The origin of nonlinearities in K[B5O6(OH)(4)]center dot 2H(2)O crystal

In this paper the origin of nonlinearities of the K[B5O6(OH)(4)].2H(2)O(KB5) crystal has been investigated from a comprehensive view-point by using the bond-valence theory of complex crystals. The results of the calculation (d(31) = -1.18 X 10(-10) esu, d(32) = 0.20 X 10(-10) and d(33) = -1.03 X 10(-9) esu) are in good agreement with experimental data. For the first time we pointed out that its nonlinearities come from the H(2)-O(2) bonds and the [B5O6(OH)(4)](-) group, and estimated its larger nonlinear optical (NLO) coefficient d(33).

K+ sensors based on supported alkanethiol/phospholipid bilayers

A novel kind of K+ sensor with valinomycin-incorporated bilayers supported on a gold electrode consisting of self-assembled alkanethiol monolayers (SAMs) and a lipid monolayer has been fabricated successfully. The lipid monolayer is deposited on the alkylated surface of the first alkanethiol monolayer through three different methods, such as the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique, painted method and painted-frozen method. The response of K + sensors produced by a painted or painted-frozen lipid monolayer on an alkanethiol alkylated gold electrode is larger than that by the LB method, which is due to the difference in fluidity of the three kinds of bilayers. Selectivity coefficients KK+, Na+, KK+, Li+, KK+, Ca2+ and KK+, Mg2+ are 10(-4), 10(-4), 2 x 10(-5) and 3 x 10(-5) respectively, and there is no obvious difference among different fabricating methods. A linear response toward the potassium ion was found in the range from 10(-1) M to 10(-5) M with the detection limit of 10(-6) M. The sensor has a slope of 60 mV per decade. Meanwhile, the longevity of the sensor was improved obviously for at least two months at about -10 degrees C. The higher stability shows the possibility to fabricate a practical biosensor.

Detection of menadione sodium bisulfite (vitamin K-3) by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with series dual-electrode amperometric detector

A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with series dual glassy carbon electrodes for the amperometric detection of water-soluble menadione is described. The complex post-column derivatization reaction and the high background currents were avoided. The menadione sodium bisulfite was reduced at -0.3 V vs. SCE at the upstream (generator) electrode and oxidized at +0.2V vs. SCE at the downstream (collector) electrode. The mobile phase was 0.2moll(-1) HAc-NaAc aqueous buffer (pH 5.50) and 40% (v/v) methanol. The linear response was in the range of 35 ng to 15 mu g, with a detection Limit of 15 ng (S/N=3). The correlation coefficient was 0.9997 (n=6). The electrochemical detection with series dual electrodes has a higher selectivity for menadione (vitamin K-3) compound than with UV detection.

UNUSUAL VOLTAMMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF AN ELECTROCHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED CONDUCTING PLATINUM CLUSTER COMPOUND K-1.64[PT(C2O4)(2)]

The compound K-1.64[Pt(C2O4)(2)] was electrochemically synthesized on a glassy carbon electrode using both single-potential step and cyclic voltammetry techniques; voltammetric behaviour of the working electrode was changed dramatically with deposition of

原子和离子的f~k与g~k的计算方法

本文给出了原子和离子能量表达式中的库仑积分与交换积分系数ｆｋ、ｇｋ的计算方法，同时给出了计算中所涉及的Ｒａｃａｈ系数、Ｕ（ｋ）、Ｖ（ｌｋ）和Ｃ（ｋ）‘矩阵等光谱参量的计算方法，用ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮｗ语言编写了关于ｆｋ和ｇｋ的计算机程序，只要输入与光谱项有关的量子数，即可迅速得到相应的ｋｆ、ｇｋ值，避免了烦琐的人工推算。

原子和离子的f~k与g~k的计算机解法

本文给出了原子和离子能量表达式中的库仑积分与交换积分系数f~k与g~k的计算方法,同时给出了计算中所涉及的Racah系数、U~(k)、V~(lk)和C~(k)矩阵等光谱参量的计算方法,我们用FORTRAN语言编写了关于f~k与g~k的计算机程序,只要输入与光谱项有关的量子数,即可迅速得到相应的f~k与g~k值,避免了烦琐的人工推算。

LaF_3-XF(X=Li,K)熔盐的X-射线衍射分析

利用1083K 时的 X-射线衍射数据,导出了 LaF_3-4LiF 和 LaF_3-4KF 系熔盐溶液的径向分布函数;获得了熔盐的离子间距数据,其中 LaF_3-4LiF 熔盐系中 La~(3+)-F~-的相互作用距离为0.238nm,LaF_3-4KF 系中的为0.233nm。还就熔盐离子间距结果讨论了温度与 La~(3+)的库伦力的问题。

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF A NEW LANTHANIDE CYCLOOCTATETRAENE COMPLEX (ETA-8-C8H8)ER(MU-ETA-8-C8H8)K(MU-ETA-8-C8H8)ER(MU-ETA-8-C8H8)K(THF)4

The tetranuclear nearly-linear complex (eta-8-C8H8)Er(mu-eta-8-C8H8)K(mu-eta-8-C8H8)Er(mu-eta-8-C8H8)K(THF)4 (THF = tetrahydrofuran) is first synthesised by the reaction of benzylcyclopentadienyl erbium dichloride (PhCH2C5H4)ErCl2.3THF with cyclooctatetraenyl potassium K2C8H8 in 1:1 molar ratio in THF; a single crystal X-ray study has shown that the complex has the tetralayer-sandwich structure and that the adjacent Er3+ and K+ ions are bridged by eta-8-cyclooctatetraenyl group.

固体ASm_2I_5的d-f跃迁荧光和反射光谱(A=K,Rb,Cs,T1)

本文系统地研究了化合物ASm_2I_5(A=K,Rb,Cs,T1)固体粉末的荧光光谱和反射光谱.讨论了Sm~(2+)在立方晶体场中的分裂能随着碱金属离子半径的增大而减小和f-d激发能随着A-I(A=Rb,T1)键的共价性增加而明显降低的现象.并从晶场效应和化学键性质两个方面解释了ASm_2I_5(A=K,Rb,Cs)和ASm_2I_5(A=Rb,T1)中的Sm~(2+)荧光光谱分别发生蓝移和红移的现象.

水煤气变换催化剂Co-Mo-K/Al_2O_3的酸性对活性的影响

用吡啶吸附法研究了Co-Mo-K/Al_2O_3催化剂的酸性,K的加入,由于改变了催化剂的酸性,使其活性得以提高,硫的丢失也可改变酸性,但使催化剂的活性降低。初步探讨了催化剂酸性对活性影响的实质,提出了新的反应机理。

K助化Co-Mo/Al_2O_3催化剂的表征

以XRD,XPS和TPR研究了一系列K助化的Co-Mo/Al_2O_3催化剂,考察了K对Co和Mo在载体上分散的影响。实验表明,K的加入分解了原来存在於催化剂中的CoMoO_4,促进了Mo的硫化还原,是提高水煤气变换反应的一个因素。

Co,Mo在Al_2O_3和K在Co-Mo催化剂上的吸附和分布

钴离子在γ-Al_2O_3上的吸附速度比钼酸根离子的慢,但钴离子的视扩散系数比钼酸根的大(25℃下D_(Co)=1.2×10~(-5)cm~2/s,D_(Mo)=4.4×10~(-6)cm~2/s)。钴的吸附等温线符合Langmuir等温式,而钼的符合Freundlich等温式。在等孔容积共浸法制备催化剂时,低pH值下由于Al_2O_3吸附Mo较多而导致Co、Mo在颗粒中分布不均;在高pH值下由于Mo的吸附量锐减,可用共浸法得到分布均匀的催化剂。K_2CO_3在均匀型Co-Mo/Al_2O_3催化剂上的吸附等温线符合Langmuir等温式,虽然吸附量较大,但在浸渍液中含量足够时也可得到均匀分布的结果。

Co-Mo-K/Al_2O_3水煤气变换催化剂的失硫与活性

Co-Mo 系催化剂由于其优越的耐硫性能和对水煤气变换反应的高活性,因此在制氢工业中日益得到重视。已知 Co-Mo-K/Al_2O_3催化剂是一种优良的水煤气变换催化剂,该催化剂在使用前须经硫化。实际上催化剂在反应时

LaMSb_2O_7:R~(3+)(M=Li,Na,K;R=Eu,Dy,Bi)的合成、组成、结构及发光性能

研究了激活离子Eu~(3+),Dy~(3+)和Bi~(3+)在具有相同结构的LaMSb_2O_7(M=Li,Na,K)中的发光特性,得到了发白光的磷光体LaNaSb_2O_7:Dy~(3+)。讨论了化学键的共价程度对Eu~(3+)和Dy~(3+)超灵敏跃迁强度比的影响。发现当用281nm激发试样时,Bi~(3+)对Eu~(3+)具有敏化作用并解释了其原因。

Aglacins I-K, three highly methoxylated lignans from Aglaia cordata

Further chemical investigation of the stem bark of Aglaia cordata has led to the isolation and identification of three new lignans, namely, aglacins I-K (1-3), all of which contain two contiguous trimethoxylated phenyl systems. Among them, aglacins I and J (1 and 2) are new members of the aryltetralin cyclic lactol class, while aglacin K (3) is a new example of tetralrydrofuran lignan. The structures of these compounds were established on the basis of spectroscopic data interpretation.