999 resultados para Matos, Gregório de 1633-1696


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Multiclass analysis method was optimized in order to analyze pesticides traces by gas chromatography with ion-trap and tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). The influence of some analytical parameters on pesticide signal response was explored. Five ion trap mass spectrometry (IT-MS) operating parameters, including isolation time (IT), excitation voltage (EV), excitation time (ET),maximum excitation energy or “q” value (q), and isolationmass window (IMW) were numerically tested in order to maximize the instrument analytical signal response. For this, multiple linear regression was used in data analysis to evaluate the influence of the five parameters on the analytical response in the ion trap mass spectrometer and to predict its response. The assessment of the five parameters based on the regression equations substantially increased the sensitivity of IT-MS/MS in the MS/MS mode. The results obtained show that for most of the pesticides, these parameters have a strong influence on both signal response and detection limit.Using the optimized method, a multiclass pesticide analysis was performed for 46 pesticides in a strawberry matrix. Levels higher than the limit established for strawberries by the European Union were found in some samples.

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Processes are a central entity in enterprise collaboration. Collaborative processes need to be executed and coordinated in a distributed Computational platform where computers are connected through heterogeneous networks and systems. Life cycle management of such collaborative processes requires a framework able to handle their diversity based on different computational and communication requirements. This paper proposes a rational for such framework, points out key requirements and proposes it strategy for a supporting technological infrastructure. Beyond the portability of collaborative process definitions among different technological bindings, a framework to handle different life cycle phases of those definitions is presented and discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Zootécnica

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Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica com especialização em Energia, Climatização e Refrigeração

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OBJETIVO: Avaliar o impacto nas taxas de incidência de tuberculose com a exclusão de registros indevidamente repetidos no sistema de notificação. MÉTODOS: Foram analisados dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Ministério da Saúde, referentes ao período de 2000 a 2004. Os registros repetidos foram identificados por pareamento probabilístico e classificados em seis categorias excludentes que determinaram suas remoções, vinculações ou permanências na base. RESULTADOS: Verificou-se que 73,7% das notificações eram únicas, 18,9% formavam duplas, 4,7% triplas e 2,7% grupos de quatro ou mais registros. Dentre os registros repetidos, 47,3% foram classificados como transferência entre unidades de saúde, 23,6% reingresso, 16,4% duplicidade verdadeira, 10% recidiva, 2,5% foram inconclusivos e 0,2% tinham dados incompletos. Essas percentagens variaram entre estados. A exclusão de registros indevidamente repetidos resultou em redução na taxa de incidência por 100.000 habitantes de 6,1% em 2000 (de 44 para 41,3), 8,3% em 2001 (de 44,5 para 40,8), 9,4% em 2002 (de 45,8 para 41,5), 9,2% em 2003 (de 46,9 para 42,6) e 8,4% em 2004 (de 45,4 para 41,6). CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados sugerem que as taxas observadas de incidência de tuberculose representem estimativas mais próximas do que seriam os valores reais do que as obtidas com a base em seu estado bruto, tanto em nível nacional como estadual. A prática de pareamento de registros de notificação de tuberculose deve ser estimulada e mantida para melhoria da qualidade dos dados de notificação.

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In order to overcome the problems associated with low water solubility, and consequently low bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), herein we explore a modular ionic liquid synthetic strategy for improved APIs. Ionic liquids containing l-ampicillin as active pharmaceutical ingredient anion were prepared using the methodology developed in our previous work, using organic cations selected from substituted ammonium, phosphonium, pyridinium and methylimidazolium salts, with the intent of enhancing the solubility and bioavailability of l-ampicillin forms. In order to evaluate important properties of the synthesized API-ILs, the water solubility at 25 °C and 37 °C (body temperature) as well as octanol–water partition coefficients (Kow's) and HDPC micelles partition at 25 °C were measured. Critical micelle concentrations (CMC's) in water at 25 °C and 37 °C of the pharmaceutical ionic liquids bearing cations with surfactant properties were also determined from ionic conductivity measurements.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Geologia do Ambiente e Sociedade.

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The deep-sea environment is difficult to sample, and often only small quantities of samples can be obtained when using less destructive methods than dredging. When working with marine animals that are difficult to sample and with limited quantities of tissue to extract lipids, it is essential to ensure that the used method extracts the maximum possible quantity of lipids. This study evaluates the efficiency of introducing modifications to the method originally described by Bligh & Dyer (1959). This lipid extraction method is broadly used with modifications, although these usually lack proper description and evaluation of increment in lipids. In this study we consider the improvement in terms of amount of lipids extracted by changing the method. Lipid content was determined by gravimetric measurements in eight invertebrates from the deep-sea, including deep-sea hydrothermal vents animals, using three different approaches. Results show increases of 14% to 30% in lipid contents obtained from hydrothermal vent invertebrate tissues and whole animals by placing the samples in methanol for 24 hours before applying the Bligh & Dyer mixture. Efficiency of the extractions using frozen and freeze-dried samples was also compared. For large sponges, the use of lyophilized materials resulted in increases of 3 to 7 times more lipids extracted when compared with extractions using frozen samples.

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Mestrado em Ciências Económicas e Empresariais.

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Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil na Área de Edificações

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Mestrado em Engenharia Química. Ramo Tecnologias de Protecção Ambiental.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Química.

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Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica

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Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica