The effect of ambient scent on moviegoers’ behavior

Atmospheres influence behavior, create a positive image, and influence consumer purchasing patterns and retail perceptions. Nonetheless, the physical environment is a potential source of competitive advantage, though neglected more often than not. In particular, research on the effects of aroma as an independent variable in natural settings is very limited and requires further research. A sample of 407 moviegoers participated in a “natural experiment” in a cinema complex, using scented and unscented conditions. Findings show that scent produces significant positive differences in the evaluation of the theater, its environment, and on intention to return. No significant differences are found in the evaluations of concession products sold, despite the fact that spectators in scented rooms considered product prices to be significantly cheaper than did spectators in unscented rooms. A major implication of this study is that scent significantly affects emotional reactions to atmospheres. Retailers can thus improve environments to create enjoyable experiences and positively influence consumer responses.

A phenomenological study of Irish and Portuguese women’s experiences of receiving family support when studying STEM subjects at technical institutes

Comunicação apresentada na 44th SEFI Conference, 12-­15 September 2016, Tampere, Finland

Influence of the metal precursor on the catalytic behavior of Pt/Ceria catalysts in the preferential oxidation of CO in the presence of H2 (PROX)

The effect of the metal precursor (presence or absence of chlorine) on the preferential oxidation of CO in the presence of H2 over Pt/CeO2 catalysts has been studied. The catalysts are prepared using (Pt(NH3)4)(NO3)2 and H2PtCl6, as precursors, in order to ascertain the effect of the chlorine species on the chemical properties of the support and on the catalytic behavior of these systems in the PROX reaction. The results show that chloride species exert an important effect on the redox properties of the oxide support due to surface chlorination. Consequently, the chlorinated catalyst exhibits a poorer catalytic activity at low temperatures compared with the chlorine-free catalyst, and this is accompanied by a higher selectivity to CO2 even at high reaction temperatures. It is proposed that the CO oxidation mechanism follows different pathways on each catalyst.

Physico-chemical characterization of metal-doped bone chars and their adsorption behavior for water defluoridation

New bone chars for fluoride adsorption from drinking water have been synthetized via metallic doping using aluminum and iron salts. A detailed statistical analysis of the metal doping process using the signal-to-noise ratios from Taguchi's experimental designs and its impact on the fluoride adsorption properties of modified bone chars have been performed. The best conditions, including the proper metallic salt, for metal doping were identified to improve the fluoride uptakes of modified bone chars. Results showed that the fluoride adsorption properties of bone chars can be enhanced up to 600% using aluminum sulfate for the surface modification. This aluminum-based adsorbent showed an adsorption capacity of 31 mg/g, which outperformed the fluoride uptakes reported for several adsorbents. Surface interactions involved in the defluoridation process were established using FTIR, DRX and XPS analysis. Defluoridation using the metal-doped bone chars occurred via an ion exchange process between fluoride ions and the hydroxyl groups on the adsorbent surface, whereas the Al(OH)xFy, FexFy, and CaF2 interactions could play also an important role in the removal process. These metal-doped adsorbents anticipate a promising behavior in water treatment, especially in developing countries where the efficiency – cost tradeoff is crucial for implementing new defluoridation technologies.

Sistema de informação para gestão das atividades e suporte à decisão das equipas comerciais

Esta dissertação enquadra-se na área do Customer Relationship Management (CRM), no domínio aplicacional do Sales Force Automation (SFA), em um operador móvel de telecomunicações no suporte à rede comercial. Assim, esta dissertação investiga de que forma a introdução de uma ferramenta SFA em um operador móvel de telecomunicações poderá resolver a enorme dificuldade que a empresa tem em obter informações fiáveis e atempadas. A incapacidade em obter esta informação não permite aos gestores tomar decisões em resposta a alterações súbitas do mercado. Por outro lado, os seus delegados comerciais que suportam os agentes não têm uma ferramenta que organize as suas agendas, e a disponibilização de informação útil e atualizada nas suas visitas aos agentes. Assim, foi decidido investigar qual o impacto resultante da introdução de uma ferramenta SFA, que em tempo real auxilie os gestores na tomada de decisão, na disponibilização de informação que suporte as reuniões dos delegados com os seus agentes, bem como no planeamento e agendamento dessas mesmas reuniões. Foi demonstrada uma relação positiva entre a utilização do SFA e a produtividade dos delegados. Esta alteração de hábitos comportamentais, bem como a disponibilidade de informação permitindo uma melhor monitorização sobre o desempenho dos agentes, afetou positivamente a capacidade de tomada de decisão, tendo provocado um incremento na eficiência das visitas aos agentes, e resultando na melhoria dos indicadores mais importantes da empresa.

In situ characterization of porous VPO catalysts with fibrous structure: Identifying the redox behavior and the stability of active sites

Two VPO materials with fibrillar morphology have been prepared by the aid of electrospinning technique. One is a VPO carbon-supported material (VCF200) with fibrous morphology and very high surface area that is stable under oxidizing conditions up to 350C. The other material is a bulk mixed VPO oxide (VPO500) with fibrous structure obtained after optimizing the calcination of the carbon support in VCF200. Despite it is a bulk oxide material, this material exhibits a high surface area (> 60 m2/g). The redox behavior of both samples was monitored by in situ Raman spectroscopy under oxidation/reduction cycles. For the dehydrated supported sample (VCF200), the pyrophosphate phase (VO)2P2O7 (Raman ~930 cm-1) is detected, which has been described as the active phase (see Figure (a) below). This phase is quite stable since it does not disappear upon subsequent oxidation/reduction cycles. Under reduction conditions at 125C, in consecutive cycles, additional Raman bands appear at ~1090 cm-1 that are characteristic of the αII-VOPO4 phase. On the other hand, the bulk phases show a reversible behavior under redox cycles (Figure (b)). Under reducing conditions, a Raman band appears at ~980 cm-1 (β-VPO phase), whereas under oxidation conditions some segregation to VOx oxides occurs. Nevertheless, this segregation is reversible and the β-VPO phase forms again under reducing conditions. Thus, these results demonstrate that the active VPO phases of these fibrous catalysts are quite stable, and that their structure is reversible under several redox cycles, which make them suitable as oxidation catalysts.

L'activité tonique diaphragmatique chez les enfants avec et sans support respiratoire

Introduction : Les nourrissons, vu la grande compliance de leur cage thoracique, doivent maintenir activement leur volume pulmonaire de fin d’expiration (VPFE). Ceci se fait par interruption précoce de l’expiration, et par le freinage expiratoire au niveau laryngé et par la persistance de la contraction des muscles inspiratoires. Chez les nourrissons ventilés mécaniquement, notre équipe a montré que le diaphragme est activé jusqu’à la fin de l’expiration (activité tonique). Il n’est pas clair si cette activité tonique diaphragmatique compense pour l’absence de freinage laryngé liée à l’intubation endotrachéale. Objectif : Notre objectif est de déterminer si l’activité tonique diaphragmatique persiste après l’extubation chez les nourrissons et si elle peut être observée chez les enfants plus âgés. Méthode : Ceci est une étude observationnelle longitudinale prospective de patients âgés de 1 semaine à 18 ans admis aux soins intensifs pédiatriques (SIP), ventilés mécaniquement pour >24 heures et avec consentement parental. L’activité électrique du diaphragme (AEdi) a été enregistrée à l’aide d’une sonde nasogastrique spécifique à 4 moments durant le séjour aux SIP : en phase aigüe, pré et post-extubation et au congé. L’AEdi a été analysée de façon semi-automatique. L’AEdi tonique a été définie comme l’AEdi durant le dernier quartile de l’expiration. Résultats : 55 patients avec un âge médian de 10 mois (écart interquartile: 1-48) ont été étudiés. Chez les nourrissons (<1an, n=28), l’AEdi tonique en pourcentage de l’activité inspiratoire était de 48% (30-56) en phase aigüe, 38% (25-44) pré-extubation, 28% (17-42) post-extubation et 33% (22-43) au congé des SIP (p<0.05, ANOVA, avec différence significative entre enregistrements 1 et 3-4). Aucun changement significatif n’a été observé pré et post-extubation. L’AEdi tonique chez les patients plus âgés (>1an, n=27) était négligeable en phases de respiration normale (0.6mcv). Par contre, une AEdi tonique significative (>1mcv et >10%) a été observée à au moins un moment durant le séjour de 10 (37%) patients. La bronchiolite est le seul facteur indépendant associé à l’activité tonique diaphragmatique. Conclusion : Chez les nourrissons, l’AEdi tonique persiste après l’extubation et elle peut être réactivée dans certaines situations pathologiques chez les enfants plus âgés. Elle semble être un indicateur de l’effort du patient pour maintenir son VPFE. D’autres études devraient être menées afin de déterminer si la surveillance de l’AEdi tonique pourrait faciliter la détection de situations de ventilation inappropriée.

Predictors of Adolescent Sexual Intentions and Behavior: Attitudes, Parenting, and Neighborhood Risk

The current study was a cross-sectional examination of data collected during an HIV risk reduction intervention in south Florida. The purpose of the study was to explore the relationships between neighborhood stress, parenting, attitudes, and adolescent sexual intentions and behavior. The Theory of Planned Behavior was used as a model to guide variable selection and propose an interaction pathway between predictors and outcomes. Potential predictor variables measured for adolescents ages 13-18 (n=196) included communication about sex, parent-family connectedness, parental presence, parent-adolescent activity participation, attitudes about sex and condom use, neighborhood disorder, and exposure to violence. Outcomes were behavioral intentions and sexual behavior for the previous eight months. Neighborhood data was supplemented with ZIP Code level data from regional sources and included median household income, percentage of minority and Hispanic residents, and number of foreclosures. Statistical tests included t-tests, Pearson’s correlations, and hierarchical linear regressions. Results showed that males and older adolescents reported less positive behavioral intentions than females and adolescents younger than 16. Intentions were associated with condom attitudes, sexual attitudes, and parental presence; unprotected sexual behavior was associated with parental presence. The best fit model for intentions included gender, sexual attitudes, condom attitudes, parental presence, and neighborhood disorder. The unsafe sexual behavior model included whether the participant lived with both natural parents in the previous year, and the percent of Hispanic residents in the neighborhood. Study findings indicate that more research on adolescent sexual behavior is warranted, specifically examining the differentials between variables that affect intentions and those that affect behavior. A focus on gender and age differences during intervention development may allow for better targeting and more efficacious interventions. Adding peer and media influences to the framework of attitudes, parenting, and neighborhood may offer more insight into patterns of adolescent sexual behavior risk.

Knowledge of HIV transmission risk behavior, and perceptions of risk among Haitian women living in Miami, Florida

This study was conducted to gain a more comprehensive understanding of HIV risk among Haitian women. The variables measured were: knowledge of HIV transmission, sexual risk behaviors, and perceptions of risk among Haitian women. The sociocultural aspect of the Haitian women's lives with regard to their risky behaviors was also examined. A total of 101 Haitian women (aged 25-53) who attended two comprehensive health clinics were interviewed. A combined questionnaire derived from both the ARM-Q and the RBA was used. In general, the women had good knowledge of the sexual transmission of HIV I AIDS and indicated that they were susceptible to HIV infection. However, knowledge and perceptions of risk were not translated into sexual risk-reduction behaviors with their partners. Multiplicity of partners and low incidence of condom use were the two major sexual risk factors isolated in this study. Results indicate Haitian women were more likely to use condoms if they possessed greater HIV knowledge and their sexual partners held more positive attitudes toward using condoms. Also, Haitian women may have failed to protect themselves because behavior changes could have involved threats to their social and economic survival, relationships and culturally sanctioned roles. This suggests the need to include male partners in HIV prevention interventions with Haitian women. Future research should focus on preventing high-risk behavior by improving knowledge, altering the male partners' attitudes toward condoms, and enhancing communication and negotiation skills. Nursing implications and recommendations for culturally sensitive and relevant AIDS prevention efforts are discussed.

Positive Impact of Peer Mentorships in the Project Panther LIFE Program

FIU’s Project Panther LIFE is a program that allows students with Intellectual Disabilities to have a full college experience. Project Panther LIFE students receive support from their Academic Mentors and Peer Coaches during the academic year. This study examines the positive impacts of peer relationships between Panther LIFE students and their mentor support system.

Positive Impact

FIU’s Project Panther LIFE is a program that allows students with Intellectual Disabilities to have a full college experience. Project Panther LIFE students receive support from their Academic Mentors and Peer Coaches during the academic year. This study examines the positive impacts of peer relationships between Panther LIFE students and their mentor support system.

An Examination of Psychological Meaningfulness, Safety, and Availability as the Underlying Mechanisms linking Job Features and Personal Characteristics to Work Engagement

The present study tested a nomological net of work engagement that was derived from its extant research. Two of the main work engagement models that have been presented and empirically tested in the literature, the JD-R model and Kahn’s model, were integrated to test the effects that job features and personal characteristics can have on work engagement through the psychological conditions of meaningfulness, safety, and availability. In this study, safety refers to psychological perceptions of safety and not workplace safety behaviors. The job features that were tested in this model included person-job fit, autonomy, co-worker relations, supervisor support, procedural justice, and interactional justice, while the personal characteristics consisted of self-consciousness, self-efficacy, extraversion, and neuroticism. Thirty-four hypotheses and a conceptual model were tested in order to establish the viability of this nomological net of work engagement in which it was expected that meaningfulness would mediate the relationships between job features and work engagement, safety would mediate the relationships that job features and personal characteristics have with work engagement, and availability (physical, emotional, and cognitive resources) would mediate the relationships that personal characteristics have with work engagement. Furthermore, analyses were run in order to determine the factor structure of work engagement, assess whether or not it exhibits differential validity from organizational commitment and job satisfaction, and confirm that it is positively related to the outcome variable of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The final sample consisted of 500 workers from an online labor market who responded to a questionnaire composed of measures of all constructs included in this study. Findings show that work engagement is best represented as a three-factor construct, composed of vigor, dedication and absorption. Furthermore, support was found for the distinction of work engagement from the related constructs of organizational commitment and job satisfaction. With regard to the proposed model, meaningfulness proved to be the strongest predictor of work engagement. Results show that it partially mediates the relationships that all job features have with work engagement. Safety proved to be a partial mediator of the relationships that autonomy, co-worker relations, supervisor support, procedural justice, interactional justice, and self-efficacy have with work engagement, and fully mediate the relationship between neuroticism and work engagement. Findings also show that availability partially mediates the positive relationships that extraversion and self-efficacy have with work engagement, and fully mediates the negative relationship that neuroticism has with work engagement. Finally, a positive relationship was found between work engagement and OCB. Research and organizational implications are discussed.

L'activité tonique diaphragmatique chez les enfants avec et sans support respiratoire

Introduction : Les nourrissons, vu la grande compliance de leur cage thoracique, doivent maintenir activement leur volume pulmonaire de fin d’expiration (VPFE). Ceci se fait par interruption précoce de l’expiration, et par le freinage expiratoire au niveau laryngé et par la persistance de la contraction des muscles inspiratoires. Chez les nourrissons ventilés mécaniquement, notre équipe a montré que le diaphragme est activé jusqu’à la fin de l’expiration (activité tonique). Il n’est pas clair si cette activité tonique diaphragmatique compense pour l’absence de freinage laryngé liée à l’intubation endotrachéale. Objectif : Notre objectif est de déterminer si l’activité tonique diaphragmatique persiste après l’extubation chez les nourrissons et si elle peut être observée chez les enfants plus âgés. Méthode : Ceci est une étude observationnelle longitudinale prospective de patients âgés de 1 semaine à 18 ans admis aux soins intensifs pédiatriques (SIP), ventilés mécaniquement pour >24 heures et avec consentement parental. L’activité électrique du diaphragme (AEdi) a été enregistrée à l’aide d’une sonde nasogastrique spécifique à 4 moments durant le séjour aux SIP : en phase aigüe, pré et post-extubation et au congé. L’AEdi a été analysée de façon semi-automatique. L’AEdi tonique a été définie comme l’AEdi durant le dernier quartile de l’expiration. Résultats : 55 patients avec un âge médian de 10 mois (écart interquartile: 1-48) ont été étudiés. Chez les nourrissons (<1an, n=28), l’AEdi tonique en pourcentage de l’activité inspiratoire était de 48% (30-56) en phase aigüe, 38% (25-44) pré-extubation, 28% (17-42) post-extubation et 33% (22-43) au congé des SIP (p<0.05, ANOVA, avec différence significative entre enregistrements 1 et 3-4). Aucun changement significatif n’a été observé pré et post-extubation. L’AEdi tonique chez les patients plus âgés (>1an, n=27) était négligeable en phases de respiration normale (0.6mcv). Par contre, une AEdi tonique significative (>1mcv et >10%) a été observée à au moins un moment durant le séjour de 10 (37%) patients. La bronchiolite est le seul facteur indépendant associé à l’activité tonique diaphragmatique. Conclusion : Chez les nourrissons, l’AEdi tonique persiste après l’extubation et elle peut être réactivée dans certaines situations pathologiques chez les enfants plus âgés. Elle semble être un indicateur de l’effort du patient pour maintenir son VPFE. D’autres études devraient être menées afin de déterminer si la surveillance de l’AEdi tonique pourrait faciliter la détection de situations de ventilation inappropriée.

Human resources management, citizenship behavior, and turnover intention in the portuguese public administration

Framed by a social exchange perspective, this study address the issue of whether positive employees’ perceptions about human resource management practices influence positive attitudes and behaviour. We hypothesize that human resource management practices (HRMP) have a significant negative effect on intention to voluntary leave the organization and a positive effect on organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB), and that OCB could mediate the relationship between HRMP and turnover intention. A sample of 165 employees from the Portuguese public administration participated in the study. Data was analysed through descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis and hypotheses were tested using single and multiple linear regressions. Results indicate that HRMP is positively associated with OCB, but only internal communication practice is highly valued by Portuguese public employees and successfully predicts OCB. HRMP also show a positive association with turnover intention but only celebration and recognition practices are predictors of turnover intention. Contrary to our hypothesis OCB did not acted as mediator between HRMP and turnover intention. Some suggestions on managerial human resource practices were proposed as well as some main questions raised in the Portuguese public administration context.

Students’ Involvement in School and Parental Support: Contributions to the Socio-Educational Intervention

Student involvement in the school and the perception of parental support are core variables in the context of studies on personal and school adjustment of children and adolescents and should be considered in the context of socio-educational intervention. In this study, we formulated the following objectives: i) to understand the differences in students’ involvement in school and the perception of parental support, according to several socio- demographic and school variables, ii) to analyse the relationship between involvement and the perception of parental support iii) to outline socio-educational intervention strategies in the contexts of children’s lives. This is a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional study by means of a non-probabilistic convenience sample consisting of 150 children, aged between 10 and 16 years, attending the 2nd and 3rd cycles basic education [5th – 9th years of schooling] attending a school in the central region of Portugal. The data collection instruments were “Students’ Engagement in School: a Four-Dimensional Scale – SES-4DS” (Veiga 2013, 2016), the “Perceived Parental Support Scale” (Veiga, 2011) and a part with socio-demographic and school questions was added. We found significant differences in overall (and partial) amounts of student involvement and the perception of parental support, depending on the age, gender (in agency and behaviour subscales), school difficulties/retentions and methods of study (time, a place to study and a study schedule). We also found positive and significant relationships between student involvement and perception of parental support. The results are in line with the scientific literature in the field, which highlights the key role of the variables, student involvement and perception of parental support in the academic and psychosocial adjustment of young people. These should be considered in the context of socio-educational intervention. Given the above, we present areas and action strategies promoting parent and student involvement in the educational process.