermosodel mundo” (1968) analizando e avaliando as estratégias políticas e culturais ali inscritas. Para levar a frente tal avaliação é preciso ampliar o escopo de uma visão que divide o mundo em secular/religioso, ou em ideias/práticas religiosas e não religiosas, para dar passo a uma visão unificada que compreende a mundanalidade, tanto do que é catalogado como ‘religioso’ quanto do que se pretende ‘não religioso’. A teologia/ciências da religião, como discurso científico sobre a economia das trocas que lidam com visões, compreensões e práticas de mundo marcadas pelo reconhecimento do mistério que lhes é inerente, possuem um papel fundamental na compreensão, explicitação, articulação e disponibilização de tais forças culturais. A percepção de existirem elementos no conto que se relacionam com os símbolos sobre Jesus/Cristo nos ofereceu um vetor de análise; entretanto, não nos deixamos limitar pelos grilhões disciplinares que essa simbologia implica. Ao mesmo tempo, esse vínculo, compreendido desde a relação imperial/colonial inerente aos discursos e imagens sobre Jesus-Cristo, embora sem centralizar a análise, não poderia ficar intocado. Partimos para a construção de uma estrutura teórica que explicitasse os valores, gestos, e horizontes mundanos do conto, cristológicos e não-cristológicos, contribuindo assim para uma desestabilização dos quadros tradicionais a partir dos quais se concebem a teologia e as ciências da religião, a obra de García Márquez como literatura, e a geografia imperial/colonial que postula o realismo ficcional de territórios como “América Latina”. Abrimos, assim, um espaço de significação que lê o conto como uma “não-cristologia”, deslocando o aprisionamento disciplinar e classificatório dos elementos envolvidos na análise. O discurso crítico de Edward Said, Homi Bhabha e GayatriSpivak soma-se à prática teórica de teólogas críticas feministas da Ásia, da África e da América Latina para formular o cenário político emancipatório que denominaremos teologia crítica secular.

Veladas del Ateneo.

Baldomero Lillo. Sub-sole.--Víctor Domingo Silva. El ladrón de flores.--Augusto Halmar. Via-Crucis.--Manuel Magallanes Moure. La carreta.--Amanda Labarca Hubertson. La torre de Santa Ireneia.--Samuel A. Lillo. La escuela de antaño.--Guillermo Labarca Hubertson. El pantano.--Augusto Winter. La fuga de los cisnes.--Federico Gana. La maiga.--Carlos Pezoa Veliz. Pancho i Tomás.--Emilio Lillo. El bueimuerto.--Antonio Bórquez Solar. La oración del huerto.--Paulino Alfonso. Impresiones de Versalles.--Max. Jara. El agua.--Ernesto Montenegro. La gran ciudad.--Rafael Maluenda. Animae facies.--Carlos R. Mondaca. Evanjelio.

Quae hoc libro continentur : Sedulii mirabilium diuinoru[m] libri quatuor carmine heroico : eiusdem Elegia ... ; eiusde[m] Hymnus de Christo ab incarnatione ... /

Es el volumen II de "Poetae Christiani Veteres"

Fr. Joannis de Aliaga ... Tomus quartus Quaest. commentariae in 1. 2. D. Thomae ...

Mode of access: Internet.

Fr. Ioannis de Aliaga ... Tomus sextus Quaest. commentar. in 1. 2. D. Thom. Ang. Praec. ...

Mode of access: Internet.

Fr. Joannis de Aliaga ... Tomus secundus Quaest. commentariae in 1. 2. D. Thomae ...

Mode of access: Internet.

The complete works of F. Marion Crawford.

v. 1. Mr. Isacs -- v. 2. Doctor Claudius -- v. 3. To leeward -- v. 4. A roman singer -- v. 5. An American politician -- v. 6. Marzio's crucifix. Zoroaster -- v. 7. A tale of a lonely parish -- v. 8. Paul Patoff -- v. 9. Love in idleness. Marion Darche -- v. 10. Saracinesca -- v. 11. Sant' Ilario -- v. 12. Don Orsino -- v. 13. Corleone -- v. 14. With the immortals -- v. 15. Greifenstein -- v. 16. A cigarett-maker's romance. Khaled -- v. 17. The witch of Prague -- v. 18. The three fates -- v. 19. Taquisara -- v. 20. The children of the king -- v. 21. Pietro Ghisleri -- v. 22. Katherine Lauderdale -- v. 23. The Ralstons -- v. 24-25. Casa Braccio -- v. 26. Adam Johnstone's son. A rose of yesterday -- v. 27. Via crucis -- v. 28. In the palace of the king -- v. 29. Marietta -- v. 31. The heart of Rome -- v. 32. Whosoever shall offens.

Iacobi Gretseri, Societatis Iesu ... De Cruce Christi tomus tertius : quinque libris comprehensus.

Mode of access: Internet.

Historia de una gran señora, christiana de la China, llamada doña Candida Hiù : donde, con la ocasion que se ofrece, se explican los usos destos pueblos, el establecimiento de la religion, los procederes de los misioneros, y los exercicios de piedad de los nuevos christianos, y otras curiosidades, dignas de saberse /

MTSD 0392.

Cursus theologico-moralis /

Mode of access: Internet.