901 resultados para Estimulación precoz
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The treatment of choice for these cases was surgical removal. In both cases the diagnostic was infiltrative follicular carcinoma of thyroid. The first animal did not present a good recovery after the surgery, and died four hours after the procedure. In the second case, the diagnosis was more precocious and antineoplastic chemotherapy was used after the surgery. At the time of submission of this manuscript, this animal had survived for foully months. Currently, there is a need to define the protocols of chemotherapy to avoid relapse and metastases, in order to increase the life expectancy in dogs with thyroid neoplasm.
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Pós-graduação em Artes - IA
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Los niños y niñas de la ciudad en América Latina y el Caribe La precariedad en que vive un alto porcentaje de niños, niñas y adolescentes de zonas urbanas en la región merece especial atención, por lo que en este número de Desafíos se abordan los contrastes en sus condiciones de vida. Luego, se muestra la precariedad media (déficit habitacional, pobreza monetaria o bajo nivel educativo) o precariedad alta (combinación de más de uno de los déficits mencionados) entre quienes viven en zonas urbanas. Se estima que cerca del 29,0% de niños, niñas y adolescentes de estas zonas vive en condiciones de precariedad alta y un 27,6% en precariedad media para un promedio de ocho países.En zonas rurales y zonas urbanas de precariedad alta, hay mayor incidencia de niños y niñas no inmunizados contra el sarampión, y de adolescentes que no asisten a la escuela secundaria ni son económicamente activos, y que son madres y padres.Dichas disparidades exigen políticas diferenciadas con fuerte arraigo local, que impacten positivamente en las condiciones de vida y en el riesgo de morbimortalidad infantil, embarazo precoz o deserción prematura del sistema educacional.Existen importantes iniciativas y políticas dirigidas a producir entornos saludables e inclusivos en zonas de mayor vulnerabilidad, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida de estos grupos.Junto al artículo central, se informa sobre encuentros y conferencias en la región durante el año acerca de este tema, se entregan testimonios de niños, niñas y adolescentes y opiniones de expertos en la materia.
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A cor é um atributo perceptual que nos permite identificar e localizar padrões ambientais de mesmo brilho e constitui uma dimensão adicional na identificação de objetos, além da detecção de inúmeros outros atributos dos objetos em sua relação com a cena visual, como luminância, contraste, forma, movimento, textura, profundidade. Decorre daí a sua importância fundamental nas atividades desempenhadas pelos animais e pelos seres humanos em sua interação com o ambiente. A psicofísica visual preocupa-se com o estudo quantitativo da relação entre eventos físicos de estimulação sensorial e a resposta comportamental resultante desta estimulação, fornecendo dessa maneira meios de avaliar aspectos da visão humana, como a visão de cores. Este artigo tem o objetivo de mostrar diversas técnicas eficientes na avaliação da visão cromática humana através de métodos psicofísicos adaptativos.
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Objectives: to identify the demographic profile and frequency of anemia and hemoglobinopathies, as a basis for future implementation of actions aimed at pregnant women in the public health domain. Method: this is a cross-sectional study developed with pregnant women attended in a university hospital at Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Blood samples were collected for the erythrogram analysis for detection of anemia and selective and specific tests for abnormal hemoglobin. The patients regarded as indigenous and mentally ill, as well as inmates, were excluded from the research, as they represent a vulnerable population which needs a cohort different from that of the sample. For data collection, a particular questionnaire was used. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), under the Protocol 873/2006. Results: of the 215 pregnant women under study, 20% were adolescents; 36.3% had incomplete primary education; 53.0% were non-Caucasian; 43.3% were from Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil; and 21.1% were of European descent. 17.7% had some type of anemia and, in the evaluation of hemoglobinopathies, 4.7% of patients were detected with some abnormal hemoglobin, with the following frequencies: 3.3% with HbAS; 0.9% with HbAC; and 0.5% with intermediate β-thalassemia. Conclusion: the frequencies of anemia and hemoglobinopathy found in these pregnant women showed the importance of early diagnosis, revealing indicators able to provide a basis for preventive and assistance actions for adequate clinical monitoring, reducing maternal and neonatal morbimortality in the public health services. Descriptors: pregnant women; anemia; hemoglobinopathies; public health; nursing.