817 resultados para Beltrán
Resumo:
Tesina elaborada para obtener el MPhil en la Universidad de Cambridge, Inglaterra, 1987
Resumo:
Coordina: Gonzalo Celorio
Resumo:
Presenta los resultados del monitoreo oceanográfico pesquero realizado entre el 28 y 30 de diciembre del 2000, cubriendo el área desde Punta Aguja hasta Talara. Detalla que las condiciones oceanográficas han mostrado una ambiente frío observado desde inicios del otoño de 1998, lo que se ha traducido en el registro de anomalías térmicas negativas. Se presenta la totalidad de los parámetros estudiados: físicos, quimicos, y biológicos con sus respectivas tablas y gráficos.
Resumo:
Analiza los aspectos biológicos, bancos naturales, distribución , concentración, asi como las condiciones ambientales de la concha perlífera.
Resumo:
En la zona central de la bahía de Sechura afloran principalmente Aguas Costeras Frías. En superficie y en condiciones normales la temperatura fluctúa de 15 a 24 °C, salinidad de 34,8 a 35,3 ups, oxígeno disuelto de 2 a 5,5 mL/L. La capa subsuperficial con valores menores a los de superficie, varían ante eventos El Niño y en menor escala en La Niña. Los sedimentos superficiales predominantes cerca a la costa son textura arenosa con bajo contenido orgánico que se extiende a mayor profundidad hacia el norte de Punta Aguja; textura areno limosa adyacentes a los de arena, ocupan gran extensión de la bahía, asociados con altos contenidos de materia orgánica, pequeñas extensiones de arena arcillosa y limo arenoso frente a la Bocana, Bayovar y Punta Tric Trac. Contenidos de carbonato más altos (70%) de origen biogénico frente a San Pablo, asociados a texturas de arena y arena limosa.
Resumo:
This dissertation is based on four articles dealing with modeling of ozonation. The literature part of this considers some models for hydrodynamics in bubble column simulation. A literature review of methods for obtaining mass transfer coefficients is presented. The methods presented to obtain mass transfer are general models and can be applied to any gas-liquid system. Ozonation reaction models and methods for obtaining stoichiometric coefficients and reaction rate coefficients for ozonation reactions are discussed in the final section of the literature part. In the first article, ozone gas-liquid mass transfer into water in a bubble column was investigated for different pH values. A more general method for estimation of mass transfer and Henry’s coefficient was developed from the Beltrán method. The ozone volumetric mass transfer coefficient and the Henry’s coefficient were determined simultaneously by parameter estimation using a nonlinear optimization method. A minor dependence of the Henry’s law constant on pH was detected at the pH range 4 - 9. In the second article, a new method using the axial dispersion model for estimation of ozone self-decomposition kinetics in a semi-batch bubble column reactor was developed. The reaction rate coefficients for literature equations of ozone decomposition and the gas phase dispersion coefficient were estimated and compared with the literature data. The reaction order in the pH range 7-10 with respect to ozone 1.12 and 0.51 the hydroxyl ion were obtained, which is in good agreement with literature. The model parameters were determined by parameter estimation using a nonlinear optimization method. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using object function method to obtain information about the reliability and identifiability of the estimated parameters. In the third article, the reaction rate coefficients and the stoichiometric coefficients in the reaction of ozone with the model component p-nitrophenol were estimated at low pH of water using nonlinear optimization. A novel method for estimation of multireaction model parameters in ozonation was developed. In this method the concentration of unknown intermediate compounds is presented as a residual COD (chemical oxygen demand) calculated from the measured COD and the theoretical COD for the known species. The decomposition rate of p-nitrophenol on the pathway producing hydroquinone was found to be about two times faster than the p-nitrophenol decomposition rate on the pathway producing 4- nitrocatechol. In the fourth article, the reaction kinetics of p-nitrophenol ozonation was studied in a bubble column at pH 2. Using the new reaction kinetic model presented in the previous article, the reaction kinetic parameters, rate coefficients, and stoichiometric coefficients as well as the mass transfer coefficient were estimated with nonlinear estimation. The decomposition rate of pnitrophenol was found to be equal both on the pathway producing hydroquinone and on the path way producing 4-nitrocathecol. Comparison of the rate coefficients with the case at initial pH 5 indicates that the p-nitrophenol degradation producing 4- nitrocathecol is more selective towards molecular ozone than the reaction producing hydroquinone. The identifiability and reliability of the estimated parameters were analyzed with the Marcov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. @All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the author.
Resumo:
Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias Especialista en Producción Agrícola) UANL
Resumo:
Tesis (Maestría en Trabajo Social) UANL
Resumo:
Tesis (Maestría en Formación y Capacitación de Recursos Humanos) UANL
Resumo:
Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Entomología Médica) UANL
Resumo:
Tesis (Maestría en Psicología Laboral) UANL
Resumo:
Tesis (Maestría en Metodología de la Ciencia) -- U.A.N.L. ; Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, 1999
Resumo:
Tesis ( Maestría en Informática Administrativa) U.A.N.L.
Resumo:
Tesis ( Maestría en Bibliotecología) U.A.N.L.
Resumo:
Tesis (Maestría en Derecho Fiscal) UANL, 2012.