Dinâmica dos campos da Campanha, fronteira Oeste e Missões do Rio Grande do Sul.

Os Campos representam a base da pecuária do Rio Grande do Sul. Este trabalho apresenta um mapeamento da dinâmica de cobertura vegetal dos campos com potencial de utilização pastoril na Produção Pecuária nas regiões da Campanha, Missões e Fronteira Oeste do RS.

A Saúde da Família em Populações de Fronteira

Neste módulo, pretendemos promover uma refl exão sobre o acesso da população fronteiriça na rede de atenção à saúde, desde a atenção primária até a de média e alta complexidade. Abordaremos também como estão organizados os serviços no que se refere às questões do direito ao acesso, sistemas de informação e parcerias bilaterais

O Plano Operativo como produto técnico e objeto de um processo pedagógico de formação em saúde: a experiência na capacitação em Assistência Farmacêutica

O texto descreve a história do Planejamento Estratégico e expõe como ele foi aplicado na Secretaria de Saúde da Bahia, na década de 1980. A leitura do texto vai contribuir, trazendo alguns conceitos-chave do PES, para o desenvolvimento do Plano Operativo.

Projeto de intervenção: controle da hipertensão arterial na população adulta e idosa do município de Fronteira dos Vales/ MG

A hipertensão arterial (HAS) ou pressão alta é uma doença caracterizada pela elevação dos níveis tensionais no sangue. É uma síndrome metabólica geralmente acompanhada por outras alterações, como obesidade. Cerca de 20% da população brasileira é portadora de hipertensão, sendo que 50% da população com obesidade tem a doença. O presente projeto tem por objetivo contribuir a diminuir o numero de incidência em HAS na população de Fronteira dos Vales, MG, aperfeiçoando a pratica de educação em saúde pela Equipe Saúde da Família e aumentando o nível de conhecimento em paciente com riscos de HAS. Inicialmente foram pesquisados bancos de dados e também foi feito diagnóstico situacional pelo método de estimativa rápida, o que permitiu identificar e debater determinados problemas com a equipe básica de saúde. Posteriormente foi feita uma revisão de literatura, através de pesquisa na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Outros dados importantes utilizados foram através do SIAB (2014) do município Fronteira dos Vales. A proposta de intervenção foi elaborada a partir do Planejamento Estratégico Situacional (PES), conforme Campos, Faria e Santos (2010). O presente trabalho permitiu concluir que a deficiência da adesão entre os pacientes portadores de hipertensão arterial tem relação direta com diversos fatores associados à falta de informação sobre a doença e o tratamento enfatizando as necessidades de ações contínuas de promoção e prevenção desse agravo

Intervenção educativa em pacientes com diabetes mellitus na Estratégia Saúde da Família Diomício Souza Silva, Fronteira dos Vales- MG

Como um protótipo dos municípios do Vale do Jequitinhonha e Mucurí, o município Fronteira dos Vales/MG é assolado pela depauperação sociocultural. Falência esta contribuinte para parte das dificuldades de enfrentamento das doenças crônicas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo elaborar um plano de intervenção para os diabéticos adscritos na Estratégia de Saúde da Família Vida e Paz do município citado, pautado na educação em Diabetes Mellitus, apoiando-se na prevenção, no estímulo ao autocuidado, na promoção de mudanças do estilo de vida e na participação do usuário em seu próprio tratamento. Primeiro realizou-se uma revisão na literatura dos artigos científicos publicados no período de 2008 a 2015 no banco de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Saúde Pública (LILACs), Scientific Eletronic Library on Line (SCIELO) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Para elaborar o plano de intervenção utilizou-se o método de planejamento estratégico situacional. Verificou-se na literatura que a educação do paciente diabético sobre sua própria patologia, a seriedade das complicações, os mecanismos de prevenção, além das técnicas de autocuidado participativo enfatizam-se como preciosos elementos para o eficaz tratamento da doença. Não obstante, os resultados obtidos através da implantação de programas efetivos de educação em diabetes com estímulo ao autocuidado e a modificações comportamentais, são notadamente positivas, sobrepondo os custos relacionados a sua implementação. Esse projeto almeja proporcionar a tais pacientes um controle mais eficaz de sua doença bem como uma melhora global da qualidade de vida dos mesmos

Análise da estrutura de duas unidades fitofisionômicas de savana (cerrado) no sul do Brasil

The Jaguariaiva region is located at Parana State, southern Brazil, and it keeps up the last remnants of savanna vegetation in the State. Thus, it should be considered a mark of the meridional distribution limit of this vegetation type in Brazil. The Parque Estadual do Cerrado (24º09' S; 50º18' WG), whose vegetation is not solely composed by savanna forms, was the object of this study that analysed the vegetation of two dominant savanna physiognomic types (cerrado sensu stricto and campo cerrado). Twenty quadrats of 200m² (20 x 10m) were sistematicaly established in each physiognomic unit, and all the individuals having Basal Perimeter (BP) over 15 cm were sampled. The survey results indicated a low number of woody species in both units (33 species in cerrado sensu stricto and 18 in campo cerrrado). Most important species were virtually the same for both units, specially Byrsonima coccolobifolia, Acosinium subelegans, Couepia grandiflora and Stryphnodendron adstringens. The total density, total dominance and diversity were higher in cerrado sensu stricto. Moreover. there was apparently a higher lloristic resemblance with savannas of São Paulo State, specially those located in the South of thc State.

A formação humana na perspectiva histórico-ontológica

The theme of human formation is at the centre of the philosophy of education, whose aim is precisely the process of human promotion brought about by education. Starting from the critical vigilance proper to philosophy, the text sketches a phenomenology of the present time, verifying that the ideas prevailing in education at present are centred on the critique of reason and on the notions of truth and objectivity. This neo-pragmatism, which in the attempt to oppose metaphysics becomes deeply metaphysical, reducing everything to language, is contested by the authors with Marx's thoughts as a historicising philosophy that concerns not abstract subjects, but real individuals, historical subjects that are constituted as a synthesis of social relations. To that end, the authors resort to the historical ontological reflection on human formation contained in Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. The article concludes by defending the proposition that access to the classics is a necessary condition for human formation.

Autoscopia: um procedimento de pesquisa e de formação

This article considers a procedure for data collection called autoscopy. Autoscopy entails the video recording of a practice with the purpose of allowing analysis and self-evaluation by one of the protagonists of that practice. The objective of the video recording is that of apprehending the actions of the agent (or agents), the scenario, and the plot that make up a situation. The recorded material is subjected to sessions of analysis after the action that aim at the understanding of the reflective process of the agent (or agents) through their verbalizations during the analysis of video recorded scenes. The present text introduces a theoretical basis for the procedure of autoscopy, deals with advantages and limitations of its use, as well as with aspects that deserve attention and, finally, describes the authors' experiences in two studies in which the procedure was employed. Starting from these two experiences, differences and similarities are pointed out between the studies, especially regarding the participants, object, and the time distribution of the video recordings. The authors draw considerations about the formative-reflective potential of the procedure, both for research situations and for the learning and training of various professionals, considering it to be an excellent educational instrument. It is, however, vital to keep in mind the need to recognize and return to the teacher, as an autoscopic participant, his condition as subject of his own profession, thereby promoting, besides the self-evaluation, also the autonomy of his thinking and doing.

História, filosofia e sociologia da educação matemática na formação do professor: um programa de pesquisa

We present and discuss in this article some features of a research program whose central object of investigation is the way in which the recent fields of history, philosophy, and sociology of mathematical education could take part in a critical and qualified manner in the initial and continuing training of teachers in this area. For that, we endorse the viewpoint that the courses for mathematics teacher education should be based on a conception of specificity through which a new pedagogical project could be established. In such project those new fields of investigation would participate, in an organic and clarifying way, in the constitution of multidimensional problematizations of school practices, in which mathematics would be involved, and that would be guided by academic investigations about the issues that currently challenge teachers in the critical work of incorporation, resignification, production, and transmission of mathematical culture in the context of the school institution.

Metamorfose planar via métodos Level Set e Particle Level Set para a reconstrução de superfícies tridimensionais

Evolving interfaces were initially focused on solutions to scientific problems in Fluid Dynamics. With the advent of the more robust modeling provided by Level Set method, their original boundaries of applicability were extended. Specifically to the Geometric Modeling area, works published until then, relating Level Set to tridimensional surface reconstruction, centered themselves on reconstruction from a data cloud dispersed in space; the approach based on parallel planar slices transversal to the object to be reconstructed is still incipient. Based on this fact, the present work proposes to analyse the feasibility of Level Set to tridimensional reconstruction, offering a methodology that simultaneously integrates the proved efficient ideas already published about such approximation and the proposals to process the inherent limitations of the method not satisfactorily treated yet, in particular the excessive smoothing of fine characteristics of contours evolving under Level Set. In relation to this, the application of the variant Particle Level Set is suggested as a solution, for its intrinsic proved capability to preserve mass of dynamic fronts. At the end, synthetic and real data sets are used to evaluate the presented tridimensional surface reconstruction methodology qualitatively.

Hidrocarbonetos aromáticos policíclicos em margarina, creme vegetal e maionese

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of compounds that have been the subject of much concern due to their toxic potential. In this study, margarine?s, vegetable cream and mayonnaise available on the Brazilian market were analyzed for pyrene, chrysene, benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(b)fluoranthene and dibenzo(a,h)anthracene. The analytical methodology involved liquid-liquid extraction, clean-up on silica gel column and determination by high performance liquid chromatography using fluorescence detector. Variable levels of contamination were found within differents brands of the same product and within differents batches of the same brand. The total PAH content was in the range of 4.1 to 7.1mug/kg in vegetable cream, 1.7 to 3.9mug/kg in margarine and 1.0 to 21.7mug/kg in mayonnaise. In general the products which according to the label contain corn oil showed the highest levels of contamination. Based on these results and on the importance of fat, oils and derived products for the intake of PAHs, it is recommended that producers of margarine, vegetable creams and mayonnaise start to control the contamination of the vegetable oils used in the elaboration of these products, in order to reduce the exposure of consumers to excessive amounts of potentially carcinogenic compounds.

A língua inglesa no ensino fundamentl I público: diálogos com Bakhtin por uma formação plurilíngue

This article aims at discussing the contributions of the Bakhtinian Circle theories to foreign language teaching and learning (HALL et al., 2005), as far as the first years of formal education in Brazil are concerned. Up to the present moment, foreign languages, including English, are not officially part of the National Curriculum of the first five schooling years. Due to the importance of English in a globalized world and despite all the controversial socio-educational impacts of such an influence, there has been an increase in the interest in this discipline at the beginning years of Brazilian public education (ROCHA, 2006), which has been happening at an irregular pace and without official parameters. Therefore, the relevance of this work lies on the possible guidelines it may offer to support a more effective, situated and meaningful teaching-learning process in that context. Standing for a pluralistic approach to language education, we take the bakhtinian speech genres as organizers of the educational process. We strongly believe that through a dialogic, pluralistic and trans/intercultural teaching (MAHER, 2007), whose main objective is the development of multi (COPE e KALANTZIS, 2000) and critical (COMBER, 2006) literacies, the hybridization of genres and cultures, as well as the creation of third spaces (KOSTOGRIZ, 2005; KUMARAVADIVELU, 2008) can happen. From this perspective, foreign language teaching and learning play a transformative role in society and English is seen as a boundary object (STAR e GRIESEMER, 1989), in and by which diversity, pluralism and polyphony can naturally find their way.

Práticas escolares e desempenho acadêmico de alunos com TDAH

This article reports the results from the research work which objects the critical and profound study about the ADHD (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) in the courses for teachers' development in College Education, under its various dimensions - social, cultural, pedagogical, biological. The investigation focused on five adults with diagnosis for ADHD. The methodology used was the Case Study, developed from the Oral History as a source of data. The results that were obtained suggest that the study, proposed in the research, may contribute significantly for the teachers to know determining factors of the school performance of students with this disorder, as well as to guide them in the search of partnership with other professionals - doctors and psychologists, for example - when such partnership becomes necessary.

Metamorfose planar via métodos Level Set e Particle Level Set para a reconstrução de superfícies tridimensionais

Evolving interfaces were initially focused on solutions to scientific problems in Fluid Dynamics. With the advent of the more robust modeling provided by Level Set method, their original boundaries of applicability were extended. Specifically to the Geometric Modeling area, works published until then, relating Level Set to tridimensional surface reconstruction, centered themselves on reconstruction from a data cloud dispersed in space; the approach based on parallel planar slices transversal to the object to be reconstructed is still incipient. Based on this fact, the present work proposes to analyse the feasibility of Level Set to tridimensional reconstruction, offering a methodology that simultaneously integrates the proved efficient ideas already published about such approximation and the proposals to process the inherent limitations of the method not satisfactorily treated yet, in particular the excessive smoothing of fine characteristics of contours evolving under Level Set. In relation to this, the application of the variant Particle Level Set is suggested as a solution, for its intrinsic proved capability to preserve mass of dynamic fronts. At the end, synthetic and real data sets are used to evaluate the presented tridimensional surface reconstruction methodology qualitatively.

Centros de treinamento de ginástica rítmica no Brasil : estrutura e programas

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física