Os filhos evang��licos do novo caldeir��o do diabo: a convers��o religiosa na penitenci��ria de alca��uz

The theme of the research is inserted at a field of intersection between the Sociology of Religion and Sociology of Violence, having as the general objective study the sociological meaning of the conversion of prisoners that lives at the biggest prison (Prison of Alca��uz) of Rio Grande do Norte to the evangelical churches. The research is justified, because Brazil shelter the fourth greater arrested population arrested of the world, with projections indicating that it can turn the greatest in 2034. Besides, this study about religious conversion of prisoners to the Social Sciences is too important, because is a theme little developed in Brazil and deserves attention, one time that as the arrested people as the evangelicals are in expansion in our country. Starting from the precedent observations, we guide ourselves by the following problematic of research: the religious practice in Alca��uz presents a mere instrumental perspective, where the actions of prisoners converted was on purpose oriented to conquest material or symbolic privileges; or purely religious, where seek a moral renovation? To develop the work, the scientific methodology adopted was exploratory and explanatory, using the Goffman��s theory about total institutions and presentation of self, and Blumer��s doctrine relating to Symbolic Interacionism and the Story life method, besides considerations about evangelical religion. Having this theoretical basis, was accomplished the Field research, when were made interviews and applied questionnaires to 11 Jailer Agents, 31 prisoners, Director and Vice-Dictor (in November, 2011), the coordinator of social projects of the prison and the coordinator of evangelization at the prisons in Rio Grande do Norte. As results, it was seeing in Alca��uz that the prisoners can be separated in two groups: the one of Pavilions and other one of the Medical Section. The Pavilions are branded for managerial and structural problems, where are found idle prisoners in collective cells and with a historical of escaping attempts, mutinies and murders. The Medical Section has some individual cells or destined for two people, besides few collective also, and the prisoners work and have a more disciplined behavior, there isn t escapes or rebellions and that, for these reasons end for have more confidence from the Administration. About the presence of evangelical prisoners, most are at Medical Section, where exist a specific place to the cults (what doesn t at Pavilions). At the end, the conclusion is that the prisoner that says himself evangelical in Alca��uz, although can be seeing with distrust about your real conversion, he gets win a trust vote and until the opposite being demonstrated in other words, that he is not hiding himself behind the bible to divert the vigilance of Direction and practice disciplinary faults without make any suspicions, is treated with more respect and has more opportunities live at Medical Section; have work, that most of times is paid and guarantee the homologation of your payment of penalty with work, besides other benefits, diminishing his time in jail

Bio��tica e biodireito: interfaces e conflu��ncias

This thesis addresses the development of technoscience in times of transnational globalization and highlights the vulnerability of the discourse of social progress, which may be replaced by evidence of social risk before the artificiality of nature and humanity. That demands an ethical and legal responses to events that impose the necessity of an ethical control in biotechnology research involving human beings contributing to the rise of Bioethics and Biolaw as fields of knowledge. This theme is studied from a multidisciplinary perspective seeking a dynamic dimension in the interpretation of research data reconnecting Social Sciences to Legal Sciences (Biolaw) and to Philosophy (Bioethics), in order to obtain answers to the problems posed. The objective delimited is to examine the interfaces between Biolaw and Bioethics, in order to observe the confluence of these areas of knowledge. Biolaw is considered as a new legal branch derived from the paradigmatic transition of Law and wonders how it will stand before questions resulting of social transformations caused by biotechnological development that endangers humans and society. It is concluded that the relationship between Bioethics and Biolaw is recursive and inseparable and it contributed to the "unthink" of traditional legal model of linear view/reductionist allowing that the "certainties" will be replaced by "possibilities", which comes to enable Biolaw to confront the issues caused by the development of biotechnology that violates physically and morally the human person. It is perceived, therefore, that Biolaw is driven and aided by bioethical reflections and it positions itself before the dilemmas caused by biotechnology in creating, interpreting and applying coercive rules which aims to protect the human being, his offspring and society

A reestrutura����o produtiva e as novas formas de organiza����o do trabalho: a experi��ncia do transporte alternativo no munic��pio de Bel��m/PA

The study made in this thesis analyzes the new form of work organization at the urban collective transportation sector, so called Altemative Transportation which is a new form of public transportation that appears in the Brazilian urban context by the mid ninety' s, this work is made by independent or sub-contracted workers, usually organized in cooperatives . It reflects the investigation of new forms of precarious work, unformal which has been expanding in the urban transportation sector. Thus, discusses non regulation of the services sector problem the ways of survival of exc1uded workers from the formal work market mainly afier the capital productive restructure. It has as privileged area of investigation, the sector policy of urban transportation that make field of the main nets of political articulations that define the dynamic of the urban space. It is known that the urban collective transportation allows the access to the production, circulation and general consumption being necessary to the mobility of the resident population, mainly to those with low purchasing capacity. It becomes a field of empirical investigation at the Belem municipal, located at the Amazonic region - north Brazil. The main points dealed on this research start from concrete relations from the daily life of workers that deve1op their activity on the altemative transport mediated with theoretical references needed for understanding and interpretation of the studied reality. The investigation strategies were built from the abstract (theorical knowledge produced for the reality analyze) in concrete by the investigation quantitative-qualitative from this area of urban policy, making up possible the formation of a references chart to the analyses of the studied subject. Rescue his historicity, from characterization of the urban space of the metropolitan region of Belem passing true the forms of organization and urban services performances while essential production and reproduction element of the social relations. Identifies the main individuals that historically have been participating in the construction of the municipality transport policy and the ways of expression of the local political strength relations. Outstand the State paper on the net of established relations near the local power, as well as outstand the importance of social sciences in the understanding of urban policies in the transportation area, trying to bring input to the academicals -scientific debate .The above e1ected and mentioned points in this study are crucial for a critical reflection of the transportation policies. That relation is not given, but historically built at the power relation chart that makes up this unique area of the urban policies

A legitimidade da jurisdi����o de primeiro grau na concretiza����o dos direitos fundamentais: proposta de um novo modelo jur��dico-administrativo para o segundo grau de jurisdi����o

The current study is about the legitimacy of lower court jurisdiction as a way of exercising basic legal rights, proposing, therefore, a new legal-administrative model for appellate court. In order to achieve that, a demonstration of the importance of basic legal rights in the Brazilian legal system and an open interpretation in light of the Constitution, as a way to affirm said rights, among which are accessibility to the justice system and proper legal protection, is required. As a result, the legitimacy to access the legal system resides in the Constitution, where the interpreter should seek its basic principles to achieve basic legal rights. It is observed that the lack of credibility regarding lower court decisions comes from the dogmatic view of truth born from power, and therefore, that the truth resides in decisions from appellate court and not from lower court judges. A lower court judge holds a privileged position in providing basic legal rights for citizens, considering his close contact to the parties, the facts, and the evidences brought forth. Class action suit is presented as an important instrument able to lead the lower court judge to provide basic legal rights. Small Claims Courts may be used as paradigm to the creation of Appellate State Courts formed by lower court judges, reserving to higher jurisdiction courts and Federal Circuit Courts, the decisions of original competency and the management and institutional representation of the judiciary system. Instilling an internal democratization of the judiciary is also required, which means the participation of lower court judges in electing their peers to chief positions in the court system, as well as establishing a limited mandate to higher court judges.

Progresso da ferrugem tropical do milho (Zea mays L.), sob diferentes tratamentos fungicidas

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

O ide��rio modernizador do governo graccho cardoso (1922-26) e a reforma da instru����o p��blica de 1924 em Sergipe

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior

A Constru����o social do conhecimento :a reorienta����o curricular via tema gerador na Escola Cabana em Bel��m/PA

Cette ��tude analyse l'exp��rience de r��orientation curriculaire atravers le sujet g��n��rateur, v��cue dans les ��coles qui composent le syst��me municipal d'��ducation de Bel��m du Par�� - ��cole Cabana, en ayant comme locus de recherche l'��cole Municipale Jo��o Carlos Batista. Ce mouvement de r��orientation curriculaire, qui rompt avec le mod��le traditionnel d'un curriculum lin��aire, hi��rarchique et fragment�� a comme pr��ssupos��es th��oriquesm��thodologiques les principes et les cat��gories freireanas la p��dagogie critique qui estime un curriculum interdisciplinaire, dialogique, d��mocratique et contextuel, �� partir de la syst��matisation d'une proposition theorico-m��thodologique de r��orientation curriculaire par le th��me g��n��rateur, c'est-��-dire, en partant de situations-probl��me de la communaut�� scolaire, en faisant des relations n��goci��es par les connaissances scolaires pour la compr��hension et possible intervention dans la r��alit��. Cette proposition est mise en oeuvre non seulement �� Bel��m, mais aussi par d autres municipalit��s du Br��sil. ��tant donn�� que l'��cole Cabana est une exp��rience inovatrice dans la tentative de viabiliser une ��ducation vraiment d��mocratique, elle dialogue encore avec autres exp��riences d'��coles de m��me nature au Br��sil, (comme l'��cole Plural-MG, l'��cole Citoyen - RS et l'��cole Candanga DF). �� partir des id��es de Paulo Freire, J. Sacrist��n, M. Apple, C. Linhares, A. Coulon et autres j apporte des r��flexions epistemologiques concernant le probl��me de la recherche qui consiste sur le registre et l'analyse de la tentative de construction sociale de la connaissance par le th��me g��n��rateur qui a eu lieu �� l'��cole Cabana dans la p��riode de 2001 �� 2004. Comme proc��dure m��thodologique, j'ai d��velopp�� une Recherche qualitative, de caract��re collaboratif, en utilisant comme techniques de rassemble de donn��es l observation participative dans le quotidien ��colier, des interviews semi-structur��es, et l'analyse des documents et des productions de l'��cole. Les r��sultats indiquent l'importance du registre de ce type d exp��rience, en soulignant leurs avances et reculs qui pourront servir de r��f��rentiel pour de futures politiques de r��orientation curriculaire dans la direction de la construction sociale de la connaissance et, par cons��quent, d'une ��ducation plus d��mocratique et tourn��e vers une citoyennet�� active

Em nome da rep��blica: escolas e tradi����es modernas

Our research aims to analyze some institutions of primary education in so-called First Republic in Natal/RN, when they were considered high standard institutions on training, dissemination and creation of national identity and republican traditions. Thus, we investigated to try to understand the creation of the new man and the invention of new traditions to confirm the status of republican modernity in two schools in Natal, the Colegio Americano, a private one, and a standard model of school, Augusto Severo, which is a public one. As a basis we have the history of institutions to analyze, paying close attention to consider the use of imitation in cultural patrimony as well as the use of strategies to distinguish. The concept of ownership follows, for present purposes, their focus of study on observation of diverse and contrasting use of these cultural objects, texts, readings and ideas from research institutions. For analysis of the link which occurs within the school environment, in every period of its history, we used the concept of school culture as a set of rules and practices which define knowledge to teach and conduct the introject. A culture that incorporates the school to keep a set with other religious cultures, political and popular of its time and space. In this sense, the educational institutions which we studied while showing what kind of in this work by preparing cultures, codes, different practices, and specific individuals they have, they were in important locations to provide modern cultural appropriation as a strategy for educational innovation and a factor of rationality and efficiency which could be observed and controlled, so gradually the modern school education was organized to produce its own society. As a challenge of affirmation and incorporating diverse social experiences to produce the modern, civilized man of the Republican time, the school, as part of the social life, which is singular in its practices, not only the set of reforms, decrees, laws and projects, but also as expressions of concept about life and society in terms of material, symbolic and cultural symbols in the social context in modernization. We focused on these two schools, because inside the wide cultural and material status of the city, they were the first republic schools which had the goal of having men and woman together culturally , with a view to adapting them to the modern movement to make them civilized / educated / rational . On this view, we would emphasize that this statement needs a reinvention as a new way through what is made at the schools which production of new spaces, practices, rites and what represents school, making and expressing a new identity, modern, different of the old symbols of the Empire. For this, nothing better than the organization of schooling, emphasizing on educating the individual and his/her responsibilities with the order and progress. We need to understand the past as a result of conflicts, including strengths and limitations within the historical and social context, and the invention of tradition as a process of formalization and ritualization of acts which want to perpetuate, as a reference to a group identity. These are practices and social educative representations which support the understanding of pedagogical and educational ideas at this historical moment, making a new way of being and doing in the Republican universe

Educar para o lar, educar para a vida :cultura escolar e modernidade educacional na Escola Dom��stica de Natal (1914-1945)

La recherche propose un nouveau regard sur l Institution Scolaire ��cole Dom��stica de Natal, en essayant de tenir compte de la multiplicit�� des auteurs et des pratiques d��velopp��es �� l ��cole qui d��finissaient le mieux et expliquaient les ph��nom��nes de cette r��alit�� ��ducative et des rapports avec le temps et le lieu o�� elle s ins��rait. Pour ce faire, les concepts de m��moire et culture scolaire ont ��t�� fondamentaux pour la compr��hension de ces pratiques, parce qu ils ont contribu�� �� notre lecture historique-culturelle de l ensemble d aspects institutionnalis��s �� l ��cole, comme son curriculum, ses finalit��s, ses fa��ons d enseigner et d apprendre, ses r��gles de conduite, ses normes, enfin, ce qui caract��risait son organisation et ses pratiques quotidiennes. C ��tait l ��cole Dom��stica de Natal l institution pionni��re dans le mod��le d ��ducation f��minine au Br��sil, nous le reconnaissons en priorit�� et nous visons �� le circonscrire �� son ind��l��bile contribution �� l Histoire de l ��ducation de Rio Grande do Norte. Con��ue par un mod��le d organisation scolaire europ��en pour l ��ducation f��minine, l ��cole Dom��stica de Natal a ��t�� inaugur��e en 1914, en ayant comme cr��ateur l intelectuel de Rio Grande do Norte Henrique Castriciano de Souza. Sa singularit��, s opposant aux ��coles f��minines existantes au Rio Grande do Norte et au Br��sil en ce temps-l��, ��tait d�� au mod��le scolaire adopt��, qui appuyait sur la formation d une femme pr��par��e �� r��pondre aux aspirations modernes surgissant avec l av��nement de la R��publique. Ce contexte exigeait de l ��cole la formation d un mod��le de femme dans les aspects moral, physique, culturel et intelectuel model��s sur les id��aux de l ordre et du progr��s. Ce serait une nouvelle m��thode d ��ducation scolaire qui pourrait favoriser la modernisation des anciennes m��thodes d enseignement, provoquant le surgissement de mod��les qui impliqueraient une nouvelle organisation p��dagogique aux ��coles de l`��tat et conduiraient la ville �� de nouveaux et hauts paliers de culture et civilit��. Avec cela, l ��cole contribuerait �� ce que la femme joue un r��le dans la soci��t�� d une mani��re plus active, sociale et mieux adapt��e. Les mots ordre, nouveau, civilit��, moderne et progr��s se r��pandaient et s entrecroisaient avec des valeurs archa��ques toujours permanentes et enracin��es dans la vision de vie et l id��e de monde d alors. Ainsi, on voyait que l ��cole Dom��stica ��tait une institution mod��le, sp��cifique dans sa fonction, qui apporterait �� la ville et, particuli��rement au Rio Grande do Norte, des id��es de civilit��, ordre et progr��s

Conhecimentos e habilidades de acad��micos sobre procedimentos em semiologia e semiot��cnica da enfermagem

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico

Progresso cient��fico em pequenos ruminantes na primeira d��cada do s��culo XXI

O interesse pelos pequenos ruminantes aumentou nos ��ltimos anos sob os aspectos produtivo e cient��fico. No Brasil, caprinos e ovinos s��o os que despertam maior interesse econ��mico. Assim, este trabalho foi conduzido com o objetivo de discutir o progresso cient��fico com caprinos e ovinos nos ��ltimos dez anos. Foram pesquisadas v��rias bases de dados, entre elas as do Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), da Scientific Electronic Library Online - SciELO, da Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior - CAPES, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat��stica - IBGE e da Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - FAO. Na ��ltima d��cada, os pequenos ruminantes t��m merecido especial aten����o dos pesquisadores, o que pode ser comprovado pelo aumento de 41% nas publica����es mundiais envolvendo estas esp��cies, o que foi acompanhado por aumento ainda mais expressivo, 219%, em ��mbito nacional. A evolu����o tamb��m foi observada sob os aspectos metodol��gicos dos projetos, ressaltando a abordagem multidisciplinar nas pesquisas mais atuais. Nos ��ltimos dez anos, houve crescimento do aporte de recursos para editais tem��ticos demandados pela sociedade e pela cadeia da carne e do leite, al��m da preocupa����o com qualidade, competitividade e sustentabilidade.

Estudo da hidrodin��mica de um novo separador l��quido-l��quido: aplica����o ao sistema ��leo-bruto/��gua produzida

This work aims to use a different hydrodynamic condition applied to a new design of mixer-settler on treating wastewater produced by petroleum industry, called MDIF (Misturador-Decantador �� Invers��o de Fases/ Mixer-Settler based on Phase Inversion MSPI). The use of this different hydrodynamic behaviour is possible due to vertical disposition of the device and the principle of Phase Inversion that controls the MDIF, providing the generation (creation) of a cascade of drops, into an organic layer, that works as micro-decanters, thus making possible the formation of a bed of non-coalesced drops, called Bed Formation . The use of this new hydrodynamics condition allows to increase the residence time of the oil carrier drops, into an organic layer, and the device can treat a greater volume of wastewater. In view of to get this condition it is necessary to operate at high throughput (58,6 m3.m-2.h-1). By results, the condition of Bed Formation is the best one to be used when MSPI operates with throughput up to 58,6 m3.m-2.h-1. The results using the condition of Bed Formation show that increasing the height of the bed of non-coalesced drops and/or decreasing the volumetric ratio (O/A) an increase of the separation efficiency is detected

Planejamento experimental aplicada a um novo separador l��quido-l��quido utilizado no tratamento de ��guas residuais contaminadas com petr��leo

The present work had as objective to apply an experimental planning aiming at to improve the efficiency of separation of a new type of mixer-settler applied to treat waste water contaminated with oil. An unity in scale of laboratory, was installed in the Post-graduation Program of Chemical Engineering of UFRN. It was constructed in partnership with Petrobras S.A. This called device Misturador-Decantador a Invers��o de Fases (MDIF) , possess features of conventional mixer-settler and spray column type. The equipment is composed of three main parts: mixing chamber; chamber of decantation and chamber of separation. The efficiency of separation is evaluated analyzing the oil concentrations in water in the feed and the output of the device. For the analysis one used the gravimetric method of oil and greases analysis (TOG). The system in study is a water of formation emulsified with oil. The used extractant is a mixture of Turpentine spirit hydro-carbons, supplied for Petrobras. It was applied, for otimization of the efficiency of separation of the equipment, an experimental planning of the composite central type, having as factorial portion fractionary factorial planning 2 5-2, with the magnifying of the type star and five replications in the central point. In this work, the following independents variables were studied: contents of oil in the feed of the device; volumetric ratio (O/A); total flowrate ; agitation in the mixing chamber and height of the organic bed. Minimum and maximum limits for the studied variables had been fixed according previous works. The analysis of variance for the equation of the empirical model, revealed statistically significant and useful results for predictions ends. The variance analysis also presented the distribution of the error as a normal distribution and was observed that as the dispersions do not depend on the levels of the factors, the independence assumption can be verified. The variation around the average is explained by 98.98%, or either, equal to the maximum value, being the smoothing of the model in relation to the experimental points of 0,98981. The results present a strong interaction between the variable oil contents in the feed and agitation in the mixing chamber, having great and positive influence in the separation efficiency. Another variable that presented a great positive influence was the height of the organic bed. The best results of separation efficiency had been obtained for high flowrates when associates the high oil concentrations and high agitation. The results of the present work had shown excellent agreement with the results carried out through previous works with the mixer-settler of phase inversion

Novo registro de Trichospilus diatraeae Cherian & Margabandhu, 1942 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), como parasit��ide de Spodoptera cosmioides Walker, 1858 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) no Brasil

Spodoptera cosmioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)�� uma esp��cie pol��faga e alimenta-se de grande n��mero de plantas cultivadas e espont��neas. No Brasil, as culturas do abacaxi, algodoeiro, arroz, berinjela, cebola, eucalipto, piment��o e tomateiro, entre outras hortali��as, s��o consideradas hospedeiras da praga. Entretanto, apesar da ampla gama de hospedeiros, sua ocorr��ncia como praga �� relatada relacionada a desequil��brios provocados pelo uso excessivo de inseticidas de amplo espectro, o que vem causando a resist��ncia da praga a inseticidas. Devido a essa complexidade, m��todos alternativos de controle t��m sido propostos, por exemplo, o controle biol��gico atrav��s da utiliza����o de parasit��ides. Trichospilus diatraeae (Hymenptera: Eulophidae) �� um parasit��ide greg��rio pupal preferencialmente de esp��cies da ordem Lepidoptera. Este �� o primeiro relato de T. diatraeae parasitando pupas de S. cosmioides, parasit��ide que oferece novas perspectivas para os programas de controle biol��gico.

Bidens mosaic virus: detec����o via RT-PCR e identifica����o de Galinsoga parviflora como um novo hospedeiro natural do v��rus

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)