1000 resultados para Influências Estrangeiras
Resumo:
The purpose of the present study is to discuss the eventual relationship between foreign direct investment in Brazil and trade balance, considering the period after the beginning of "Plano Real" on 1994, which presented a new currency regime and a new profile of Brazilian macroeconomy. It is important to state that there is a controversial debate around the question, since those investments are seen as positive to receiving countries by some authors and negative by other ones. Those who are favorable, argue that the recent attitude assumed by a lot of companies towards internalization is changing the modus operandi in some markets, providing a much more competitive framework. It is also remarkable - they also mention - the potential advantages brought by these new strategies. On the other hand, some authors defend that it increases the exposure of the country that receives such resources, since the subsidiaries of those companies operate under marketing strategies of profit maximization, considered the competitive environment they face. We will go over these opinions troughout the study, trying also to capture the reasons that usually motivate foreign companies to look for new markets and branches and also the effects on receiving country's Balance of Payments. Besides that point, the approach presented will try to answer if the increase of foreign capital stock in Brazil helps to explain some positive response from the country's trade balance, and more, on Balance of Payments. It is also important to mention that the considered period is extremely representative, mainly when considered the huge amounts involved and the increasing liberalization verified in brazilian's external policies since 1990. There is special concern, troughout the study, to define the pattern of such investments, and more, the impacts that those resources brought to public budget. The present study will focus on official data, published by Central Bank of Brazil, mainly those ones regarding Census of Foreign Capitals, as well as the referable to the evolution of Balance of Payments. Finally, based on statistical procedures, it will be provided multiple regressions on available data that will help the reader to capture the effects of some selected variables, which will bring a much more oriented analysis to the discussion.
Resumo:
A presente dissertação é objetivo de preocupação da mestranda em relação ao futuro do Movimento Sindical Brasileiro, novas tendências e perspectivas, tendo tomado como espaço geográfico para realização da pesquisa, o município do Rio de Janeiro , considerando como fonte de observação, o sindicalismo atrelado às instituições públicas e as privadas. O tema foi escolhido, devido ao seu posicionamento estratégico no cenário sócio-político-econômico do Brasil, apresentando o delineamento do Sindicalismo face o mundo do Trabalho, que vem já se apresentando para esse terceiro milênio, com as influências das mudanças que vêm ocorrendo nas Relações de Trabalho. Esta dissertação foi estruturada em sete capítulos, sendo que o primeiro define a problemática que foi investigada, delimitações espacial e temporal e justificativa de relevância da pesquisa. O segundo capítulo apresentou a metodologia usada, os tipos de pesquisa, os instrumentos de coleta de dados, o tratamento e as limitações do método que ocorreram na pesquisa. Um dos aspectos relevantes da pesquisa, foi contextualização do Movimento Sindical, apresenta no terceiro capítulo, primeiramente por meio de uma visão histórica, sua origem e evolução até os dias de hoje, abrangendo o Movimento Operário Brasileiro, o Corporativismo de 1930, até o Novo Sindicalismo pós-Constituição Federal de 1988, incluindo a abertura política e os Governos Collor, Itamar Franco e Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Além de abranger os Recursos Humanos e as Relações de Trabalho no Brasil, apresentando a evolução dos Recursos-Humanos, pós-70, com as mudanças nas Relações de Trabalho no Brasil, ressaltando a política proativa de Recursos Humanos.
Resumo:
Durante o século passado, a motivação para o trabalho foi intensamente estudada e as teorias produzidas a seu respeito evoluíram significativamente. Mais recentemente, o significado do trabalho vem ganhando importância na literatura como uma fonte de motivação para as pessoas. É um constructo interpretado como profundamente pessoal e dinâmico, que recebe influências geradas pelo meio ambiente no qual as pessoas vivem e trabalham. Assim, o significado do trabalho pode ser distinto para diferentes gerações. A atual pesquisa objetivou identificar o significado do trabalho para os funcionários do Banco Central do Brasil em sua Regional no Rio de Janeiro, de acordo com a geração a que pertencem: a Geração Baby Boomer e a Geração X. As bases científicas para a pesquisa foram estabelecidas na literatura sobre motivação para o trabalho, significado do trabalho e Geração Baby Boomers e Geração X. As informações sobre o significado do trabalho foram obtidas por melO de um questionário baseado no modelo proposto pelo Meaning of Working - MOW (1987). Os resultados obtidos indicam que o significado do trabalho é diferentemente percebido pelas duas gerações na maioria de seus aspectos: centralidade do trabalho, normas sociais associadas ao trabalho, resultados valorizados do trabalho e identificação dos papéis do trabalho.
Resumo:
O objeto de estudo deste trabalho: os sentidos produzidos na relação entre o usuário e o computador nos alunos em final de curso de graduação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul no ano de 2002/2, descrevendo e analisando esses sentidos e seus reflexos na Sociedade do Conhecimento. Foram descritas e analisadas algumas respostas da coleta sobre a relação entre o usuário e o computador, observadas através das emoções, aprendizagem e linguagem, quais foram as relações trazidas e a produção de sentidos decorrentes dessa relação como facilitadores ou não da apropriação ao uso da máquina, visando a possibilidade de constituição da Sociedade do Conhecimento. O enfoque teórico está baseado em Maturana para compreender e analisar os resultados desta pesquisa. Trata-se de uma forma de olhar para o sujeito e sua relação com o computador, através das emoções, aprendizagem e linguagem e suas influências diretas no viver de cada um.
Resumo:
The employees' partlclpation in the cultural transltIon process occurred in Companhia Siderúrgica de Tubarão (CST) was helpful in the identification of the group of measures that started to be managed in order to be established in the run of the control assumption. The company, in order to acquire proper features, had to change prior values, behaviors and identities through strategies shared by ali the organization members, thus, creating a new culture. The CST was seen as a company controlling and coordinating a group of people. It counted on vertical hierarchical leveis, departments and authority relations. It was neve r taken into account that the company could have its own personality, like each person that worked there. Before getting through this cultural transition process, that extremely changed its values, the company had a dominating culture, with a centralized administration. This way, it influenced the conduct of ali its members, in a controlling environment. When the company realized the necessity of investments in cultural changing programs, in order to eliminate the pathologies and disfunctions that were hitting its business structure, causing damage to productivity and to the quality of the results, it condensed energies in one direction implementing the participation of ali its leaderships as implementing and multiplier elements to orientate and facilitate the achievement of its goals. Trying to understand better the influences suffered by the changes brought by globalization and privatization, some theorical and operational concepts of culture and identity were developed in this study, mainly in the first chapters. In the research extension, several aspects of this complex anthropological and sociological concept of culture were managed, such as affectiveness, cognitive process, valuation process and everything that could be related to or that give elligibility to this concept and to the phenomenon this concept will consist in.
Resumo:
This work was developed in a financial institution, with the goal of identifying and analyzing the perception of the employees of the areas defined as the resource focus, according the formal dimension of the actual control program implemented in the institution, with the purpose of exploring the vulnerable points and the conflicting related to the increasing of performance of the employee¿s activities and new tools, concepts and news studies case. The work was conducted with the existing base of theories and concepts, following organizational controls, approachs like Elzioni¿s (1964), Amat¿s and Gomes¿s (2001) and Sturdy¿s, Knights¿s and Willmott¿s (1992). The research done was characterized as descriptive because it aims to describe the perceptions, expectations and the employee¿s profiles in the studied organization, such as field research, because it has the objective of promoting interviews and collecting the primary data and documental, because it will also be performed the analysis of the internal documents of the organization. The research also refers to a certain study case with a sectional cut and predominantly quantitative, but with support in quantitative technics for the initial tabulation of data that were analysed afterwords in interpretative form. The characteristics of the financial institution researched of the control program, has been formed predominantly of post-bureaucratic mechanisms focusing in results, in a hegemonic way expanded, of the utility type with strong alienatorian influences in the employees and with low incentive power, related to the increase of the employee¿s compromises. This way, the control program is noticed by the employees as a monitoring mechanism of actions and results, developed only to increase the institution profits, regardless of the impacts of the physical and emotional aspects and increasing, intuitively, the levels of internal dissatisfaction.
Resumo:
A proposta realizada nesta Dissertação de evidenciar participação do Instituto Superior de Administração Economia do Mercosul da Fundação Getulio Vargas, no desenvolvimento empresarial regional do Paraná. Seis anos, desde sua criação no Estado, em 1996, período de tempo focalizado descrito mediante as diversas evidências coletadas no Estudo de Caso. Os focos da contextualização do trabalho são os processos de inserção atuação do Instituto na comunidade paranaense, com ênfase no meio empresarial. estudo aponta as iniciativas empreendimentos integrantes de sua memória institucional. Como categorias de análise no estudo, foram caracterizados na literatura, em seus conceitos principais, explicitados na prática do ISAE, os eixos de Internacionalização, Articulação Promoção Institucional, Customização Regionalizada Empreendedorismo Inovação, cujas ações possibilitaram conhecimento, aceitação, reconhecimento sentido de pertencimento do ISAE pela comunidade, também inserção atuação da própria comunidade, com ênfase no meio empresarial, no cotidiano do Instituto. papel de refletor da marca FGV como integrador dos produtos de suas diversas Unidades proporcionou quebra de resistências iniciais de uma cultura avessa influências estranhas. investigação empírica realizada no Estudo de Caso.com os alunos, egressos lideranças da comunidade evidencia ressalta, nos resultados obtidos, valorização do espírito inovador, credibilidade confiança, bem como modernidade e o respeito que Instituição conquistou em sua trajetória. As conclusões do estudo realizado demonstram que forma de condução que ISAE, como uma instituição de modelo organizacional descentralizado, vem implementando atende supera as expectativas que levaram sua criação.
Resumo:
The leadership of American literature in the field of business strategy and its consequent influence on the scientific and entrepreneurial world in Brazil is a real fact. It's also true that the major theories in strategy, especially from the classic school, the oldest and most influent in this field, were originated from empirical studies in large ¿ if not giant ¿ companies, many of them currently present in Brazil. The micro, small and medium Brazilian companies, of well known social and economical importance to the country, and its strategists are certainly not inert to this knowledge, but it doesn¿t necessarily means it can be applied with success in such different context. Previous studies indicate that this strategist makes use of intuition and is not very friendly with bureaucratic controls, but, in reality, the profile of this Brazilian executive is still unknown. Naturally, we do not expect this profile to be static in time, but reactive to changes on business environment, especially with the current globalization process. This research, aiming at knowing the profile of the Brazilian strategist of micro, small and medium companies and through an intensive revision on strategy literature, has built a mathematical model by the use of factor analysis, that can be applied in future studies. A new typology to understand the strategic thinking of these leaders is proposed. The conclusion shows that, for the executives in this research, intuition is not predominant on their decisions. Although more rational than intuitive, they refuse the idea of being purely rational. Besides, in the strategy formation process, they tend to have a collective spirit rather than deciding alone and to believe in the importance of being formal, planning and registering their intentions.
Resumo:
Este trabalho foi desenvolvido em uma instituição financeira, com o objetivo de identificar e analisar a percepção dos funcionários das áreas definidas como foco da pesquisa, quanto às dimensões formais do atual programa de controle implementado na instituição, buscando explorar pontos vulneráveis e conflitantes ao aumento da performance das atividades dos funcionários e novas ferramentas, conceitos e frentes de estudos. O trabalho foi elaborado com base nas teorias e conceitos existentes quanto aos controles organizacionais, como as abordagens de Etzioni (1964), Amat e Gomes (2001) e Sturdy, Knights e Willmott (1992). A pesquisa realizada se caracteriza como descritiva, porque visa descrever as percepções, expectativas e os perfis dos funcionários da organização estudada. Os dados primários foram coletados por meio de entrevistas e os dados secundários através de documentos internos da organização. A pesquisa também se refere a um estudo de caso, com corte seccional e, predominantemente, qualitativo, mas com suporte em técnicas quantitativas para a tabulação inicial dos dados que posteriormente foram analisados de forma interpretativa. A conclusão do trabalho foi de que as características do programa de controle da instituição financeira pesquisada, é constituído, predominantemente, de mecanismos pós-burocrático, focado em resultados, de modo hegemônico expandido e do tipo utilitário, com fortes influências alienadoras nos funcionários e com baixo poder de incentivo, no tocante ao aumento do compromisso dos funcionários. Assim, o programa de controle é percebido pelos funcionários como um mecanismo de monitoramento de ações e resultados, desenvolvido apenas para aumentar os lucros da instituição, sem se preocupar com os impactos nos seus aspectos fisicos e emocionais e aumentando, intuitivamente, os níveis de insatisfação interno.
Resumo:
This work is based on the analysis of three Brazilian cases of condemnation by accounting fraud and financial reports manipulation of data, where we tried to identify if there is condemnation by accounting fraud in Brazil and the main factors considered by the judge to convince them about the accounting fraud. The theoretical reference quoted involves the theory of fraud, the psychology of fraud, examples of financial fraud in foreign companies and Brazilians banks and the law in Brazil regarding fraud and money laundering. The methodology consisted in studies of Brazilian cases with the data collection criteria from three law suits. The methodology used was the Contents Analysis The samples were chosen according to the impact those cases had in Brazil and the facility to access their law suits. Therefore, we chose Gallus Agropecuária S/A, Encol S/A and Banco Santos S/A for a matter of convenience. The evidence indicated that in those three cases, the court was convinced by the accounting fraud due to omission of relevant financial information in the balance sheet, by information provided to the market that didn¿t reflect the healthy of the company (assets written up without the property). It was identified as well that, in those three cases, there was condemnation not only for the accounting fraud per si, but also by the combination of other crimes as money laundering, fraud gang, material and ideological false fraud, and bankruptcy.
Resumo:
This academic work describes the interfirm technological learning processes behavior at a thermo plant throughout the years 2001 till 2007. Its former ownership structure was composed by two foreigners companies. This structure was changed by the acquisition of the company control by a Brazilian state owned company on April 2006. The company is a Natural Gas Fired Power Plant placed at Macaé City, at Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil generating electric power right to National Integrated System (SIN). The goal of this research is verify how the technological knowledge had been acquired by the firm and how it had been spread out throughout the organization before and after the change of the ownership structure. The taxonomy applied to determining of ownership structure take in account three parameters: type, specific characteristic and the ownership structure itself. Technological Learning Interfirm Processes have been examined from a model of systemic approach that establishes four key characteristics: ¿variety, intensity, functioning and interaction¿. During 2001 until 2006, till the change of owner structure, the firm developed its own learning processes in its own operational routines. The main learning processes have been identified from empirical evidences. It has been adopted the cut line at year of 2006 for the comparison among the technological learning processes behavior, when the change of ownership structure took place. The data capture occurred within April and August 2007 covering since 2001. Verified the behavior of these learning processes before and after the ownership structure changed from private property to state owned property. The conclusion of this case study suggests that interfirm processes of technological learning identified by the research had their dynamical behavior promptly affected by a change from private to ownerstate ownership structure, exposing the company to a poor performance in its industry, due to the lack of 51% of the technological intrafirm learning processes and reduction of the acquisition of new technical knowledge and its conversion throughout the organization.
Resumo:
This paper intends to propose a study to evaluate and analyse the influence of tax education in the behavior of young inhabitants of the Espirito Santo State living in the cities of Muniz Freire and São Mateus. The context of the problem under investigation consists in the context of a frequent conflict between consumers, the state and companies. These conflicts arise because the state does not provide sufficient and adequate services that lie under its responsability. Due to this fact, companies often conclude that it is not worthwhile to pay state taxes, and the consumer has great trouble when trying to obtain the rights they are entitled to from the companies and from the state. Therefore, the intermediate aims of this paper were to research behavior related to the moment of purchase and the reception of a bill of sale, especifically, if mechanisms of pressure, involvement and personal commitment, exert any influence over the consumers request for a tax receipt. The methodology to reach these objectives was a field survey through questionnaires. The final results show that through the tax education the students are assimilating the importance of the taxes.
Resumo:
As práticas de manejo influenciam fatores controladores da dinâmica do C em solos agrícolas e, portanto, seus estoques de C orgânico e os fluxos de C no sistema solo-atmosfera na forma de dióxido de carbono (CO2) em solo em condições aeróbicas e metano (CH4) em solo inundado. O objetivo geral desse trabalho foi avaliar essas influências em solos submetidos por longo período aos sistemas de preparo convencional (PC) e plantio direto (PD).
Resumo:
o objetivo principal deste estudo de caso, está centrado na busca da identificação das influências que exercem as restrições orçamentárias no planejamento estratégico da CVM. Através deste trabalho tentaremos identificar a relação entre os planejamentos feitos pela instituição e a sua operacionalização. Consequentemente, os desafios que a instituição enfrentou, buscando alcançar seus objetivos e cumprir sua missão, tendo como pano de fundo, a relação entre o planejamento e os escassos recursos orçamentários. Consideramos que as referências bibliográficas utilizadas, são suficientes para suportar as análises e o entendimento do estudo. Analisaremos os planejamentos efetuados juntamente com os orçamentos propostos e autorizados, num período fragmentado, ano após ano. Tal fragmentação não prejudicará a visualização de continuidade das ações que foram implementadas ao longo do tempo. Tão importante quanto o estudo acima mencionado, será evidenciar detalhadamente a importância do papel do Estado, promovendo o desenvolvimento do mercado, através de suas ações, em uma política de regulação voltada para o cliente cidadão.
Resumo:
The objective of this work is to search a real case of capital budgeting, relating the practical technical aspects of the elaboration of project, with theoretical referential and following secondary objectives: (i) to analyze the relations established between the bibliographical material and the found practical technical problems of capital budgeting in the enterprise; (ii) to search and to describe the necessary pacing to the economic and financial elaboration of an project, from the prospecting of the demand, the projection of revenues and expenditures and the evaluation of the necessary investments to its development; (iii) to relate and to exemplify the influences of the restrictions presented for the methods of capital budgeting, correlating the practical theoretical referential with the enterprise; (iv) to analyze the yield of the investment project, (v) to verify the influence of the financing, on the yield of the project; and, finally, (vi) to demonstrate the choice process among some alternatives of supply, when used as tools of aid to the purchase decision, the methods of the Internal Tax of Return and the Net Present Value. To the end of the study one concluded that the methods of the Internal Tax of Return and the Net Present Value are powerful tools in the yield evaluation and viability of investments projects. However, to only understand the methods through what they teach in books is not enough for the daily practical of capital budgeting. Literature starts from two basic points: (i) the investments analyst dominates all the countable revenues, expenditures, and investments concepts.(ii) the numerical examples are simple and easy to understand, to infer its practical applications is a contouring question to be raised and passed by the analyst. This study intends to show the conjunction of the bibliography with the practical one, therefore, from the instant that demonstrates the countable concept of the prescription, it also explains as it was constituted from the calculation of the demand, until its inclusion in the project. Thus, searching concepts of revenues, expenditures, depreciation and capital assets, disclosing its constitution and, over all, the application inside of the project, it all takes the analyst to the final part of the process, that consists in the determination of the numerical calculations, allowing to dedicate more time to the difficult task to interpret the data. Finally, understood the analysis of the economic viability of the project, the study guides the purchase of the equipment under the economic-financial point of view.