湖北牛山湖小型鱼类的群落结构及多样性

研究了牛山湖小型鱼类的群落结构、种群密度和多样性．共捕获14种小型鱼类,以1龄鱼为主,其中红鳍原鲌、似鱎、麦穗鱼和鳑鲏是优势种群．小型鱼类的密度为5．9 ind／m2或14．0 g／m2．小型鱼类的群落多样性较低,以个体数为单位计算的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为1．802,Simpson优势度指数为0．484, Pielou种类均匀度指数为0．503．水生植被是牛山湖小型鱼类群落分布的主要影响因子,水草生境中小型鱼类数量显著比无水草生境中多,水深和透明度对小型鱼类群落分布无显著性影响．通过合理

Quantum efficiency and temperature coefficients of GaInP/GaAs dual-junction solar cell

GaInP/GaAs dual-junction solar cell with a conversion efficiency of 25.2% has been fabricated using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique. Quantum efficiencies of the solar cell were measured within a temperature range from 25 to 160A degrees C. The results indicate that the quantum efficiencies of the subcells increase slightly with the increasing temperature. And red-shift phenomena of absorption limit for all subcells are observed by increasing the cell's work temperature, which are consistent with the viewpoint of energy gap narrowing effect. The short-circuit current density temperature coefficients dJ (sc)/dT of GaInP subcell and GaAs subcell are determined to be 8.9 and 7.4 mu A/cm(2)/A degrees C from the quantum efficiency data, respectively. And the open-circuit cell voltage temperature coefficients dV (oc)/dT calculated based on a theoretical equation are -2.4 mV/A degrees C and -2.1 mV/A degrees C for GaInP subcell and GaAs subcell.

对"两类强壮的门限密钥托管方案"的分析

论文对两类"强壮"的门限密钥托管方案进行了系统分析,给出多种切实可行的攻击方法,指出它们都是不安全的.首先, 主要利用"可信度"函数等方法首次奠定了对密钥托管协议的形式化分析基础.然后提出了对以上方案的两种阈下信道攻击,前者本质上属于"阴影会话密钥"攻击方法,后者则利用签名算法构造阈下信道.通过成功实施各种欺骗攻击,指出两类方案并未在真正意义上解决诸如"一次监听,永远监听" 、用户密钥碎片有效认证及鉴别恶意托管方等问题.最后分析指出两类方案的"强壮性"值得商榷,并证明一些协议组件是不必要的.

优化MISTY型结构的伪随机性

该文对4轮MISTY和3轮双重MISTY两种结构进行了优化。在保持其安全性不变的情况下，把4轮MISTY结构中第1轮的伪随机置换，用一个XOR-泛置换代替，第2，第3轮采用相同的伪随机置换，3轮结构中第1轮的伪随机置换用XOR-泛置换代替，其它轮相同。伪随机置换的数量分别由原来的4个变为2个，3个变为1个，从而缩短了运行时间，节省了密钥量，大大降低了结构的实现成本。

基于笔的电子表单设计工具

笔式用户界面以纸笔为隐喻,有着广泛的应用范围。提出了一种基于笔交互的电子表单设计工具,用户可以使用数字笔自然、高效地设计表单。介绍了笔式电子表单工具的设计思路以及其中的关键技术,包括笔手势的设计、笔迹处理的流程以及相关的识别技术。基于设计思路和关键技术,实现了一个原型系统。用户测试表明,基于笔交互的表单设计工具比传统的表单设计工具更加自然、高效。

聚合物发光器件中输运特性的模拟分析

对聚合物发光二极管I-V特性的测量发现，被测器件内存在着类似于某些无机器件中的负阻现象和“迟滞回线”状场致漂移的伏安特性。模拟分析表明，一种反向势垒的存在及其击穿，应是引起负阻现象的原因。缺陷态的存在及其电荷填充的变化，是导致I-V特性随偏压扫描方向变化的主要原因。而低场下的接触性能决定着发光二极管载流子的输运性质

磷酸三丁脂萃取Pa(Ⅴ)的研究

以TBP(磷酸三丁脂)为萃取剂,苯为稀释剂,以233Pa为示踪剂,研究盐酸溶液中Pa(Ⅴ)的萃取行为。讨论了盐酸浓度、萃取剂浓度对Pa(Ⅴ)萃取的影响。同时萃取时间对萃取的影响也进行了讨论。

Salinity episodes and their reversal in the late pliocene of south-western Australia

IEECAS SKLLQG

Structural characteristics and redox behaviors of Ce1-xCuxOy solid solutions

Nanosized Ce1-xCuxOy materials were prepared by complexation-combustion method. The structural characteristics and redox behaviors were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed reduction (H-2-TPR), UV-Vis, and Raman spectroscopies. In XRD patterns, no evidence of CuO diffraction peaks are observed for the Ce1-xCuxOy samples calcinated at 650 degreesC for 5 h, until the Cu/(Ce + Cu) ratio is higher than 0.4. The stepwise decrease of the 2theta value of CeO2 in Ce1-xCuxOy with the increasing of Cu concentration suggests that the CU2+ ions incorporate into the CeO2 lattice to form Ce1-xCuxOy solid solutions for low Cu/(Ce + Cu) ratios (x less than or equal to 0.1). The CuO phase begins to segregate from the solid solutions with the further increasing of Cu/(Ce+Cu) ratio. The Raman mode at 1176 cm(-1) ascribed to the enhanced defects appears for CeO2 and the Ce0.9Cu0.1Oy solid solution. Compared with CeO2 alone, the Raman mode of cubic CeO2 shifts from 462 to 443 cm(-1) for the Ce0.9Cu0.1Oy solid solution. The H-2 consumption of the fresh Ce0.95Cu0.05Oy is 1.65 times higher than that needed to reduce CuO to Cu, and it increases to 2.4 after a reoxidation of the partially reduced Ce0.95Cu0.05Oy at 300 degreesC, which indicates that the CeO2 phase is also extensively reduced. Compared with the high Cu/(Ce+Cu) ratio sample Ce0.7Cu0.3Oy, the Ce0.9Cu0.1Oy solid solution shows high and stable redox property even after different reoxidation temperatures. When the reoxidation temperature exceeds 200 degreesC, the a peak (similar to170 degreesC) ascribed to the reduction of surface oxygen disappears, and the P peak (similar to190 degreesC) ascribed to the reduction of Cu2+ species and the partial reduction of bulk CeO2 shifts to higher temperatures with the H-2 consumption 1.16 times higher than that for fresh sample. The result demonstrates that the redox property of the CeO2 is Significantly improved by forming the Ce1-xCuxOy solid solutions.

对称加密方案的密文验证安全性

文中研究由密文的完整性检查而导致的数据保密性问题,提出一个新的安全概念——加密方案在密文验证攻击下的不可区分性(IND-CVA:indistinguishability ofencryption scheme under ciphertext verification attacks)来刻画加密方案在这种情况下的保密安全性。IND-CVA允许敌手访问加密oracle和密文验证oracle。与IND-CPA和IND-CCA相比,IND-CVA比IND-CPA稍微强些,但要比IND-CCA弱得多。IND-CVA能使多数常用的加密方案(如:OTP,CBC,及CTR)得以满足。并且,这个IND-CVA可以恰当地刻画安全信道的保密安全性。将认证方案和加密方案结合起来是保证通信安全的一种常用方法。然而,在IND-CVA模型下,当利用认证方案来加强保密安全性的时候,却有可能反而破坏了原有的保密安全性。IND-CVA揭示了完整性对保密性的影响,准确刻画了安全信道的保密性要求,为协议设计提供了有益的参考。

我国节水型农业技术体系的发展方向

本文阐述了国内外节水农业的发展概况 ,总结了节水农业技术体系特别是高新技术的发展和应用现状 ,辩证地分析了我国节水农业出现的问题及发展前景