Family Models of In(ter)dependence: Cultural Change and the Question of Universal Needs

I will start by discussing some aspects of Kagitcibasi’s Theory of Family Change: its current empirical status and, more importantly, its focus on universal human needs and the consequences of this focus. Family Change Theory’s focus on the universality of the basic human needs of autonomy and relatedness and its culture-level emphasis on cultural norms and family values as reflecting a culture’s capacity for fulfilling its members’ respective needs shows that the theory advocates balanced cultural norms of independence and interdependence. As a normative theory it therefore postulates the necessity of a synthetic family model of emotional interdependence as an alternative to extreme models of total independence and total interdependence. Generalizing from this I will sketch a theoretical model where a dynamic and dialectical process of the fit between individual and culture and between culture and universal human needs and related social practices is central. I will discuss this model using a recent cross-cultural project on implicit theories of self/world and primary/secondary control orientations as an example. Implications for migrating families and acculturating individuals are also discussed.

Esoteric Christianity : or, The lesser mysteries /

Mode of access: Internet.

Problems of state life. A sermon delivered before His Excellency John D. Long, His Honor Byron Weston, the honorable Council, and the legislature of Massachusetts, at the annual election, King's chapel, Boston, Wednesday, January 3, 1883.

Printed by order of the Massachusetts General Court.

The life of General Ely S. Parker, last grand sachem of the Iroquois and General Grant's military secretary,

The Measure of the Man -- The Valley of the Rapid Water -- How the Senecas Made War Upon Great Britain -- The Grand-Daughter of the Prophet -- Boyhood Days on the Reservatio -- The Way the Twig Was Bent -- Lewis H. Morgan and the "New League of the Iroquois" -- Early Experience as an Engineer and Masonic Career -- How Parker's Enlistment was Refused by Secretary Seward -- A Sachem Becomes a Warrior -- The Fall of the Confederacy -- The Indian in the Drama at Appomattox -- The Warrior After the War -- An Indian Commissioner of Indian Affairs -- A Sachem's Letters to a Poetess -- The Gettysburg Speech of Grant's Military Secretary -- The House of Brother Nicholson -- The Bones of Red Jacket -- The Last Grand Sachem.

India in primitive Christianity /

Rev. ed. of: The influence of Buddhism on primitive Christianity.

Christ and the nations : one of a series of Keystone graded elective courses for young people and adults, for use in Sunday school classes, brotherhoods, young people's societies, and other study groups /

Mode of access: Internet.

The sin of Monsieur Pettipon, and other humorous tales,

The sin of Monsieur Pettipon.--Mr. Pottle and the South-Sea cannibals.--Mr. Pottle and culture.--Mr. Pottle and the one man dog.--Mr. Pottle and pageantry.--The cage man.--Where is the Tropic of Capricorn?--Mr. Braddy's bottle.--Gretna Greenhorns.--Terrible Epps.--Honor among sportsmen.--The $25,000 jaw.

The girl of the period : and other social essays /

"Reprinted, by permission, from the Saturday Review."

Buddhist and Christian Gospels,

Mode of access: Internet.

Prejudice and politics,

"Research for this Freedom pamphlet was begun by Paul Tobenkin."

Spinoza and Buddha; visions of a dead God,

"Notes and bibliography": p. 367-382.

An Outline of Christianity; the story of our civilization ...

v. 1. The birth of Christianity.--v. 2. The builders of the church.--v. 3. The rise of the modern churches.--v. 4. Christianity and modern thought.--v. 5. Christianity today and tomorrow.

The religions of the world in relation to Christianity,

Mode of access: Internet.