O estado da arte em gênero - mulher - em educação no Estado de São Paulo

A presente pesquisa buscou identificar através de um estudo teórico e bibliográfico a construção da identidade de gênero - mulher - a partir de uma perspectiva da educação. O trabalho apoiou-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, com base em leituras de cunho acadêmico, que trouxeram e problematizaram o tema mulher, gênero e suas sexualidades. Para isso, fez-se a análise e compreensão de resumos de 10 (dez) teses do doutorado e 10 (dez) dissertações de mestrado retiradas do banco de teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES -, nas quais foram defendidas nos últimos dez anos, no estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, após as averiguações das teses e dissertações, foi constatado a relação da educação para com o gênero feminino, assim como a construção dessa relação, quais são as complicações, implicações, e a importância da mulher na sociedade. Apesar dos avanços da inserção das mulheres na sociedade, ainda existem barreiras a serem ultrapassadas. Os estudos comprovam que apesar da crescente visibilidade do gênero feminino no mercado de trabalho, nas instituições escolares e em sua conquista na independência, casos de violência, baixo salário comparado aos homens, preconceito, misoginia e estereótipos, ainda estão vigentes atualmente. Quanto à educação, percebe-se que ainda há uma forte desvalorização para com a mulher, deixando-as de lado, minimizando o trabalho desenvolvido nas escolas, rebaixamento em conhecimentos acadêmicos da área de exatas e, ainda, uma forte luta para a conquista de direitos negados

Imagens e histórias em arte terapia: experiências nas interfaces da psicologia, da educação e da arte

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Linguagens sincréticas e construção da identidade na Revista Unesp Ciência: um estudo semiótico

Pós-graduação em Linguística e Língua Portuguesa - FCLAR

A ausência de nacionalidade como fator de risco à condição do cidadão estrangeiro: a questão jurídico-social dos apátridas como uma nova construção do pensamento jurídico internacional

Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS

O estudo das novas legislações de estágio e o contexto no curso de serviço social da FCHS - UNESP- Campus de Franca

Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

A influência do contexto na identidade dos personagens de Ensaio sobre a cegueira, de Saramago

This research aims to investigate the consequences of a possible change caused by the social context in the life and behavior of the main characters in the novel Blindness, [by José Saramago]. Starting by that there is an allegorical correlation between the blindness white, discussed by Saramago in his novel and the construction of the Plato's Cave Myth, and taking as theoretical basis the reflections of some thinkers such as Stuart Hall (1992), Goffman (2002) and Antonio da Costa Ciampa (2005) it be sought to describe the occurrence of the phenomenon the social role change in the characters and its consequences to the identity deconstruction of fictional subjects

Memória e identidade em Jaguariaíva, Paraná: contribuição à cartografia escolar

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

A influência do contexto na identidade dos personagens de Ensaio sobre a cegueira, de Saramago

This research aims to investigate the consequences of a possible change caused by the social context in the life and behavior of the main characters in the novel Blindness, [by José Saramago]. Starting by that there is an allegorical correlation between the blindness white, discussed by Saramago in his novel and the construction of the Plato's Cave Myth, and taking as theoretical basis the reflections of some thinkers such as Stuart Hall (1992), Goffman (2002) and Antonio da Costa Ciampa (2005) it be sought to describe the occurrence of the phenomenon the social role change in the characters and its consequences to the identity deconstruction of fictional subjects

Memória e identidade em Jaguariaíva, Paraná: contribuição à cartografia escolar

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Arte conceitual e fotografia: um percurso crítico-historiográfico

Fotografia e arte conceitual constituem um par complexo. Se alguns autores afirmam que a fotografia desempenhou um mero papel documental, outros, ao contrário, apontam para o uso de recursos específicos, por parte de alguns artistas, que permitem problematizar a imagem técnica, suas possibilidades visuais e seus significados sociais.

El trabajo fosilizado : patrón cotidiano de actividad física y organización social del trabajo en la Gran Canaria prehispánica

Programa de doctorado: Fuentes, Métodos e Historiografía para la Investigación en el Mundo Atlántico

Percorsi di gender performance: fotografia tra arte e moda dagli anni Novanta ad oggi

My project explores and compares different forms of gender performance in contemporary art and visual culture according to a perspective centered on photography. Thanks to its attesting power this medium can work as a ready-made. In fact during the 20th century it played a key role in the cultural emancipation of the body which (using a Michel Foucault’s expression) has now become «the zero point of the world». Through performance the body proves to be a living material of expression and communication while photography ensures the recording of any ephemeral event that happens in time and space. My questioning approach considers the gender constructed imagery from the 1990s to the present in order to investigate how photography’s strong aura of realism promotes and allows fantasies of transformation. The contemporary fascination with gender (especially for art and fashion) represents a crucial issue in the global context of postmodernity and is manifested in a variety of visual media, from photography to video and film. Moreover the internet along with its digital transmission of images has deeply affected our world (from culture to everyday life) leading to a postmodern preference for performativity over the more traditional and linear forms of narrativity. As a consequence individual borders get redefined by the skin itself which (dissected through instant vision) turns into a ductile material of mutation and hybridation in the service of identity. My critical assumptions are taken from the most relevant changes occurred in philosophy during the last two decades as a result of the contributions by Jacques Lacan, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Gilles Deleuze who developed a cross-disciplinary and comparative approach to interpret the crisis of modernity. They have profoundly influenced feminist studies so that the category of gender has been reassessed in contrast with sex (as a biological connotation) and in relation to history, culture, society. The ideal starting point of my research is the year 1990. I chose it as the approximate historical moment when the intersection of race, class and gender were placed at the forefront of international artistic production concerned with identity, diversity and globalization. Such issues had been explored throughout the 1970s but it was only from the mid-1980s onward that they began to be articulated more consistently. Published in 1990, the book "Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity" by Judith Butler marked an important breakthrough by linking gender to performance as well as investigating the intricate connections between theory and practice, embodiment and representation. It inspired subsequent research in a variety of disciplines, art history included. In the same year Teresa de Lauretis launched the definition of queer theory to challenge the academic perspective in gay and lesbian studies. In the meantime the rise of Third Wave Feminism in the US introduced a racially and sexually inclusive vision over the global situation in order to reflect on subjectivity, new technologies and popular culture in connection with gender representation. These conceptual tools have enabled prolific readings of contemporary cultural production whether fine arts or mass media. After discussing the appropriate framework of my project and taking into account the postmodern globalization of the visual, I have turned to photography to map gender representation both in art and in fashion. Therefore I have been creating an archive of images around specific topics. I decided to include fashion photography because in the 1990s this genre moved away from the paradigm of an idealized and classical beauty toward a new vernacular allied with lifestyles, art practices, pop and youth culture; as one might expect the dominant narrative modes in fashion photography are now mainly influenced by cinema and snapshot. These strategies originate story lines and interrupted narratives using models’ performance to convey a particular imagery where identity issues emerge as an essential part of fashion spectacle. Focusing on the intersections of gender identities with socially and culturally produced identities, my approach intends to underline how the fashion world has turned to current trends in art photography and in some case turned to the artists themselves. The growing fluidity of the categories that distinguish art from fashion photography represents a particularly fruitful moment of visual exchange. Varying over time the dialogue between these two fields has always been vital; nowadays it can be studied as a result of this close relationship between contemporary art world and consumer culture. Due to the saturation of postmodern imagery the feedback between art and fashion has become much more immediate and then increasingly significant for anyone who wants to investigate the construction of gender identity through performance. In addition to that a lot of magazines founded in the 1990s bridged the worlds of art and fashion because some of their designers and even editors were art-school graduates encouraging innovation. The inclusion of art within such magazines aimed at validating them as a form of art in themselves supporting a dynamic intersection for music, fashion, design and youth culture: an intersection that also contributed to create and spread different gender stereotypes. This general interest in fashion produced many exhibitions of and about fashion itself at major international venues such as the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York. Since then this celebrated success of fashion has been regarded as a typical element of postmodern culture. Owing to that I have also based my analysis on some important exhibitions dealing with gender performance like "Féminin-Masculin" at the Centre Pompidou of Paris (1995), "Rrose is a Rrose is a Rrose. Gender performance in photography" at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum of New York (1997), "Global Feminisms" at the Brooklyn Museum (2007), "Female Trouble" at the Pinakothek der Moderne in München together with the workshops dedicated to "Performance: gender and identity" in June 2005 at the Tate Modern of London. Since 2003 in Italy we have had Gender Bender - an international festival held annually in Bologna - to explore the gender imagery stemming from contemporary culture. In few days this festival offers a series of events ranging from visual arts, performance, cinema, literature to conferences and music. Being aware that any method of research is neither race nor gender neutral I have traced these critical paths to question gender identity in a multicultural perspective taking account of the political implications too. In fact, if visibility may be equated with exposure, we can also read these images as points of intersection of visibility with social power. Since gender assignations rely so heavily on the visual, the postmodern dismantling of gender certainty through performance has wide-ranging effects that need to be analyzed. In some sense this practice can even contest the dominance of visual within postmodernism. My visual map in contemporary art and fashion photography includes artists like Nan Goldin, Cindy Sherman, Hellen van Meene, Rineke Dijkstra, Ed Templeton, Ryan McGinley, Anne Daems, Miwa Yanagi, Tracey Moffat, Catherine Opie, Tomoko Sawada, Vanessa Beecroft, Yasumasa Morimura, Collier Schorr among others.

Territorialidad, economía de la ciudad y estructuración social: El Proyecto Yacyretá y los cambios en el espacio urbano de Posadas. 16H261

En el primer punto de este informe final se realizó un estado del arte y un análisis monográfico del problema que abordamos al que denominamos La Ciudad como Objeto de Estudio, es decir un marco conceptual que nos permita situar el problema abordado además de señalar los avances en cuanto a la gestión de la ciudad. Al tratarse de un análisis teórico abordamos largamente diversos aspectos que se vinculan a la construcción epistemológica del tema. Algunos de los temas tratados son: el futuro de las ciudades en el proceso globalizador, la relación entre campo-ciudad, ciudad y estado nacional, Nación y fronteras nacionales, las teorías del desarrollo y la exclusión social, entre otras cuestiones. En el segundo punto tratamos y profundizamos la descripción de el Proyecto Yacyretá y las Obras Civiles en la Ciudad teniendo en cuenta que este proyecto modifico sustancialmente la urbanización de Posadas, la gestión municipal y la estructura social local. En este sentido se hace referencia a los proyectos del ente público que directamente se desarrollan en el área urbana, denominado en el proyecto como Obras Complementarias, se describe y evalúa ahí las diferentes proyecciones elaboradas por los diferentes momentos de los diferentes gerenciamientos que se sucedieron en el tiempo, a la vez se trata de explicitar las condiciones históricas en que se proyectaron y realizaron las obras. En el tercer punto "El entorno regional y los involucrados" se describe el entorno social del emplazamiento de las obras de análisis a la vez de los actores directa e indirectamente involucrados. Entre otras cuestiones se analizan los indicadores económicos, las características y cambios de la pobreza urbana y rural, el mercado inmobiliario, la infraestructura y los servicios, los sistemas de transporte: terrestre, fluvial y ferroviario, Actores Sociales, entre otros temas. En el punto cuarto se pone el foco de trabajo en la Ciudad de Posadas. Se vincula esta con la dinámica de frontera con su "gemela" ciudad de Encarnación, República del Paraguay que también es modificada por el mismo proyecto y en análogas dimensiones, tanto por su vinculación histórico-geográfico como por sus transformaciones a la luz de las obras del Proyecto Yacyretá. Se realiza una historización de la división y uso del suelo en Posadas, el proyecto Yacyretá y sus efectos en la dinamización del mercado inmobiliario, las políticas municipales y el problema de la vivienda. El punto quinto hace referencia a cual es la percepción de los actores y ciudadanos de Posadas con respecto a la ciudad, la gestión local, lo servicios públicos, etc. Se han adoptado diferentes técnicas en un diseño técnico metodológico que permita triangular técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas. En tal sentido se ha trabajado diferentes técnicas que a la vez nos permita muestrear y elaborar tipos actores y condiciones de la población en relación al asentamiento en el que se sitúan. Primero exponemos los resultados de una encuesta realizada en la ciudad de Posadas sobre la visión de los ciudadanos respecto a los problemas de la ciudad y las responsabilidades institucionales. Segundo se hace referencia a información cualitativa recogida en lo que denominamos el primer cordón o conglomerado urbano, conformado por una heterogeneidad de barrios de NES medio y bajo. Las técnicas utilizadas en este punto fueron tres grupos focalizados. Tercero, se trata del procesamiento de una encuesta realizada en barrios de construcción pública en Posadas y Garupá, ambos conforman el gran conglomerado metropolitano de Posadas aunque se trate de dos municipios diferentes. Cuarto se analizar allí talleres realizados con población vulnerable de barrios de construcción pública. En las conclusiones se realiza una interpretación de los datos construidos. Durante todo el proceso de investigación el equipo de trabajo colaboró en todos los momentos y fases de investigación, desde el diseño y elaboración del proyecto, la construcción del objeto (problemas, estado del arte y elaboración de hipótesis), el diseño técnico metodológico en el que se fijaron a las estrategias o combinación de técnicas de recolección de información, (información secundaria, encuestas, entrevistas, grupos focales y talleres) procesamiento e interpretación. En las conclusiones se elaboran interpretaciones mediante técnicas del planeamiento estratégico como matriz DAFO, análisis de Juego de Actores, Árbol de Problemas y análisis prospectivo. Pero fundamentalmente se realiza una evaluación territorial de clases sociales. Se incluyen ilustraciones fotográficas y mapas temáticos en algunos puntos del informe.

La seducción de apropiarse de las ideas-palabras : procesos dramatúrgicos colaborativos con adolescentes : una herramienta educativa y social

Este artículo pretende incursionar en un campo poco explorado: el de la dramaturgia relacionada con el alumno-actor /espectador/productor/lector de entre 12 y 18 años. Se aborda la expresión Creación colectiva y se revisan sus múltiples acepciones. Se plantea la necesidad de investigar en relación con la producción sistemática de textos DRAMATÚRGICOS y ESPECTACULARES COOPERATIVOS Y la importancia de otorgarle a los adolescentes, LA PALABRA, aspectos poco atendidos desde la escuela todavía. Este acercamiento a una literatura dramática colectiva específicamente adolescente no implica la desvalorización del abordaje en la escuela de literatura dramática de autor consagrado.

Un siglo de arte en el cementerio de la Capilla de Nuestra Señora del Rosario

Fil: Sosa, Emilce Nieves . Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Artes y Diseño